| Strauss, Anselm L. and Corbin, Juliet. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA, 1990. |
....data is needed to investigate users motivations and conceptual models. We used focus groups to collect data about the acceptability of different charging mechanisms in more detail with users who have the responsibility for payment of line and usage charges. We used grounded theory methods [13], to analyze focus group data. Grounded theory allows characterization of concepts extracted from conversations. The definitions of these concepts can be systematically tested for validity under experimental conditions. Grounded theory has been successfully applied in recent HCI research to elicit ....
Strauss, A., Corbin, J.: Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. 2 nd edn. Sage (1997)
....researcher after each interview. During data analysis data was separated into initial categories: deep informant field notes, transcripts and notes of subject interviews, participant observation notes, and organizational documents. Each data set received the same analysis. An open coding scheme [50] was used to identify specific activities and key symbols and metaphors employed by participants. Computing technology greatly enhances the ability of field researchers to code large quantities of qualitative data since key word searches in word processing programs are both efficient and ....
Strauss, A. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1990.
....To address this gap, this study explored what personal and organizational factors enhance or constrain engineering faculty efforts to initiate team activities in their classrooms. The research was conducted in two phases. First, qualitative methods were used to develop a substantive theory [13] grounded in the actual experiences of research university engineering faculty who were implementing team activities in their classrooms, as well as in literatures on selfefficacy and individual change. The working hypotheses developed from these analyses were then tested with quantitative ....
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Newbury Park, Sage Publications, 1990.
....and techniques. Silverman [3:7] argues that there is no agreed doctrine underlying all qualitative social research ; the common element of qualitative research is the collection of data in the form of words and images, which is analysed by methods that do not include statistics or quantification [4]. Although methodological pluralism is valuable in providing alternative perspectives on the design, development and use of information systems [5] this breadth of research approaches poses theoretical and practical challenges for IS researchers. The theoretical issue concerns assuring the ....
....directed towards the interpretivist, rather than positivist, paradigm. Secondly, structured case assists researchers in achieving and demonstrating high quality qualitative research. There are various descriptions of the requirements for inducing theory from interpretivist research (see [4][13] 14] structured case provides an effective bridge between understanding these requirements and actually satisfying them. In particular, the structural elements of structured case help researchers to record the dynamics of their research processes, and document the rationale for decisions ....
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A. Strauss and J. Corbin, Basics of qualitative research - grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA,: Sage, 1990.
....with only one observer, we were unable to capture all the questions asked by team members during rounds. Still, we believe that we captured a large enough number of questions to be representative of the type of questions asked in the SICU. During data analysis, we used grounded theory method [10] to identify categories from the data. Results: Questions Asked During our observations, team members asked 1,584 separate questions during rounds. Questions were analyzed in three different ways. First, we categorized them by the type of question: Osheroff et al. s categorization served as ....
Strauss, A. and J. Corbin, Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. 1990, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
....for our research purpose, as the nature of the organizations products and customer relationships varied. The research followed the grounded theory method, a research approach for creating and elaborating new theory from qualitative data to be collected within the research theme in question [19]. Qualitative approaches have been regarded as useful starting points in those fields whose literature base is in its infancy [20] as is the case of research on software architecture design in real life organizations. The grounded theory approach can also provide new insight into the already ....
....in those fields whose literature base is in its infancy [20] as is the case of research on software architecture design in real life organizations. The grounded theory approach can also provide new insight into the already accepted theories, even paradigms , of the research field in question [19] as is the case concerning the programming in the large metaphor in the software architecture research. Two researchers designed the data collection and analysis process collaboratively. The first author had conducted preliminary discussions with the intermediaries of each target organization ....
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Strauss, A. L. and Corbin, J., Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Applications. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1990.
....software engineering, and mechanical engineering. The structure and level of abstraction of the design frame are chosen such that design situations in these disciplines can be described with the same concepts. The design frame is gradually developed following the grounded theory approach [1]. This is a systematic procedure for qualitative research in which theory is developed step by step, based on systematically obtained and analysed research data. The design frame is developed in dialogue with the cases and literature. The frame will be checked by expert designers and by design ....
Strauss, A., Corbin, J., "Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques", 2 nd print, Sage, London, UK, 1990.
....to the discussion that they regarded as related to password usage. Results from the open ended sections of the questionnaire were brought together with results from the in depth interviews to give a wide sample for analysis. The analysis, using a social science based method called Grounded Theory [10], provided a framework of issues affecting user behavior, with a step by step account of password usage problems and possible intervention points. Four major factors influencing effective password usage were identified within the framework: Multiple passwords; Password content; Perceived ....
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage, Newbury Park, 1990.
....against contaminating the data with researcher bias, and argues that the researcher should learn not to know. Strauss, in contrast, has more recently recognised the researchers participation in, and impact on, the construction of grounded theory, and that a range of meanings are possible for data (Strauss Corbin, 1990). Glaser (1992) attacked Strausss later work, criticising these concerns as over selfconscious, and as leading to torturing data until theory is forced out while losing the rigour of sticking to the data. Glaser and Strauss are caught in the dichotomous construction of the researcher as the ....
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, California: Sage.
.... use, particularly the influences of interorganizational networks (Latour, 1987) As the study proceeds from one industry to the next, constant comparative methods are being used to formulate data categories, identify cross case patterns, and develop theoretical leads for further investigation 10 (Strauss and Corbin, 1990. The analyses presented in this paper focus on how intranets come to be developed and used the way they are, and the roles firm members take on in development and use. To corroborate these preliminary observations, we have supplemented the findings with anecdotes from relevant business press ....
Strauss, A. and J. Corbin (1990.) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
....The analysis began by reading the material and making some low level coding. Based on this exploration the final focus areas were selected, and final categories were chosen. The low level codes were further processed in a sense of the open coding phase of the grounded theory presented by Strauss and Corbin (1991). The aim was to create groups which would cover similar text units and present different angles and views to this massive data. The categories were defined as overlapping because of the nature of the data. In some rare cases, the findings clearly belonged to more than one category. However, as ....
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1991) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, the 3rd printing, Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
....because the multiple sources of evidence essentially provide multiple measures of the same phenomenon [13] A grounded theory approach was used to analyse data from this case study. Grounded theory is where the analysis is inductively derived from the study of the phenomenon it represents [14]. That is, it is discovered, developed, and provisionally verified through systematic data collection and analysis of data pertaining to that phenomenon. This involved data preparation, developing concepts through coding, explanation and building causal networks. Data analysis was supported by a ....
Strauss Anselm and Corbin Juliet, Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications, London, 1990.
.... found in the interview transcriptions (Miles and Huberman 1994) Through interviewees own words, their perceptions of the forest, CROP stands, and management of the forest conditions were compared and contrasted to identify shared themes as well as divergent beliefs (Glaser and Strauss 1967, Strauss and Corbin 1990). The complexity that emerged from multiple stakes in CROP management and parties and issues connected to the CROP program were then categorized to inform resource managers of people s fundamental values, positions, and perceived impacts. Data Analysis 24 To characterize social impacts of ....
Strauss, A.L.; Corbin, J. 1990. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, [state unknown]: Sage Publications.
....with one participant provided a check on the accuracy of my interpretation of the data. Analysis As interviews were transcribed, they were read through several times with possible categories noted. This open coding continued throughout the interviews. Simultaneously, an axial coding procedure (Strauss and Corbin, 1990) began to develop by the middle of the interview process. As categories were created, I began searching for the conditions that created or had a bearing on the category. In what context did the category occur What strategies did teachers use to deal with the phenomenon and what were the ....
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
....concepts,which could lead to a frameworkfor assessing their behaviour. In our initial study, 53 participants were separated into focus groups depending on their experience of using real time networkapplications. The results of these group discussions were analyzedusing groundedtheory methods [9]. An important part of this methodology is the applicationof process to the analysis. This allows the methodology to provide the required predictive element. Totest the predictive validity of the m odels extracted, a series of experime nt s w ith real tim e audio and video were conducted. Many ....
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990) Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage.
....would ensure that quality losses are minimised. This would be achieved by appropriate prevention and recovery strategies. A conceptual model of Process Quality was developed from the critical success factors. A grounded theory approach was used where the data was analysed using selective coding (Strauss and Corbin 1990). The factors were grouped into appropriate categories and the relationships between the categories (entities) was analysed. The factors represent the attributes of the entities. For each attribute, for measurement were established. The will therefore provide the means of establishing whether ....
Strauss, A., and Corbin, J., 1990, Basics of Qualitative research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications Inc.
....using qualitative data analysis techniques in several iterations [11] Coding of situations is described in greater detail in Section 3.3.1. During this process, we used grounded analysis; categorization of search situations was driven by the data, rather than a theory of how a task is performed [13]. 3. Results Sixty nine respondents provided description of 111 search scenarios and 207 suggestions for features. Overall, the quality of the results was good; only a small number of respondents did not answer every question on the questionnaire. Most of the responses were in point form, but ....
A. Strauss and J. Corbin. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 1990.
....settings. While we hold that our requirements as hypotheses are substantiated through their constructive empirical grounding, they are intended to be extended and refined through further empirical experimentation and measurement, following the tradition of grounded theory research methods [4, 13]. In this sense, our hypotheses are the requirements and the requirements are hypotheses for resolving or clarifying the litany of IS documentation problems we cited in the Introduction. As hypotheses, they can be treated as testable predictions that can be confirmed, revised or refuted in other ....
A. Strauss and J. Corbin. Basic of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. SAGE Publications, Newbury Park, CA, 1990.
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Strauss, Anselm L. and Corbin, Juliet. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA, 1990.
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Strauss, A., and Corbin, J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1990.
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Strauss, A. L. and J. Corbin (1990) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
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Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
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Strauss, A., and Corwin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park CA USA: Sage.
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Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
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Strauss, A. L. and Corbin, J. M. (1990) Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Beverly Hills, Ca: Sage.
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Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
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Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1990) Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques Sage: California.
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Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
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Strauss, A.L., and J. Corbin, Basics of Qualitative Research Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage, Newbury Park, CA, 1990.
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Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
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A. L. Strauss and J. Corbin, Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Applications. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1990.
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Strauss, A., & Corbin, J., (1990) "Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques." Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
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Strauss, A. and J. Corbin (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
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Strauss, A. and J. Corbin (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
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Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA., Sage Publications.
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