Fitzpatrick, T, Blair, G.S, Coulson, G, Davies, Robin, P, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings". Proc. ICCDS'98, Annapolis MD, USA, May 1998.  Home/Search   Document Details and Download   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....at hard real time systems. QoS aware multimedia middleware concentrates on QoS provisioning for multimedia streams. The requirements for such a platform are specified in the reTINA project [13] Multimedia platforms are developed in the DIMMA project [2] at APM in Cambridge, and in the Adapt [4] project that extends the COOL ORB. From the previously mentioned platforms, TAO implements the CORBA A V streaming. Furthermore, Quartz and MULTEORB support streaming too. 7. CONCLUSIONS Next generation middleware must meet the challenge of evolutionary changes and run time changes in a ....

F. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, P. Robin, Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings, 4 International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....and application component configuration at the middleware level. For example, the BBN QuO project [4] has proposed an adaptation based middleware level architectural enhancement to CORBA; the Da CaPo [5] framework has implemented adaptation based services in the middleware; in the Adapt project [6], the concept of open binding was introduced as a programming model for the implementation of adaptation policies in mobile multimedia applications; in the Darwin project [7] a hierarchical service brokerage architecture was proposed for composing complicated and value added distributed services. ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings," in Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), May 1998.

....architecture is introduced. However, it focuses more on composing sophisticated value added service, rather than dealing with heterogeneity in multimedia service provision. In addition, unlike our service reservation algorithm, the Beagle signaling protocol in Darwin is not contention aware. In [5], the concept of open binding is introduced for the implementation of resource and service management mechanisms for adaptive multimedia applications. However, as a meta framework, open binding itself does not provide any multimedia service management protocol or algorithm, contrary to our ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davis, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, May 1998.

....is closed, offering applications only a fixed programming model and fixed per platform implementation. The Adapt project, a collaboration between Lancaster University and BT Labs, has been investigating a more open, malleable approach to middleware than has been previously achieved [Blair,97a] Fitzpatrick,98] Fitzpatrick,99] Adapt has aimed to develop a CORBA based distributed systems platform which can accommodate the demanding QoS adaptation requirements that are characteristic of mobile multimedia applications. Specifically, the project has been investigating mechanisms for supporting ....

....in that communication becomes both visible and controllable, they are not in themselves sufficient to support mobile multimedia applications. In order to facilitate adaptation at the binding level, the Adapt platform allows access to the internal implementation of bindings, termed open bindings [Fitzpatrick,98] These offer programmers a great deal of flexibility by allowing them direct access to the implementation, thereby enabling them to both inspect and adapt the internal behaviour of bindings in a principled manner. An open binding is represented by a graph of objects, each of which can be either ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

T. Fitzpatrick, G. S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies and P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, U.S., 4th-6th May 1998.

....binding endpoints, and the use of policies. Policies are an important part of the framework since they provide a flexible way to control the behaviour of the entities involved in binding actions. Furthermore, it should be noted that the binding framework is based upon the concept of open binding [2]. A. Basic Elements The binding framework defines the following entities: Binding factory (BF) responsible for creation of bindings. The BF is a distributed entity, meaning the existence of replicated factories. Each of these replicas behaves according to well defined roles when ....

Tom Fitzpatrick, Gordon S. Blair, Geo# Coulson, Nigel Davies, and Philippe Robin, "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis Maryland USA, May 1998, Also: Internal report MPG-98-02, Department of Computing, Lancaster University.

....through its composition meta object. The composition function is used to get access to the composition meta object of a composite component. The services provided are influenced by the operations originally proposed in the Adapt project for the manipulation of object graphs of open bindings [10]. The following operations are available from the composition meta object: e.inspect( D e.add(c) e.remove(c) e.bind(i,j) e.break(i,j) e.replace(c,d) The inspect method of a composition metaobject returns a description of the composite component including the contained objects and the edges ....

Tom Fitzpatrick, Gordon Blair, Geoff Coulson, Nigel Davies, and Philippe Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, US, May 1998.

....binding endpoints, and the use of policies. Policies are an important part of the framework since they provide a flexible way to control the behaviour of the entities involved in binding actions. Furthermore, it should be noted that the binding framework is based upon the concept of open binding [2]. A. Basic Elements The binding framework defines the following entities: Binding factory (BF) responsible for creation of bindings. The BF is a distributed entity, meaning the existence of replicated factories. Each of these replicas behaves according to well defined roles when ....

Tom Fitzpatrick, Gordon S. Blair, Geo# Coulson, Nigel Davies, and Philippe Robin, "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis Maryland USA, May 1998, Also: Internal report MPG-98-02, Department of Computing, Lancaster University.

....(e.g. if memory is in short supply) This will, however, result in a system that cannot be further reconfigured at run time. During initialisation, the CM establishes the topology of the system in terms of components and bindings. This information is dynamically maintained using an object graph [Fitzpatrick,98] that is updated whenever a component is loaded, deleted or has a binding (re)configured. On the system graph, nodes represent components 77 (including binding components) while arcs represent local bindings. The graph can be traversed programmatically by selecting a component and following its ....

....wrapper. Finally, protection constraints allow the typing of interfaces beyond the signatures of their methods. This can be used to ensure that dissimilar receptacles and interfaces can never be mistakenly bound together. For instance, in the distributed multimedia domain, modelling media typing [Fitzpatrick,98] using protection constraints ensures that attempting to bind a receptacle generating video frames to an interface expecting audio samples is not a valid action and can be precluded. 85 4.3.2 The Protection Constraint Mechanism 4.3.2.1 The Definition of Protection Constraints Protection ....

Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Robin, P., "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings". Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), Annapolis MD, USA, May 1998.

....and application component configuration at the middleware level. For example, the BBNQuO project [5] has proposed an adaptation based middlewarelevel architectural enhancement to CORBA; the Da CaPo [6] framework has implemented adaptation based services in the middleware; in the Adapt project [7], the concept of open binding was introduced as a programming model for the implementation of adaptation policies in mobile multimedia applications; in the Darwin project [8] a hierarchical service brokerage architecture was proposed for composing complicated and value added distributed ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings," in Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), May 1998.

....approach does not support more AEexible parameter based addressing. CHAPTER 2. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 15 Open bindings, implementing component interactions which are constructed from a chain of objects performing particular functions, were investigated by Fitzpatrick et al. [20]. They support the inspection and adaptation of the communication paths required by mobile multimedia applications. However, the AEexibility of open bindings is gained at the expense of performance. Also, we believe that incorporating additional functionality into the complex communication path ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, P. Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Congurable Distributed Systems, pages 128-135, Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....optimizations of ORBs, such as TAO project [2] at Washington university, to support the real time messaging. Quality Object (QuO) project [8] and Lancaster s multimedia component architecture [28] are extended beyond CORBA or DCOM to take the application QoS parameters into account. Adapt project [29] allows the explicit bindings in CORBA with the introduction of open bindings. Similar to the mentioned QoS architectures, these middleware services are tailored toward speci c application domains. Comparing our distributed QoS compiler framework integrating with its dynamic, recon gurable ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Congurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), May 1998. 29

....of a collection of source and or sink media flows. Reflection is achieved by reifying the composition of bindings making it available for inspection and adaptation through meta object protocols of the binding and its components (see Figure 1) This is similar to open bindings, as introduced in [3]. Local binding Control Interface Binding object Stream interface Figure 1. The open binding model The binding framework defines a number of entities involved in the binding. Each entity has a particular role as presented below: Binding factory (BF) a distributed entity responsible for ....

Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G.S., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Robin, P. "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings." In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....the above mentioned research prototypes into ORBs. The ReTINA project has summarized requirements for a multimedia ORB in [3] The DIMMA project at ANSA [7] has implemented a realtime, multimedia ORB. The endsystem architecture TAO [21] provides static realtime support for CORBA. The Adapt project [10] using Ensemble [11] has extended COOL with configurable protocol stacks for adaptive multimedia applications. Apapt exploits the open binding abstraction, providing a number of low level primitives for other entities use. Also, Adapt only addresses stream communication. Ensemble is also used by ....

Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G.S., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Robin, P.: "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998

....target specific types of resources for example, some on network bandwidth and some on CPU. On the other hand, ServiPoly is a service independent enabling framework for multimedia service management. There are other systems and frameworks for service and resource management. In the Adapt Project [7], the concept of open binding is introduced as a programming model for the implementation of adaptation policies in mobile multimedia applications. Like ServiPoly , open binding is also component based. However, it does not consider dynamic service discovery, and does not provide a general service ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), May 1998.

....the problem of 1 This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under contract number 9870736, the Air Force Grant under contract number F30602 97 2 0121, and National Science Foundation Career Grant under contract number NSF CCR 96 23867. client resource heterogeneity. In [3], the concept of open binding is introduced for the implementation of service and resource management policies for adaptive multimedia applications. However, as a meta mechanism, open binding itself does not provide any service management policies. More recently, Jini[4] is proposed as the ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings," Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, May 1998

....architecture is introduced. However, it focuses more on composing sophisticated value added service, rather than dealing with heterogeneity in multimedia service provision. In addition, unlike our service reservation algorithm, the Beagle signaling protocol in Darwin is not contention aware. In [5], the concept of open binding is introduced for the implementation of resource and service management mechanisms for adaptive multimedia applications. However, as a meta framework, open binding itself does not provide any multimedia service management protocol or algorithm, contrary to our ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davis, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, May 1998.

....framework does not deal with heterogeneity, and there is no corresponding service reservation mechanism. Finally, there have been meta frameworks to accommodate different QoS management mechanisms. Many of the meta frameworks are provided as extended middleware (for example, CORBA) services. In [6], the concept of open binding is introduced for the implementation of resource and service management mechanisms for multimedia applications. However, as a meta mechanism, the open binding itself does not provide any multimedia service management protocol or algorithm, contrary to our framework. ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), May 1998.

....a stream. Flows are a forthcoming extension to TAO s A V implementation. The Distributed Multimedia Research Group at the University of Lancaster is working on standardization of Open Distributed Systems using CORBA middleware. Towards this goal, they propose the explicit open bindings concept [32], which is a mechanism using which application developers can explicitly set up an additional transport connection between two CORBA objects. This connection can then be used for streaming data. The H.323 standards specified by ITU ensures interoperability between heterogeneous multimedia devices ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings," in International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), May 1998.

....above only begins to solve the problems of distributed multimedia applications in a mobile environment. Application adaptation is an essential component in any scaleable mobile system [Inouye 97] and mobile middleware platforms designed to support these applications are growing in popularity [Fitzpatrick 98] These platforms and applications could benefit from timely network level feedback on the state of the node s connectivity. Future work will include evaluating the best model for this user level interaction, and observing effects this feedback can have on existing adaptive applications. The ....

Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G.S., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Robin, P., "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", To appear in Proc. ICCDS'98, Annapolis MD, USA, May 98.

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Fitzpatrick, T, Blair, G.S, Coulson, G, Davies, Robin, P, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings". Proc. ICCDS'98, Annapolis MD, USA, May 1998.

....can be described in a similar way. Primitive bindings are described in terms of their roles (typed sockets where the interfaces to be bound can be locally plugged) and their internal implementation (which realises concrete transport protocols) Compound bindings (also called open bindings [10]) on the other hand, can be described in terms of their roles and the graph of components and nested bindings that make up their internal configuration. In these three cases, the description of a platform element is generically called a type. Therefore, we talk in terms of interface types, ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....the middleware services for a given session of interaction among application objects. Such configurations may be structured in a recursive fashion, allowing the definition of bindings at different levels of abstraction. Such multi level bindings are called open bindings and were first described in [6]. Common components of open bindings are stubs, filters and primitive bindings (which encapsulate the communication protocols) However, for transient interactions, where the overheads or the programming effort involved in explicit binding establishment are often inconvenient, the model also ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....graph could feature an MPEG compressor and decompressor and an RTP binding component. The structure can also be exposed recursively; for example, the composition meta model of the RTP binding might expose the peer protocol entities for RTP and also the underlying UDP IP protocol. It is argued in [Fitzpatrick98] that open bindings alone provide strong support for mobile computing. 3.2.2. Supporting Behavioural Reflection Behavioural reflection is concerned with activity in the underlying system [Watanabe88] This is represented by a single meta model associated with each interface, the environmental ....

Fitzpatrick, T., G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, IEEE, 1998.

....access to the object in terms of its constituent (baselevel) objects, represented as an object graph, in which the constituent objects are connected together by efficient primitive bindings referred to as local bindings. This meta model is particularly useful when dealing with binding objects [Fitzpatrick98]. In this context, the composition meta model reifies the internal structure of the binding in terms of the components used to realise the end to end communication path. For example the object graph could feature an MPEG compressor and decompressor and an RTP protocol object. The structure can ....

Fitzpatrick, T., G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, IEEE, 1998.

....through its composition meta object. The composition function is used to get access to the composition meta object of a composite component. The services provided are influenced by the operations originally proposed in the Adapt project for the manipulation of object graphs of open bindings [22]. The last column of Table 3 lists the operations available from the composition meta object. The inspect method of a composition meta object returns a description of the composite component including the contained objects and the edges of the component graph. The add method adds a new component ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings," in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), (Annapolis, Maryland, US), May 1998.

....among the binding endpoints, and the use of policies. Policies are an important part of the framework since they provide a flexible way to control the behaviour of the entities involved in binding actions. Crucially, the binding framework is based on the concept of open binding, as introduced in [8]. An open binding is a composite distributed object, used to connect multiple interfaces across a distributed environment. Open bindings therefore provide all the necessary functionality for supporting remote interaction. In addition, an open binding usually has multiple levels of composition, ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings." In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....at run time. The prototype consists of a simple platform based on the concept of open bindings, a special kind of composite object that opens the implementation of explicit bindings and allows the programmer to inspect and manipulate the internal behaviour of the binding in a principled way [11]. Note that the MOPs provided for the meta models are currently rather simple. Nevertheless the design allows for extensibility in future versions. The next subsections present in detail the structure of the basic platform and the approach to the implementation of each of the meta models. 4.2 ....

.... a mechanism similar to the multimedia transactions (transactions that guarantee consistency in reconfigurations of multimedia composite objects) proposed in [13] Another complementary approach would be to augment the compositional MOP with compound operations (similarly to those presented in [11]) which would accept the specification of multiple configuration changes and perform them atomically. 4.4 The Encapsulation Meta model 4.4.1 Introduction The implementation of the encapsulation meta model is based on reflective extensions that we have made to Python [14] These extensions ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

T. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....for each domain of concern. For instance, a CF for building communication protocols may benefit from an event based architectural style with data sharing (like Coyote [1] whereas a CF for multimedia streaming may employ a pipes and filters style (cf. Microsoft DirectShow, Open bindings [7]) In the first case, a possible meta interface may enable the rebinding of events to different event handlers, while in the second case it may enable the reconfiguration of the filter graph. Use of uniform component model In our architecture, application and middleware components CFs all use ....

T. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies and P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), Annapolis, Maryland, U.S.A., 1998.

No context found.

T. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

....graph could feature an MPEG compressor and decompressor and an RTP binding component. The structure can also be exposed recursively; for example, the composition meta model of the RTP binding might expose the peer protocol entities for RTP and also the underlying UDP IP protocol. It is argued in [Fitzpatrick98] that open bindings alone provide strong support for adaptation. 3. The Environmental Meta model. The environmental meta model supports the reification of activity related to a particular interface of a component. In terms of middleware, this equates to functions such as message arrival, ....

Fitzpatrick, T., G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, IEEE, 1998.

....for middleware using techniques to allow inspection and adaptation of the group behaviour. Inspection allows the current configuration of the group to be determined at run time, and adaptation allows the group to be reconfigured. This work is part of a research project developed at Lancaster [2, 3, 6, 9] which main objective is to use reflection and component architecture to provide an open middleware platform. 1.1 Problem Description The main question to be answered by this work is how to provide a group communication facility for middleware with capabilities to inspect internal details of the ....

....issue in more details. 3 Proposed Approach Towards An Adaptive Middleware with Group Support This section describes a middleware architecture with group support using reflection and component technology. The basic architecture was proposed in [3] and some implementation details can be found in [6, 9]. 3.1 Middleware The purpose of middleware is to hide the underlying network and operating systems platforms by providing a set of generic services and interfaces, facilitating the development of distributed applications. But the complexity of applications has grown due to the use of multimedia ....

Tom Fitzpatrick, Gordon Blair, Geoff Coulson, Nigel Davies, and Philippe Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Binding. In Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, US, May 1998.

....straightforward to extend the range of bindings by constructing new binding factories from existing components. Prominent among the components are a range of filter objects for common media formats. Further details of the Adapt Project can be found in the literature (Blair et al., 1997b) Fitzpatrick et al., 1998). 4.2. Other aspects In Adapt, the scope of the work is limited to open bindings and to the compositional meta model. Nevertheless, the project has provided some invaluable experience in constructing open middleware platforms and has also demonstrated the potential of reflection in achieving ....

Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G.S., Coulson, G., Davies, N. and Robin, P. (1998) Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications Through Open Bindings.

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Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G.S., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Robin, P. "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings." In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

No context found.

T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings," in Proceedings of International Conference on Congurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), May 1998.

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T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, \Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Con gurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), (Annapolis, Maryland), May 1998.

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T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), May 1998.

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T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davis, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, May 1998.

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T. Fitzpatrick, G. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin, "Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings," Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS'98), May 1998. 127

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Tom Fitzpatrick, Gordon Blair, Geoff Coulson, Nigel Davies, & 167 Philippe Robin. (1998, May 4-6). Supporting Adaptive Multimedia Applications through Open Bindings. International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (CDS `98) in Annaolis, Maryland. Available URL: http://www.computer.org/conferen/proceed/cds/8451/8451toc.htm

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T. Fitzpatrick, G.S. Blair, G. Coulson, N. Davies, and P. Robin. Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings. In Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

No context found.

Fitzpatrick, T., Blair, G.S., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Robin, P. "Supporting adaptive multimedia applications through open bindings." Proceedings of International Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems (ICCDS '98), Annapolis, Maryland, USA, May 1998.

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