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R. Hinterding, "Representation, Constraint Satisfaction and the Knapsack Problem," in Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Press,

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Analysis of Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm - Han, Kim (2001)   (Correct)

....[5] The smallest unit of information stored in a two state quantum computer is called a quantum bit or qubit [7, 8, 9] A qubit may be in the 1 state, in the 0 state, or in any superposition of the two. The classical representation can be broadly classified as: binary, numeric, and symbolic [10]. QEA uses a new representation that is based on the concept of qubits. QEA with the qubit representation has a better characteristic of diversity than classical approaches, since it can represent superposition of states. Convergence can also be obtained with the qubit representation. As a qubit ....

R. Hinterding, "Representation, Constraint Satisfaction and the Knapsack Problem," in Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Press,


Quantum-inspired Evolutionary Algorithm for a Class of.. - Han, Kim (2002)   (Correct)

....We present the representation and the proposed algorithm in the following. A. Representation A number of different representations can be used to encode the solutions onto individuals in evolutionary computation. The representations can be classified broadly as: binary, numeric, and symbolic [19]. QEA uses a new representation, called a Q bit, for the probabilistic representation that is based on the concept of qubits, and a Q bit individual as a string of Q bits, which are defined below. Definition 1: A Q bit is defined as the smallest unit of information in QEA, which is defined with a ....

R. Hinterding, "Representation, constraint satisfaction and the knapsack problem," in Proc. 1999.


Parallel Quantum-inspired Genetic Algorithm for.. - Han, Park, Lee, Kim (2001)   (Correct)

....1422 quantum state, it collapses to a single state [7] 2.1 Representation It is possible to use a number of different representations to encode the solutions onto chromosomes in evolutionary algorithm. The classical representations can be broadly classified as: binary, numeric, and symbolic [8]. QGA uses a novel representation that is based on the concept of qubits. One qubit is defined with a pair of complex numbers, ### ##,as which is characterized by (1) and (2) And an # qubits representation is defined as # # # # ### # # # # (3) where ##, # ### ## ....

R. Hinterding, "Representation, Constraint Satisfaction and the Knapsack Problem," in Proceedings of the 1999.


Genetic Quantum Algorithm and its Application to Combinatorial.. - Han, Kim (2000)   (Correct)

....a quantum state, it collapses to a single state [8] 2.1 Representation It is possible to use a number of different representations to encode the solutions onto chromosomes in evolutionary computation. The classical representations can be broadly classified as: binary, numeric, and symbolic [9]. GQA uses a novel representation that is based on the concept of qubits. One qubit is defined with a pair of complex numbers, # ; #,as which is characterized by (1) and (2) And an m qubits representation is defined as # # # # ### # # # # # ; 3) where ##, i ##; ....

R. Hinterding, "Representation, Constraint Satisfaction and the Knapsack Problem," in Proceedings of the 1999.

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