J. S. Bruner. On perceptual readiness. Psychol. Rev., 64:123--152, 1957. Home/Search Document Not in Database Summary Related Articles Check |
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Making predictions in an uncertain world: Environmental structure.. - Chown (1999) (1 citation) (Correct)
....of some sort of coherently stored information, of something approximating an internal model of the environment, are many. Chief among them is the ability to predict environmental events before they occur by using information from past experience to go beyond what is present in the sensory array (Bruner, 1957). Further, internal representations can reduce perceptual computation; recognizing a familiar place, for example, means that it is not necessary to look around to know what can be found. There would seem to be great advantage in finding a middle ground, a way of functioning based on having as ....
Bruner, J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64, 123-152.
Is Vision Continuous with Cognition? The Case for Cognitive.. - Pylyshyn (1998) (Correct)
....and larger structures from elementary retinal or sensory features. Others accept this hierarchical picture but allow centripetal or top down influences within a circumscribed part of vision. Then there is unconscious inference first proposed by von Helmholtz and rehabilitated in modern times in Bruner s (1957) New Look movement in American psychology. According to this view, the perceptual process is like science itself; it consists in finding partial clues (either from the world or from one s knowledge and expectations) formulating a hypothesis about what the stimulus is, checking the data for ....
....and also to set the stage for some critical distinctions and some methodological considerations related to the interpretation generally placed on the evidence. In 1947 Jerome Bruner published an extremely influential paper, called Value and need as organizing factors in perception (cited in Bruner, 1957). This paper presented evidence for what was then a fairly radical view; that values and needs determine how we perceive the world, down to the lowest levels of the visual system. As Bruner himself relates it in a later review paper (Bruner, 1957) the Value and needs. essay caught on beyond ....
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Bruner, J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64, 123-152.
High-Level Perception, Representation, and Analogy: A.. - Chalmers, French.. (1991) (2 citations) (Correct)
....Both contextual factors and top down cognitive influences make the process far less rigid than this. Some of the sources of this flexibility in perception are as follows. Perception may be influenced by belief. Numerous experiments by the New Look theorists in psychology in the 1950 s (e.g. Bruner 1957) showed that our expectations play an important role in determining what we perceive even at quite a low level. At a higher level, that of complete situations, such influence is ubiquitous. Take for instance the situation in which a husband walks in to find his wife sitting on the couch with a ....
Bruner, J. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64: 123-152.
Contexts and Situations - Surav, Akman (1994) (Correct)
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J. S. Bruner. On perceptual readiness. Psychol. Rev., 64:123--152, 1957.
Categorical Cognition: A Psychological Model of Categories.. - Fryer, Jr., Jackson (2003) (Correct)
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Bruner, J.S. 1957. "On Perceptual Readiness." Psychological Review, 64, 123-152.
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