| Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57-69. |
....binding imposes on the user interface. Enhancing such systems, and hence using them over time, is made easier. 5. CONCLUSIONS There is no novelty in view binding as applied technique. There is novelty, however, in the concepts as such, in the ideal and in the intention. Like direct manipulation [16], view scopes and view binding are concepts to integrate and rationalise features applied imperfectly in some current interactive systems. Direct manipulation is inappropriate for some applications; for other applications, knowing the idealisation helps the interactive systems designer develop a ....
B. SHNEIDERMAN (1983), "Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages," IEEE Computer, 16(8) pp57--67.
....true of linguistic representations, where there is no limit on the abstract expressive power of the representation system [29] and hence no boundary that can be exploited to consWain reasoning during planning. These considerations lead to the well known cognitive benefits of direct manipulation [27]. In a direct manipulation system, the current status of the system should be continuously represented to the user, a single action should have a single visible effect in the representation, and In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposia on Human Centric Computing Languages and Environments, pp. 2 10. ....
Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer, August, pp. 57-69.
....on these aspects, collaboration between sighted and blind subjects and an implementation of auditory drag drop in a file system. 1. INTRODUCTION Direct manipulation is a fundamental concept within HCI (human computer interaction) and is based on that the interface has the following properties: [3, 9] Continuous presentation of all interface objects Physical actions Rapid incremental reversible operations with immediate feedback This means that you for example move a file by simply pointing the mouse at the file you want to move, grab it by press ing down the mouse button, drag it to the ....
B. Shneiderman, "Direct manipulation: a step beyond programming languages", IEEE Computer, vol 16, pp. 57-69, 1983.
....i n the electroacoustic studio. Help the user in changing his creative processes and i n developing a physical thought , which we think is necessary for the optimal use of PM. 3.1. The Lutherie workbench GENESIS implements a direct manipulation approach to human computer interaction [9], 10] so that users can interact as directly as possible with modules and objects during modeling. 3.1.1. Representation of the modules and objects The graphical 2D representation we propose (figure 1) is a metaphor of an instrument maker or lutherie workbench. A module s representation ....
Shneiderman, B, "Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages," IEEE, vol. 16, no. 8, 1983.
....human computer interaction (HCI) and most graphical user interfaces rely on this concept. Some claims of direct manipulation are that it is easier to learn basic and new advanced features, it improves the user s confidence in using the system and it encourages usage by being more enjoying to use [1]. However, the notion of direct manipulation is not present in modern screen readers that many blind computer users use. The information in these applications is presented in a linear way using either speech synthesis or a Braille display, and does not allow the concurrent and spatial nature of ....
....many blind computer users use. The information in these applications is presented in a linear way using either speech synthesis or a Braille display, and does not allow the concurrent and spatial nature of the information to be displayed. Direct manipulation is based on the following properties: [1, 2] . Continuous representation of the object of interest. Physical actions or labeled button presses instead of complex syntax. Rapid incremental reversible operations whose impact on the object of interest is immediately visible. This means, for example, that when moving a file instead of ....
B. Shneiderman, "Direct manipulation: a step beyond programming languages," IEEE Computer, vol 16, pp. 57-69, 1983.
....user group at the time. DIRECT MANIPULATION Direct manipulation is a fundamental concept within HCI (human computer interaction) and is based on that the interface has the properties continuous presentation, physical actions and rapid incremental reversible operations with immediate feedback [5]. This means that you for example move a file by simply pointing the mouse at the file you want to move, grab it by pressing down the mouse button, drag it to the place you want it to be and drop it by releasing the button. This very direct and in many ways intuitive way of interaction has been ....
Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct manipulation: a step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8), 5769.
....where it is still necessary to write textual code that manipulates invisible data structures, much like how command line interfaces dominated application interfaces years ago. One key component of Direct Manipulation and Graphical User Interfaces is visibility of the objects of interest. [1]. Visibility of abstract programmable objects has proved di#cult. Moji lisp shows how standard ASCII text and editor commands can bring the benefits of visibility to a programming system and possibly open to door to wider use of advanced user interface techniques in programming systems. Several ....
Ben Shneiderman. Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57-69, August 1983.
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Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57-69.
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Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57-69.
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Shneiderman, B. Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer 16, 8 (August, 1983) 57-69.
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Shneiderman, B. Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer, August 1983.
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Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer 16, 8, 5769.
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Shneiderman, B., Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages, IEEE Computer, August 1983
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Shneiderman, B., (1983). Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages, IEEE Computer 16(8), 57-69.
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B. Shneiderman, "Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages," Computer, vol.16, pp.57--69, 1983.
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Shneiderman, B., "Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages," IEEE Computer, 16(8), pp57--69, 1983.
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Shneiderman, B. Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer, August 1983.
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B. Shneiderman. Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57--69, 1983.
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B. Shneiderman. Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57--69, August 1983.
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Ben Shneiderman. Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer, 16(8):57-- 69, 1983.
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Shneiderman, B. "Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages." In IEEE Computer, 16, pp. 57-69.
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B. Shneiderman. Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Languages. Computer, 16(8):57--69, 1983.
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Ben Shneiderman. 1983. Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Uomputer, 16:57-69.
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Ben Shneiderman, `Direct manipulation: a step beyond programming languages', IEEE Computer, 16, (8), 57--69 (1983).
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B. Shneiderman, `Direct manipulation: a step beyond programming languages', IEEE Computer, 16, (8), 57--69 (1983).
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