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Li, H., Manjunath, B. S., Mitra, S. K., 1995. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3), pp. 235--245.

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Multisensor Image Fusion Using a Region-Based Wavelet Transform .. - Zhang, Blum (1997)   (Correct)

....fusion in human vision. Several other pyramid based image fusion schemes were proposed in [Toet 1990, Akerman III 1992, Burt and Lolczynski 1993] More recently, approaches based on the wavelet transform have begun to receive considerable attention [Ranchin et al. 1993, Chipman et al. 1995, Li et al. 1995] . In [Ranchin et al. 1993] the authors studied fusion based on multiresolution image decomposition and reconstruction using the wavelet transform. They presented a technique for enhancing the spatial resolution of a SPOT image using another image from a different band from the same satellite. ....

....resolution of a SPOT image using another image from a different band from the same satellite. In [Chipman et al. 1995] the focus is on fusing multispectral aerial photos using a set of basic operations on particular sets of wavelet coefficients which correspond to certain frequency bands. In [Li et al. 1995] , a wavelet transform approach is considered which uses an area based maximum selection rule and a consistency verification step. The wavelet transform based approaches exhibit advantages in terms of compactness, directional selectivity and orthogonality [Li et al. 1995] However, previous ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath and S. K. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3):235--245, May 1995.


Region-Based Image Fusion Scheme For Concealed Weapon Detection - Zhang, Blum   (Correct)

.... [3] The Laplacianpyramid based image fusion schemes were also studied in [5, 6, 7, 8] Due to the disadvantages of Laplacian pyramid based techniques, which include blocking effects and lack of flexibility, approaches based on the wavelet transform have begun to receive considerable attention [9, 10, 11]. In [9] the authors studied fusion based on multiresolution image decomposition and reconstruction using the wavelet transform. They presented a technique for enhancing the spatial resolu tion of a SPOT image using another image from a different band from the same satellite. In [10] a wavelet ....

....[9, 10, 11] In [9] the authors studied fusion based on multiresolution image decomposition and reconstruction using the wavelet transform. They presented a technique for enhancing the spatial resolu tion of a SPOT image using another image from a different band from the same satellite. In [10], a wavelet transform approach is considered which uses an area based maximum selection rule and a consistency verification step. The areabased maximum selection rule selects the coefficient with the largest absolute value within a 3 x 3 or 5 x 5 window of neighboring wavelet coefficients prior to ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath, S. K. Mitra, "Multisensor Image Fusion Using the Wavelet Transform", Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, No. 3, May, 1995, pp. 235-245.


A toolbox for the lifting scheme on quincunx grids (LISQ) - de Zeeuw (2002)   (Correct)

....= whatcoef2QL(N 1, 10 , d , S) 20 4. Example with image fusion We present an example of an application of the toolbox to image fusion. Two similar though di#erent images are fused into one image that is meant to unify the information included in both originals. The example follows Li et al. [7], it is not claimed to represent the present state of the art in image fusion. See also Figure 7 for the outcome of the example. How to execute, set parameters N=20; filtername= maxmin ; filtername= Neville2 ; filtername= Neville4 ; filtername= Neville6 ; filtername= Neville8 ; ....

H. Li and B.S. Manjunath and S.K. Mitra, Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform, Graphical Models and Image Processing 57 (3): 235--245 (1995).


Multiscale Fundamental Forms: A Multimodal Image Wavelet.. - Scheunders   (Correct)

....well as on biomedical multimodal imagery [9] with the purpose of visualisation and of reducing the complexity for classification and segmentation tasks. In a multiresolution approach, the wavelet representations of all bands are to be combined into one greylevel image wavelet representation. In [4] e.g. the detail coefficients between different bands are compared and for each pixel the largest one is chosen to represent the fused image. Using the proposed MIWR representation, a single greylevel wavelet representation can be constructed in the following way, starting by ignoring the second ....

....Huntsville area, Alabama, USA, containing 7 bands of 512x512 images from the U.S. Landsat series of satellites. The first four images are fused into one greylevel image. In figure (1) the result is shown. On the left the proposed technique is applied. On the right, the wavelet fusion technique of [4] is applied. The same wavelet redundant wavelet representation as in the first image is applied on every band. For each pixel position and at each scale, the largest detail coefficient is taken to be the detail coefficient of the fused image: # # # # # ### ## # #### # # ### # ### ## . One ....

H. Li, B. Manjunath, and S. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3):235--245, 1995.


Multispectral Image Fusion And Merging Using Multiscale.. - Scheunders, De Backer (2001)   (Correct)

....with a low resolution multispectral image to obtain high resolution multispectral information. An example is given by the merging of SPOT Panchromatic data with Landsat Thematic Mapper multispectral images [4, 5, 6] A very popular paradigm is given by the wavelet transform, for the fusion [7] as well as the merging problem [8] In both cases the multiresolution approach allows for a combination of detail information at different scales. The most common rule for fusion is to take the detail coefficient from one of the bands (e.g. the one with highest energy) For merging the most ....

....Alabama, USA, containing 7 bands of 512x512 images from the U.S. Landsat series of satellites. The first four images are fused into one greylevel image. In figure (1) the result is shown. On the top image the proposed technique is applied. On the bottom image, the wavelet fusion technique of [7] is applied. The same wavelet redundant wavelet representation as in the first image is applied on every band. For each pixel position and at each scale, the largest detail coefficient of the different bands is taken to be the detail coefficient of the fused image: # # # # ### ###### # # # ....

H. Li, B.S. Manjunath, and S.K. Mitra, "Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform," Graphical Models and Image Processing, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 235--245, 1995.


Fusion andMe of Multispeltis Image using Multiscale Fundame tal.. - Steve   (Correct)

....overview of the problem of multispectral image fusionand merging is given in [5] Wed437 image fusion as the combination of several band of a vector valued image into one greylevel image. Applications are image enhancement for visualization and red645xH of the complexity of classification tasks [6], 7] 8] 9] We will refer to image merging as the process of combining a greylevel image with eachband of a vector valued image inord9 to improve the spatial resolution of the vector valued image. Applications are the combination of a high resolution greylevel image with a low resolution ....

....Most of the fusion and merging techniques diques ed in the literature arepixel based Many techniques are based on multiresolution processing. The multiresolution approach allows for a combination ofed4 information atdx5340 t scales. A very popularparadz8 is given by the wavelet transform [10] [6], 15] 9] Other method s, like pyramidH6z50 fusion were alsodsox36 ed [18] 19] The rule for combining thedxz24 information is an important issue. The most common rule for fusion is to take thed etail coe#cient from one of theband (e.g. the one with highest energy) For merging the most ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

H. Li, B.S. Manjunath, and S.K. Mitra, "Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform," Graphical Models and Image Processing, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 235--245, 1995.


Definitions And Terms Of Reference In Data Fusion - Wald (1999)   (2 citations)  (Correct)

....to specific wavelengths, or specific acquisition means, or specific applications. A fusion process may call upon so many different mathematical tools that it is also impossible to define fusion by these tools. Several definitions can be found in the literature: Hall, Llinas (1997) Klein (1993) Li et al. 1993), Mangolini (1994) Pohl and van Genderen (1998) US Department of Defence (1991) They have been discussed by Wald (1998c, 1999) It was felt that most of these definitions were focusing too much on methods, though paying some attention to quality. As a whole, there is no reference to concept in ....

Li, H., Manjunath, B. S., and Mitra, S. K., 1993. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing: Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, pp. 235-245.


Multispectral Image Fusion using Local Mapping Techniques - Scheunders (2000)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

....[1] Extension of these ideas is based on linear projection techniques as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Projection Pursuit [4] Using multiresolution techniques, the information of the component images is fused at different resolutions. Laplacian pyramids [12] as well as wavelets [13] [7] were applied. Recently, image fusion based on nonlinear projections is proposed [8] Kohonen s Self Organizing Maps (SOM) as well as Sammon mappings were applied. In all papers mentioned, the mappings were applied globally. To improve local contrast, we will concentrate on spatially local ....

H. Li, B. Manjunath, and S. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3):235--245, 1995.


MathWeb: A Concurrent Image Analysis Tool Suite for.. - Achalakul, Haaland.. (1999)   (Correct)

....is directly manipulated using an image analysis tool called MathWeb. Image fusion in this tool can be accomplished using a wide variety of techniques that include pixel, feature, and decision level algorithms [3, 4] At the pixel level, raw pixels can be fused using averaging, ray casting, wavelet [8], Fourier[9] or Principal Component Transform (PCT) 1] At the feature level, raw images can be transformed into a representation of objects, such as image segments, signal amplitude, shape, or orientation. At the decision level, images are processed individually and an identity declaration is ....

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath, S. K. Mitra, "Multisensor Image Fusion Using the Wavelet Transform," Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, No. 3, May 1995, pp. 235-245.


A Concurrent Spectral-Screening PCT Algorithm For Remote.. - Achalakul, Taylor (2000)   (Correct)

....frame evaluation to extract important information. Image fusion can be accomplished using a wide variety of techniques that include pixel, feature, and decision level algorithms [5, 6] At the pixel level, raw pixels can be fused using image arithmetic, band ratio methods [13] wavelet transforms [10], maximum contrast selection techniques [24] and or the principal independent component transforms [2, 18, 22] At the feature level, raw images can be transformed into a representation of objects, such as image segments, shapes, or object orientations [5, 6] At the decision level, images can be ....

H. Li, B. A. Manjunath, and S. K. Mitra, Multisensor Image Fusion Using the Wavelet Transform, Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57, (1995), 235-245.


Fusing Images with Multiple Focuses using - Support Vector Machines   Self-citation (Li)   (Correct)

....is usually used to fuse the multiresolution decompositions. Consider DWT as an example. After obtaining the sets of wavelet coefficients from the source images, corresponding coefficients are compared and the one with the largest absolute value is selected for use in the composite representation [2]. The rationale is that large absolute coefficients often correspond to salient features in the images. However, obviously this simple selection rule does not always work. In this paper, we use the discrete wavelet frame transform (DWFT) 1] also called the stationary wavelet transform [3] to ....

H. Li, B.S. Manjunath, and S.K. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3):235--245, May 1995.


Improving Spatial Resolution of Infrared Images By Means of.. - Jun Li And   Self-citation (Li)   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath, and S. K. Mitra, "Multi-sensor Image Fusion using the Wavelet Transform," Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3), pp.235-245, 1995.


Spatial Quality Evaluation Of Fusion Of Different Resolution Images - Laval   Self-citation (Li)   (Correct)

....Most of the evaluations that have been proposed only focus on the spectral quality of the fused image. Some methods for evaluating the spectral quality are based on the calculation of the image difference between the merged image and standard image, which is the desired merged result (Yocky 1995, Li et al. 1995). However, such a standard remote sensing image is usually not available. For remote sensing applications, Chavez et al. 1991) considered that the methods used to merge data with high spatial and high spectral resolution properties should not distort the spectral characteristics of the original ....

Li, H., B.S. Manjunath, and S.K. Mitra, 1995. Multi-sensor image fusion using the wavelet transform, Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol.57, No.3, pp.235-245.


Assessment Of The Method-Inherent Distortions - In Wavelet Fusion (2004)   (Correct)

No context found.

Li, H., Manjunath, B. S., Mitra, S. K., 1995. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3), pp. 235--245.


Spectral Information Extraction By Means Of Ms+pan Fusion - Bruno Aiazzi Luciano (2004)   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath, and S. K. Mitra, "Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform," Graph. Models Image Process., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 235--245, 1995.


Processing and Fusion of Thermal and Video.. - Yaroslavsky..   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath and K. Mitra, Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform, Graphical models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, pp. 235-245, May 1995.


New Quality Measures for Image Fusion - Piella   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath, and S. K. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3):235--245, May 1995.


Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images for Face Recognition - Gyaourova, Bebis, Pavlidis   (Correct)

No context found.

Li, H.and Manjunath, B., Mitra, S.: Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. Volume 1., Austin, Texas (1994) 51--55


Unsupervised Pattern Recognition - Dimensionality Reduction and.. - De Backer (2002)   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath, and S. K. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57(3):235--245, 1995.


Infrared and Visible Image Fusion for Face Recognition - Saurabh Singh Aglika   (Correct)

No context found.

Li, H.and Manjunath, B.S. and Mitra, S.K., "Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform," in IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 1, pp. 51--55, (Austin, Texas), 1994.


Image Fusion using Complex Wavelets - Nishan (2002)   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B.S. Manjunath, and S.K. Mitra. Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform. Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57:235--245, 1995.


Novel Algorithms For Object Extraction Using Multiple Camera.. - Katto, Ohta (1996)   (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. S. Manjunath and S. K. Mitra: "Multisensor Image Fusion using the Wavelet Transform", Proc. ICIP'94, pp.51-55 (1994).


Multiscale Edge Representation Applied to Image Fusion - Scheunders (2000)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

No context found.

H. Li, B. Manjunath, and S. Mitra, "Multisensor image fusion using the wavelet transform," Graphical Models and Image Processing 57(3), pp. 235--245, 1995.


Real-time Multi-spectral Image Fusion - Achalakul, Taylor   (Correct)

No context found.

Li H., Manjunath B. A., Mitra S. K., "Multisensor Image Fusion Using the Wavelet Transform," Graphical Models and Image Processing, Vol. 57, No. 3, May 1995, pp. 235-245.


A Distributed Spectral-Screening Pct Algorithm - Achalakul, Taylor (2000)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

No context found.

Li H., Manjunath B. A., and Mitra S. K., Multisensor Image Fusion Using the Wavelet Transform, Graphical Models and Image Processing, 57, (1995), 235-245.

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