| Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000 |
....measure the distance between directly connected nodes in the network. From a cost perspective it is attractive to use the RF radio for measuring the range between nodes, for example, by observing the signal strength. Experience has shown, however, that this approach yields poor distance estimates [14]. Much better results are obtained by timeof flight measurements, particularly when acoustic and RF signals are combined [12,15] accuracies of a few percent of the transmission range are reported. Our simulation results provide insight into the e#ect of the accuracy of the distance measurements ....
J. Hightower, R. Want, G. Borriello, SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength, UW CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
....et al. 9] It is also ultrasound based, but less costly and less accurate. 98 AZONDEKON et al. It is worth discussing the use of RF signal strength for the purpose of physical location sensing. Two such location systems are RADAR, by Bahl and Padmanabhan [1] and SpotON, by Hightower et al. [7]. RADAR uses an 802.11 infrastructure wireless local area network and scene analysis or triangulation. SpotON is an ad hoc location sensing system. In contrast to the other approaches, RF location sensing systems are probabilistic. Foundation work has been done by Seidel and Rapport [11] All the ....
J. Hightower, R. Want and G. Borriello, SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength, UW CSE 2000-02-02, University of Washington, Seattle (2000).
....valid would be prone to error. These problems led us to consider alternate methods that would (a) scale gracefully to a large number of AP s and (b) let us readily incorporate physical and logical properties of the environment in the geolocation computation. A hillclimbing method of geolocation [HWB00] which generates a sequence or set of guesses that are checked against a measure of quality (e.g. minimal error) seemed natural. Against our criterion of scaling, hillclimbing is advantageous because computing the location is fast (a guess) and computing its error is linear in the number of ....
J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. Technical Report UW CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
....proposed that allows nodes to estimate and map relative angles between neighbors [26] Similar to TOA and TDOA, AOA estimates require additional hardware not available or likely to exist on sensor network devices. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) technology such as RADAR [1] and SpotOn [14] has been proposed for hardware constrained systems. In RSSI techniques, either theoretical or empirical models are used to translate signal strength into distance estimates. For RF systems [1] 14] problems occur as multi path fading, background interference, and irregular signal propagation ....
....network devices. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) technology such as RADAR [1] and SpotOn [14] has been proposed for hardware constrained systems. In RSSI techniques, either theoretical or empirical models are used to translate signal strength into distance estimates. For RF systems [1][14], problems occur as multi path fading, background interference, and irregular signal propagation characteristics (shown in an empirical study of this technology [10] make range estimates inaccurate. Work to mitigate such errors such as robust range estimation ( 11] two phase refinement ....
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J. Hightower, G. Boriello and R. Want, SpotON: An indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology Based on RF Signal Strength, University of Washington CSE Report #2000-0202, February 2000.
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J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW-CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
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J. Hightower, R Want, and G Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW-CSE Tech Report 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, Feb. 2000.
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J. Hightower, R Want, and G Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW-CSE Tech Report 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
....distance measurements with asserted positions (of sensors) creates a multilateration system like AT T s Bats. Combining proximity measurements with asserted position 2 yields an Active Badge style system. Using only distance measurements results in an ad hoc lateration system like SpotON [11]. Any of these systems could be augmented to compute object orientation by adding angle measurements from an on board digital compass or perhaps simply by inferring that an infrared badge only points forward. In general , every object s location consists of a position, orientation, and time. 3. ....
J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW-CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
No context found.
Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. Technical Report UW CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
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Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. Spoton: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on rf signal strength. Technical Report UW CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
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J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW CSE tech report 2000-02-02, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Feb. 2000.
No context found.
J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. UW CSE tech report 2000-02-02, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Feb. 2000.
No context found.
J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. Technical Report UW CSE 00-02-02, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Feb. 2000.
No context found.
Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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J. Hightower, R. Want, and G. Borriello. SpotON: An indoor 3D location sensing technology based on RF signal strength. Technical Report UW CSE 00-02-02, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
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J. Hightower, R. Want and G. Borriello, SpotON: An Indoor 3d Location Sensing Technology Based on RF Signal Strength, UW CSE
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Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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Jeffrey Hightower, Roy Want, and Gaetano Borriello. Spoton: An indoor 3d location sensing technology based on rf signal strength,. Technical report.
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Je#rey Hightower, Roy Want & Gaetano Borriello. SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology Based on RF Signal Strength. UW CSE 00-02-02, University of 98 Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, February 2000.
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Hightower, J.; Boriello, G.; Want, R.: SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology based on RF Signal Strength, Technical Report #2000-02-02, University of Washington, Febr. 2000
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