| Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1990. Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications. ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3. |
....where each protocol provides a well defined interface to those above it, and the simplicity of the network layer. At the lowest level of the stack are the link layer protocols employed by various networking devices like Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Ethernet (defined by IEEE standard 802.3 [47]) the Point to Point Protocol (PPP) 117] and many others. The link layer enables point to point communication between network interfaces connected to the same physical medium. The network layer abstracts away the vagaries of actual network topology and routes packets between any two end points ....
Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers (IEEE). Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical specifications. Standard 802.3, 2002.
....to the problem of Medium Access Control [24] The multicast channel constitutes the shared medium and messages sent on the multicast channel are seen by every connected group member. A token mechanism as in token ring is proposed in [22] and random timers with exponential back off as in CSMA CD [25] are used in XTP [23] or the SRM protocol [3, 4] Both classes of solutions are not without disadvantages: Hierarchical approaches require the setup of the hierarchy of subgroups and can not be employed in a scenario like satellite distribution with unicast backward channels. Approaches based on ....
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (csma/cd) access method and physical layer specifications," IEEE Std 802.3-
....the same order at every site by this algorithm. Since the entire dependency matrix must be sent with each message, which consists of N vectors of length N, the overhead for each message is N 2 . Therefore, the cost of this algorithm, denoted as cost M , is: cost M = SM (data size) SMN 2 . [7] 4.3 Comparison of the two methods Comparing the costs of equations [6] and [7] it is clear the delta causal multicast method is more expensive than the causal order multicast method when: SU (2N data size) SM (N 2 data size) 8] By using the definition of efficiency, equation [8] ....
....must be sent with each message, which consists of N vectors of length N, the overhead for each message is N 2 . Therefore, the cost of this algorithm, denoted as cost M , is: cost M = SM (data size) SMN 2 . 7] 4. 3 Comparison of the two methods Comparing the costs of equations [6] and [7], it is clear the delta causal multicast method is more expensive than the causal order multicast method when: SU (2N data size) SM (N 2 data size) 8] By using the definition of efficiency, equation [8] can be rewritten as: E N data size N data size 1 2 2 . 9] ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
The Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detections (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications", American National Standards ANSI/IEEE Std. 802.4-1985.
....related to the problem of Medium Access Control: The multicast channel constitutes the shared medium and messages sent on the multicast channel are seen by every connected group member. A token mechanism as in token ring is proposed in [16] and random timers with exponential back off as in CSMA CD [18] are used in XTP [17] or the SRM protocol [2, 3] Both classes of solutions are not without disadvantages: Hierarchical approaches require the expensive setup of the hierarchy of subgroups and can not be employed in a scenario like satellite distribution with unicast backward channels. Approaches ....
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (csma/cd) access method and physical layer specifications," IEEE Std 802.3-1985, 1985.
....an exponential backoff, due to the mean time of the delay or backoff doubling with every consecutive collision) and then tries again. This paradigm attempts to give all nodes an equal chance to transmit their data, while avoiding subsequent collisions due to repeated retransmission attempts [13, 14]. There is no notion of priority at this level. Thus, transmission of multimedia data on an Ethernet does not get any preference and must compete equally with the transmission of regular data traffic. Ethernet hardware, i.e. network interface, is designed to minimize the load on the CPU. The ....
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detections (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications. American National Standard ANSI/IEEE Std. 802.3-1985.
No context found.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1990. Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications. ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3.
No context found.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: "Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications", ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3-1985, 1985.
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