| Booch G; Rumbaugh J; Jacobson I, The unified modeling language, Addison-Wesley. 1999. |
....design and documentation, but as yet no de facto standard notation has emerged. This relative failure of ADLs mostly stems from their added level of complexity when it comes to creation and maintenance of the architectural documentation. Even for the commonly used Unified Modeling Language (UML) BRJ01] Hofmeister et al. who analyzed the practicality of UML as an ADL, have noted deficiencies in showing . correspondences between elements in di#erent views, dynamic aspects of the structure, and . general sequence of activities [HNS00] For these inadequacies, this thesis does not ....
G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, and I. Jacobson. The Unified Modeling Language (UML): User Guide. Addison-Wesley, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2001.
....meta classe ou mdulo de controle. Elemento que tem funo de controle, mas no participa da computao elementar da aplicao. Alguns exemplos ou diagramas podem no obedecer estas convenes ou podem seguir convenes especficas, como por exemplo diagramas de objetos segundo o modelo OMT [Rum 91] ou UML [Boo 97] que sero associadas ao exemplo no texto ou em legenda apropriada. Captulo I Anlise de Requisitos e Tecnologias 1.1 Introduo Aplicaes distribudas possuem natureza dinmica e necessitam de suporte para se adaptar a novas demandas funcionais e no funcionais [Lad 97] Aplicaes tais como vdeo ....
....de necessidade diagnosticada. Inicialmente a aplicao apenas uma idia, geralmente obtida a partir de uma anlise de requisitos. O levantamento de requisitos pode ser feito com o auxlio de tcnicas disponveis e, um modelo da concepo da aplicao pode ser elaborado atravs de ferramentas como a UML [Boo 97] Este modelo poder passar por vrias etapas de refinamento e resultar em uma arquitetura para aplicao. No projeto desta arquitetura, o modelo conceitual da aplicao traduzindo para uma estrutura composta de mdulos, conectores, a interligao destes elementos e aspectos no funcionais. Neste ponto a ....
Booch, G., Jacobson, I. e Rumbaugh, J., "Unified Modeling Language", Verso 1.0, Rational Software Corp., 1997.
....between intraand inter class diagram reasoning; and (2) a full exploitation of rewriting logic reflection capabilities for expressing di#erent object life cycles in a runtime way. 1 Introduction Standardized by the Object Management Gr o p (OMG) in 1997 the Unified Mo deling Language (UML) [BJR98 BJR97] metho do lo gy has been rapidly accepted and emerged as a suitable framewo, fo mo deling (and implementing) co mplex so ftware intensive systems. By pro viding numero usfo rmso f very appealing semi graphical diagrams with asso ciated texts (i.e. using theo bject co, straint language OCL) UML has ....
G. Booch, I. Jacobson, and J. Rumbaugh, editors. Unified Modeling Language, Notation Guide, Version .0. Addison-Wesley, 998. 296
....and OO Business Engineering[9] applied to an organization engaged in building sets of related applications from sets of reusable components. Explicit use case models are central to all steps that define architecture, subsystems and reusable objects. We use the Unified Modeling Language (UML)[10], with extensions to model and specify application systems, reusable component systems and layered architectures, and to express system variability in terms of variation points and attached variants. RSEB defines several model driven software development processes: Architecture Family Engineering ....
....feature element using the requiresFeatures or excludesFeatures attributes, or as UML constraints attached the feature elements or relationships. Each feature node in Figure 2 is in fact an iconic view of a more complete feature element, perhaps implemented in UML as a stereotype, feature, of Class[10], just as we did for the RSEB extensions[1,6] The collapsed or iconic notation for a feature will be shown just as the name, or name decorated with small circle or diamond as in Figure 2, while the expanded or full view might show as in the section of Figure 2 reproduced in Figure 3. The various ....
G Booch, I Jacobson and J Rumbaugh, The Unified Modeling Language, Version 1.1, OMG Submission, Sept 1, 1997.
....as well as related HTML pages may be stored in different locations. The aim of the Hyper UML project is to research and to develop new techniques for the specification and modeling of multimedia and hypermedia systems in open networks as mentioned above. Different modeling languages, such as UML [1,18,19], OMT [22] have been compared but none of them have shown capabilities in order to specify both graphical users interfaces and the navigation through information. To reach this target different hypermedia modeling languages have also been studied, such as OOHDM [23] RMM [5] WSDM [25] The ....
Booch, Rumbaugh and Jacobson. The Unified Modeling Language, User Guide. Addison Wesley, 1999.
....use the Unified Modeling Language (UML) The UML is a industry standard language that allows us to clearly communicate requirements, architectures and designs. The UML was originally created by Rational Software, and is now maintained by the standards organization Object Management Group (OMG) [4] The Rational Unified Process is supported by tools, which automate large parts of the process. They are used to create and maintain the various artifacts models in particular of the software engineering process: visual modeling, programming, testing, etc. They are invaluable in supporting ....
....sure that the building blocks are consistent with your code; maintain consistency between a design and its implementation; and promote unambiguous communication. The industry standard Unified Modeling Language (UML) created by Rational Software, is the foundation for successful visual modeling. [4, 12] Verify Software Quality Poor application performance and poor reliability are common factors which dramatically inhibit the acceptability of today s software applications. Hence, quality should be reviewed with respect to the requirements based on reliability, functionality, application ....
Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson, and James Rumbaugh, Unified Modeling Language 1.3, White paper, Rational Software Corp., 1998.
....to be considered. As shown in Fig. 4, four actions are expressed for Exchanging Event Data . The increasing numbers denote a sequential order of actions, the alphabetical ordering concurrent actions, and beginning conditions synchronization of control (UML notation in collaboration diagrams [Booch et al. 97] The interaction protocol therefore reads as follows: An event supplier first sends an event to the EventChannel, the EventChannel propagates it to all registered PushConsumers and concurrently buffers it for all PullConsumers. These request the buffered events independant from the interac ....
G. Booch, I. Jacobson and J. Rumbaugh. The Unified Modeling Language, v1.0, Technical Report, Rational Software Corp.,1997
....Le concept d tat permet de modliser des objets dont la rponse certains vnements varie au cours du temps. Un objet qui ragit toujours de la mme manire est dit tat indpendant [Fowler97a] Au contraire un objet tat dpendant ragit diffremment aux vnements selon son tat. La dfinition d tat d UML [UML97] nous semble tout fait pertinente : Etat : une condition ou une situation de la vie d un objet qui satisfait certaines conditions, accomplit certaines activits ou est en attente de certains vnements. Le rle est un concept largement usit pour ne parler que d une partie des proprits statiques, ....
G. Booch, I. Jacobson, J. Rumbaugh, UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE, version 1.1, 1997
....Space Models Visual representations are a preferable form for model specification and documentation. While block diagrams [3] as employed in SIMULINK [9] and others, are advantageous visual representations of continuous models, we use state transition diagrams in the state chart form [6] 14] [2] for representing event behavior. Our model implementations as discussed in Section 4.1 are direct translations of these visual representations. In the DEVS formalism and its multiformalism extensions, atomic model specification is organized around various phases that denote abstract system ....
Booch, G., J. Rumbaugh, and I. Jacobson, The Unified Modeling Language, Users Guide, Addison Wesley, 1998.
....Graph theory is well understood and encompasses a large number of concepts, methods and algorithms which can be applied for these purposes. Graphs are already widely used in an informal way as a notation for the design of programs. Examples for this are most modelling languages, such as the UML [BR97]. Graphs can also be used in a formal way to describe the complex dependency relationships in an object oriented system. Formally, a directed 1 graph is defined by a set of nodes V and a set of edges E, where E is a relation over V . In an object oriented system, the nodes which represent the ....
Grady Booch and James Rumbaugh. Unified modeling language, 1997. Version 1.0.
.... Language (UML) defined by the three amigos Grady Booch, Jim Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson from Rational Software Corporation as a metamodel (and an incidental visual modelling language) for the specification, visualisation, construction, and documentation of the artifacts of software systems [1] is especially suited for the modelling of complex, distributed and concurrent systems [3] 5] In November 1997, the UML in its current version 1.1 was adopted to the Object Management Architecture of the Object Management Group and therefore was accepted to become a de facto official industry ....
....(ABS) Sub1 Leaf2 Leaf3 Fig. 2. Inheritance in EXPRESS G In UML (Fig. 3) this is realised through a generalisation with a disjoint constraint. Disjoint applies to a set of generalisations, specifying that instances may have no more than one of the given subtypes as a type of the instance [1]. Root Sub1 Leaf1 Leaf3 Leaf2 disjoint Fig. 3. Inheritance in UML There are three different kinds of inheritance in EXPRESS resp. EXPRESS G [7] Normal inheritance, i.e. inheritance of attributes and constraints. In EXPRESS, the existence of attributes is inherited by subtypes from ....
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G. Booch, I. Jacobson, J. Rumbaugh: "The Unified Modeling Language, Documentation Set
....then each 150 such sub case is a separate use case. Use cases have become the main driver of OO development [53] After dividing up software into multiple small modules, use cases are the glue that demonstrate how those modules can be strung together. In OO analysis techniques such as UML [8], use cases are used as the basis of specifying the func 155 tional requirements, defining software objects, allocating functions to objects, and designing the interface [53] 2 . Note the specific data contained in Figure 7 (dialing of 612, specific data values like Dieter and Tim) Use cases ....
.... Most information systems methodologies (e.g. the Olle 126 [85] focus primar 655 ily on on acquiring knowledge (and a little on conflict detection between different stakeholders) Numerous paper based methodologies have been proposed (some of which are surveyed in the Olle 126, see also [7, 8]) Many CASE and CAKE tools and are RAS tools for acquiring wordK and sentenceK. Some RAS CASE tools could be said to support meta knowledge acquisition. For example, 660 RATIONAL ROSE [26] allow users to enter sequence diagrams such as Figure 7 and Harel style statecharts [50] These sequence ....
G. Booch, I. Jacobsen, and J. Rumbaugh. Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language. Rational, 1997. http://www.rational.com/ot/uml/1.0/index.html.
....the resolution of this conflict in x3.3. company profits current account balance investor confidence foriegn sales corporate spending wages restraint domestic inflation sales public confidence 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 10 10 Fig. 1. Some economics knowledge. P[1]: domesticSalesDown, inflationDown P[2] foriegnSalesUp, publicConfidenceUp, inflationDown P[3] domesticSalesDown, companyProfitsDown, corporateSpendingDown, wagesRestraintUp P[4] domesticSalesDown, inflationDown, wagesRestraintUp P[5] foriegnSalesUp, publicConfidenceUp, inflationDown, ....
....foriegn sales company profits foriegn sales corporate spending wages restraint domestic inflation sales public confidence corporate spending wages restraint inflation public confidence 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Fig. 4. World #2 is generated from Figure 1 by combining P[1], P[2] P[3] and P[4] World #2 assumes companyProfitsDown and covers 67 of the known OUT puts. In the case of the observed OUT puts being finvestorConfidenceUp, wagesRestraintUp, inflationDowng,and the observed INputs being fforiegnSalesUp, domesticSalesDowng, 115 HT4 can connect OUT puts ....
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G. Booch, I. Jacobsen, and J. Rumbaugh. Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language. Rational, 1997. http://www.rational.com/ot/uml/1.0/index.html.
....then each such sub case is a separate use case. Use cases have become the main driver of OO development [55] After dividing up software into multiple small modules, use cases are the glue that demonstrate how those modules can be strung together. In OO analysis tech 300 niques such as UML [9], use cases are used as the basis of specifying the functional requirements, defining software objects, allocating functions to objects, and designing the interface [55] 2 . Note the specific data contained in Figure 8 (dialing of 612, specific data values like Dieter and Tim) Use cases can ....
.... Most information systems methodologies (e.g. the Olle 126 [92] focus primarily on on acquiring knowledge (and a little on conflict detection between different stakeholders) Numerous paper based methodologies have been proposed 770 (some of which are surveyed in the Olle 126, see also [8, 9]) Many CASE and CAKE tools and are RAS tools for acquiring wordK and sentenceK. Some RAS CASE tools could be said to support meta knowledge acquisition. For example, RATIONAL ROSE [27] allow users to enter sequence diagrams such as Figure 8 and Harel style statecharts [52] These sequence ....
G. Booch, I. Jacobsen, and J. Rumbaugh. Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language. 1585 Rational, 1997. http://www.rational.com/ot/uml/1.0/index.html.
....classes. Nowadays it turns out that additional concepts are needed in the object oriented setting to support reuse of specifications as well as implementations and structuring of large systems. Some of the popular methods and languages for object oriented design, like for example OMT [22] and UML [2], already provide module concepts, which allow to structure a system into manageable parts. Unfortunately, these modules (also called packages, subsystems etc. are presented rather informally, i.e. they have neither explicit interfaces nor can they be parameterized and module composition ....
G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, and I. Jacobson. Unified Modeling Language. User Guide. Addison--Wesley, 1997.
....has inflow are of pipe are many has outflow are of pipe are many has state are of change. pipe be something has from are of tub has to are of tub has influence are of effect has controller are of abler are maybe. This article uses Menzies Pirate Prolog based notation for UML type specifications [Booch et al. 1997]. X be Y denotes that Y is a subclass of X. Something is the default initial superclass. X has Y denotes a slot Y inside class X. The slot Y inside X is denoted X.Y. Are denotes a slot constraint. Several kinds of constraints are defined: multiplicity, range, and types. X are of Y is a type ....
Booch, G., Jacobsen, I., & Rumbaugh, J. (1997). Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language. Rational. http://www.rational.com/ot/uml/1.0/index.html.
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Booch G; Rumbaugh J; Jacobson I, The unified modeling language, Addison-Wesley. 1999.
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Booch G; Rumbaugh J; Jacobson I, The unified modeling language, Addison-Wesley. 1999.
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G. Booch, I. Jacobsen, and J. Rumbaugh, Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language, Rational, 1997. http://www.rational.com/ot/uml/1.0/index.html.
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Booch, G., Jacobsson, I., & Rumbaugh, J., (1997) Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language, (online) . Available: http://www.rational.com/uml/references/docset.html
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G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, and I. Jacobson, Unified Modeling Language, version 0.8, Rational Software Corp., Santa Clara, Calif., 1995.
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G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, and I. Jacobson. The Unified Modeling Language. Rational Corp., 1997.
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G. Booch, I. Jacobsen, and J. Rumbaugh, Version 1.0 of the Unified Modeling Language, Rational, 1997. http://www.rational.com/ot/uml/1.0/index.html.
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