| T. M. Y. Wang and C. D. Savage, A Gray code for necklaces of fixed density, SIAM J. Discrete Math., 9 (1996), pp. 654--673. |
....not all necklaces are required, but rather only those of fixed density (the number of zeros is fixed) Previous to this paper, no e#cient generation algorithm for fixed density necklaces was known. Previous fixed density necklace algorithms had running times of O(n N(n, d) Wang and Savage [9]) and O(N(n) Fredricksen and Kessler [4] where N(n, d) denotes the number of necklaces with length n and density d and N(n) denotes the number of necklaces with length n. Wang and Savage base their algorithm on finding a Hamilton cycle in a graph related to a tree of necklaces. The main ....
T. M. Y. Wang and C. D. Savage, A Gray code for necklaces of fixed density, SIAM J. Discrete Math., 9 (1996), pp. 654--673.
....this is impossible for even n, but for odd n the question remains open. However, in the case of necklaces with a fixed number of 1 s, Wang showed, with a very intricate construction, how to construct a Gray code in which successive necklace representatives differ only by the swap of a 0 and a 1 [Wan94, WS94] (Figure 11. It remains open whether necklaces with a fixed number of 1 s can be generated in constant amortized time, either by a modification the FKM algorithm, by a Gray code, or by any other method. The Gray code adjacency criterion can be generalized to necklaces with k 2 beads by ....
T. M. Y. Wang. A Gray Code for Necklaces of Fixed Density. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, 1994.
....no efficient generation algorithm for fixed density necklaces was known. Research supported by NSERC. e mail: jsawada csr.uvic.ca y Research supported by NSERC. e mail: fruskey csr.uvic.ca Previous fixed density necklace algorithms had running times of O(n Delta N(n; d) Wang and Savage [8]) and O(N(n) Fredricksen and Kessler [4] where N(n; d) denotes the number of necklaces with length n and density d and N(n) denotes the number of necklaces with length n. Wang and Savage base their algorithm on finding a Hamilton cycle in a graph related to a tree of necklaces. The main ....
T.M.Y Wang and C.D. Savage, A Gray code for necklaces of fixed density, SIAM J. Discrete Math, 9 (1996) 654-673.
....this is impossible for even n, but for odd n the question remains open. However, in the case of necklaces with a fixed number of 1 s, Wang showed, with a very intricate construction, how to construct a Gray code in which successive necklace representatives differ only by the swap of a 0 and a 1 [Wan94, WS94] (Figure 11. It remains open whether necklaces with a fixed number of 1 s can be generated in constant amortized time, either by a modification the FKM algorithm, by a Gray code, or by any other method. The Gray code adjacency criterion can be generalized to necklaces with k 2 beads by ....
T. M. Y. Wang and C. D. Savage. Gray codes for necklaces of fixed density, 1994. Preprint.
....of the theorem. At the bottom is the Gray code obtained by replacing each x on C by M [x] 4 The Algorithm The proof of Theorem 2 gives a recursive procedure for constructing a Gray code for necklaces of fixed density. The procedure has been implemented in C and is included in the appendix to [Wan]. A subsequent modification requires storage only O(n) In this section, we show the time required is O(nN(n; d) where N(n; d) is the number of n bit necklaces of density d. Below, we give a crude outline of the procedure CYCLE(x; d; i) for constructing a hamilton cycle in the graph G n [x; ....
T. M. Wang, "Gray codes for necklaces of fixed density," Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University (1994).
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T. M. Y. Wang and C. D. Savage, A Gray code for necklaces of fixed density, SIAM J. Discrete Math., 9 (1996), pp. 654--673.
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