| B. J. Grosz, K. S. Jones, and B. L. Webber, eds., Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, 1986. |
....asked about (e.g. Computer23) the user s task (e.g. Replace Part) the user s expertise level E mail address is E. Reiterred. ac .uk rE mail address is C.Hellisheed.ac.uk 265 (e.g. Skilled) and the discourse in focus list. The generation process in IDAS uses the three stages described in [Grosz et al. 1986]: Content Determination: A content determin ation rule is chosen based on the inputs; this rule specifies what information from the KB should be communicated to the user, and what overall format the response should use. Ted Planning: An expression in the ISI Sentence Planning Language (SPL) ....
Barbara Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonnie Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, California, 1986.
....will give some examples that show how bidirectional unL fication grammars can be used to define relation be tween logical forms of ditfercnt languages. In ection 3, revcrsibility is detined in terms of symmetry and computability. Possible approaches to obtdn reversibility are discussed. In section 4, I will compare the current approach with some other approaches in the unification based translation paradigm and discuss some problems and future directions. 2 Unification based Transfer in this section I will give some examples of the use of a unification grammar (in PATR II [17] notation) to ....
....rule will be iusautit. ed as iu figure 3, and the value of sp will be bouud to the sp values of these daughters. An example Figure 3: Three instantiations [ 9b = opcn fire at ] gb = amber = pl number = sg of the rule for the first daughter will be a lexical entry and looks as in figure 4, The simple English expression army has t.o be translated as a complex expression in Spanish: fuerza nfilitar . The rule will look as in 5 where it is assumed that the construction is analyzed in Spanish as an ordinary noun adjective construction, and where the logical form of the adjective ....
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Barbara Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonny Lynn Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgas Kaufmann, 1986.
....an antecedent and an anaphoric device. The determination of the exact formulation of distance is a complex issue (a de nition in terms of the number of preceding sentences is in general too simplistic) but such conditions must be incorporated to achieve the appropriate coherence in a text (see [Grosz et al. 1986], Dorrepaal 1990] As we have seen in section 3, an important part of the Context Model (see gure 1) is a Discourse Model. Starting with an empty Discourse Model, each candidate sentence adds discourse referents and relevant associated information to this model. For example, the Discourse ....
B.J. Grosz, K.S. Jones and B.L. Webber, `Readings in Natural Language Processing ', Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Los Altos, Cal.
....recognition research. There are a number of good books on spoken language understanding [2, 5, 16] Manning and Schutze [20] focuses on statistical methods for language understanding. Like Waibel and Lee, Grosz et al. assembled many foundational papers in Readings in Natural Language Processing [11]. More recent reviews of progress in spoken language understanding can be found in [25, 28] Related spoken language interface design issues can be found in [4, 21, 27, 32] In comparison to speech recognition and text to speech, spoken language understanding is further away from approaching the ....
Grosz, B., F.S. Jones, and B.L. Webber, Readings in Natural Language Processing, 1986, Los Altos, CA, Morgan Kaufmann.
....on Clark and Schaefer s proposal that a hearer accepts a contribution depending on whether he has understood it well enough for current purposes. But, in general, what is the current purpose that they allude to We feel that a key to understanding this is to relate their work to that done by Grosz and Sidner (1986) on intentions and discourse structure. Utterances have purposes associated with them, and these utterances are embedded in discourse segments that also have a purpose. So, in determining whether to accept a contribution, it is only the purpose that is associated with the contribution that comes ....
Grosz, B. J., Sparck Jones, K., and Webber, B. L., editors (1986). Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
....to detect speech repairs. They used hand transcribed features, including duration, presence of fragments, presence of filled pauses, and lexical matching. 1.3. 3 Discourse Markers Many researchers have noted the importance of discourse markers (Cohen, 1984; ReichmanAdar, 1984; Sidner, 1985; Grosz and Sidner, 1986; Litman and Allen, 1987) both for determining discourse structure and for interpreting anaphoric reference. Little has actually been done in identifying them in spoken dialogue. One exception is work done by Litman and Hirschberg (1990) who looked at how intonational information can ....
....Of course, this will not cause a problem in the Trains model, due to the presence of a continuation and a repair grounding move (Traum and Hinkelman, 1992) 2. 5 Discourse Markers Many researchers have noted the importance of discourse markers (Cohen, 1984; ReichmanAdar, 1984; Sidner, 1985; Grosz and Sidner, 1986; Litman and Allen, 1987) These markers serve to inform the reader about the structure of the discourse how the current part relates to the rest. For instance, words such as now , anyways signal a return from a digression. Words such as firstly and secondly signal that the speaker is ....
Grosz, Barbara J., Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber, editors. 1986. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
No context found.
B. J. Grosz, K. S. Jones, and B. L. Webber, eds., Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, 1986.
No context found.
B.J. Grosz, K.S. Jones and B.L. Webber, 'Readings in Natural Language Processing', Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Los Altos, Cal.
No context found.
B.J. Grosz, K.S. Jones and B.L. Webber, 'Readings in Natural Language Processing', Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Los Altos, Cal.
No context found.
Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck-Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, CA, 1986.
No context found.
Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck-Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, CA, 1986.
No context found.
Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck-Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, 1986.
No context found.
B. J. Grosz, K. S. Jones, and B. L. Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, California, 1986.
No context found.
B. J. Grosz, K. S. Jones, and B. L. Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, California, 1986.
No context found.
B. Grosz, K. Sparck Jones, and B. Webber. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, 1986.
No context found.
Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck-Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, CA, 1986.
No context found.
Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber, editors. 1986a. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
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B. Grosz, K. Sparck Jones, and B. Webber, editors, Readings in Natural Language Processing, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, 1986.
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Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck-Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber. 1986. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, CA.
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Grosz, B., K. S. Jones and B. L. Webber (ed.). 1986. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
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Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonnie Lynn Webber, editors. Readings In Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, 1986.
No context found.
Grosz, B., Jones, K., and Webber, B. 1986, Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.
No context found.
Grosz, Barbara, Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonny Lynn Webber, editors. 1986. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann.
No context found.
Grosz, B., K. Sparck Jones, and B. Lynn Webber, (eds.) (1986). Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann.
No context found.
Barbara Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and Bonny Lynn Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, 1986.
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