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Karttunen, L. 1971. Implicative verbs. Language 47:340--358.

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This paper is cited in the following contexts:
Detecting Pragmatic Infelicities - Marcu, Hirst (1996)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

....(3) tries to cancel a conversational implicature that is triggered by the maxim of 1 This research was supported in part by a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. manner (Grice 1975) and (4) tries to cancel a presupposition carried by an implicative verb (Karttunen 1971). The simple fact that cancelling a pragmatic inference can yield an infelicity or anomaly is puzzling, since it is widely acknowledged that most pragmatic inferences are felicitously defeasible. A possible explanation is that Gricean conversational principles do not carry the restriction that ....

Karttunen, L. 1971. Implicative verbs. Language 47:340--358.


A Formal and Computational Characterization of Pragmatic.. - Marcu, Hirst (1996)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

.... that is triggered by the maxim of quality [6] utterance (2) tries to cancel a conventional scalar implicature [7, 4] utterance (3) tries to cancel a conversational implicature that is triggered by the maxim of manner [6] and (4) tries to cancel a presupposition carried by an implicative verb [8]. The simple fact that cancelling a pragmatic inference can yield an infelicity or anomaly is puzzling, since it is widely acknowledged that most pragmatic inferences are felicitously defeasible. A possible explanation is that Gricean conversational principles do not carry the restriction that ....

L. Karttunen, `Implicative verbs', Language, 47, 340--358, (1971).


Actions, Beliefs and Intentions in Multi-Action Utterances - Balkanski (1993)   (Correct)

.... of the LF rc rule to rationale clauses in embedded contexts, illustrated in the above examples, may be generalized to a large set of embedding verbs, in particular factive and non factive verbs (Kiparsky and Kiparsky, 1971) e.g. 100a) and (100b) below) as well as non implicative verbs (Karttunen, 1971) taking a complement whose agent is different from the main clause agent (e.g. 100c) In contrast, non implicative verbs taking a complement whose agent is the same as the main clause agent (e.g. 100d) as well as implicative verbs (e.g. 100e) both interact with the intentionality ....

Karttunen, Lauri. 1971. Implicative verbs. Language, 47:340--356.


Presupposition - Beaver (1996)   (4 citations)  (Correct)

....occur in other syntactic classes (e.g. the determiner another , and, relatedly, the noun modifier other ) and may even be seen as extending below the lexical level to the morpheme re . Others Various other presupposition triggers have been identified, for instance Karttunen s implicatives [Kar71b] (e.g. manage , succeed ) Fillmore s verbs of judging (e.g. criticise ) Fi71b] the focus sensitive particles even and only [Ho69, Krif92] discourse connectives such as although and because [LO94] non restrictive relative clauses (which pass the negation test, yet are invariably ....

Karttunen, L., 1971. "Implicative Verbs", Language 47:2, pp.340-358.


A Formalism and an Algorithm for Computing Pragmatic Inferences.. - Marcu (1994)   (Correct)

....sentence S 2 if and only if S 1 j= S 2 and :S 1 j= S 2 . This definition does not survive a logical examination because as Gazdar [ 1979, p. 90 ] has shown, the definition says that presuppositions are always true. Several variations on this definition have been developed using modal logic [ Karttunen, 1971 ] or a heavy parentheses notation [ Katz and Langendoen, 1976 ] A critique of these theories is given by Gazdar [ 1979, pp. 90 103 ] Revivals of semantic theories are observed even later [ Wilson and Sperber, 1979 ] where in order to circumvent the problems an ordered relation on the ....

L. Karttunen. Implicative verbs. Language, 47:340--358, 1971.

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