| Julia Hirschberg, Diane Litman, Janet Pierrehumbert, and Gregory Ward. Intonation and the intentional structure of discourse. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1987. |
....utterance is wasted and since the user gained nothing for her time listening, she is probably annoyed. It takes extra work because the interruption needs to be marked in some way either by a cue phrase (e.g. Ooops or That reminds me ) as in [8] or by a change in intonation 3 , as in [6]. To return to the interrupted subject later may also require a cue phrase (e.g. anyway , or as I was saying ) 1 Many current telephone information services violate this rule by adopting overly polite phrasing, even those which are free. Since pay phone services (i.e. 900 or 976 numbers) ....
Julia Hirschberg, Diane Litman, Janet Pierrehumbert, and Gregory Ward. Intonation and the intentional structure of discourse. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1987.
....intonational framework for both theoretical and speech synthesis work. It is applicable to languages as dissimilar as Standard American English and Japanese [BP86] with some adaptation) It has been combined with theories of propositional logic ( Bir91, Oeh91, Ste90] discourse structure ( HP86, HLPW87, HL87, PH90] and centering ( Kam94, Cah95, Nak95] It has also advanced the practical work on prosodic algorithms for synthesized speech and provided the basis for later theoretical work on the atomic and compositional meaning of intonational features. Its significant innovations are: 1) the ....
Julia Hirschberg, Diane Litman, Janet Pierrehumbert, and Gregory Ward. Intonation and the Intentional Structure of Discourse. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1987.
....Bro91,SB92] for several related examples) Information presentation in audio Work in speech synthesis and linguistics has considered the problem of presenting information using speech. The question of achieving the right intonational structure is addressed by [Gro86,DH88,Pie81,HP86,HW84,HLPW87,PH90,HW91, Hir91,Hir90a,Hir90b,WH91] See [LOS76,Str78,OKDA73,ZP86] for an analysis of the intonational cues used by human speakers when speaking mathematical expressions. A set of guidelines for presenting spoken mathematics is outlined in [Cha83] and has been used by the Recordings for the ....
J. Hirschberg, D. Litman, J. Pierrehumbert, and G. Ward. Intonation and the intentional structure of discourse. In Proceedings of IJCAI-87, Milan, 1987. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
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