| K. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proc. of CVPR, pages 519--526, 2001. |
....for each face are required. These images can be rendered from a 3D scan of the face or can be estimated by applying PCA to a number of images of the same subject under different illuminations [2] An effective approximation of this basis by 9 single light source images of a face was reported in [4]. The above mentioned methods need a number of images and or 3D scans of the subjects in the database, thus requiring specialized equipment and procedures for the capture of the training set, thus limiting their applicability. A promising earlier attempt by [5] used symmetric shape from shading ....
....pose with each subject having 45 face images taken under different directional light sources. Fig. 2 shows some of the images we used in our experiments. Subsets 1 2 3 4 Number of Images 70 120 120 140 Illumination 0 12 13 25 26 50 51 77 Table 1: The separation of the Yale Database Following [4], we group our data set in four subsets (Table 1) Each subset contains images illuminated from a specific range of directions. Subset 4 contains the extreme illu Figure 2. Some real images used in our experiments. mination conditions. Please refer to [4] for more information about this ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
Kuang-Chih Lee, Jeffrey Ho and D.Kreigman, "Nine Points of Light: Acquiring Subspaces for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting," Proc. CVPR, (I:519-526), 2001 .
....introduced. However, commonly the light will vary at least somewhat. In the past decade several published both empirical studies and theoretical motivations have shown that a low dimensional intensity subspace of dimension 5 9 is su#cient for representing the light variation of most natural scenes[30]. Hence we introduce nine additional freedoms in our variability model to allow for lighting. Complex scenes may require more, simple (convex lambertian) less) #T l = B 1 . B 9 ] y 1 . y 9 ] B l y l (57) 4.5 Estimating composite variability In textures sampled from a real scene using an ....
Kuang-Chih Lee, Je#rey Ho, and David Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001. 79
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K. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proc. of CVPR, pages 519--526, 2001.
No context found.
K. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proc. of Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, volume 1, pages 519--526, 2001.
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K. C. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, pages 519--526, 2001.
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K. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Ninepoints of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In IEEE Conf. CVPR, pages 519--526, 2001.
No context found.
K.C. Lee, J. Ho, and D.J. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In CVPR, pages I:519--526, 2001.
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K.C. Lee, J. Ho and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2001.
No context found.
K. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, volume 1, pages 519--526, 2001.
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K.-C. Lee, L. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In IEEE CVPR, pages 519--526, 2001.
No context found.
K. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman. Nine points of light: Acquiring subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. In Proc. of CVPR, pages 519--526, 2001.
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