| Heeman, P. A. and J. Allen. 1997. "Intonational boundaries, speech repairs and discourse markers: modeling spoken dialogue". In Proceedings of ACL 97, Madrid, Spain, 1997. |
.... Christine annotation scheme) This is indeed useful, as annotation of incomplete (sub)structures represents a valuable source of information for i) annotation and software development (as in the case of cross serial correspondences between the reparandum and the alteration in speech repairs, see Heeman and Allen 1997), ii) psycholinguistic studies, and iii) analysis of communication problems in dialogue management. In addition, it is difficult to see how the normalization strategy can be concretely applied to some markedly disfluent utterances, without imposing an artifact interpretation on the dialogue. To be ....
Heeman, P. A. and J. Allen. 1997. "Intonational boundaries, speech repairs and discourse markers: modeling spoken dialogue". In Proceedings of ACL 97, Madrid, Spain, 1997.
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