| Volder J.E., "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique", IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, Vol. EC-8, No. 3, September 1959 3.4.1 |
....functions. These methods take advantage of symmetry and leading sign bits in the table entries to drastically reduce the size of the tables. STAMs require significantly less memory than direct table lookups and are faster than either piecewise polynomial approximations [12] 13] or CORDIC [14], 15] This paper investigates the application of STAMs to the sigmoid function and its derivative, and demonstrates that STAMs are effective methods for approximating these functions. Section 2 discusses the sigmoid function and its derivative. Section 3 describes how STAMs are applied to these ....
J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique," IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers EC-8, pp. 330--334, 1959.
....speech transmission, the computations have to be performed in real time. The computations should then be done by specially designed hardware. A CORDIC chip (coordinate rotation for digital computing) can perform such a hyperbolic rotation in a few clock cycles. The concept dates back to 1959 [54]. See also [51] 9 Orthogonal polynomials We have seen before that the backward predictors A # n = # n are monic polynomials of degree n orthogonal with respect to the spectral measure supported on the unit circle of the complex plane. For a recent survey see [17] These polynomials were ....
J.E. Volder. The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique. IRE Trans. Electronic Computers, 8(3):330--340, 195 Department of Computing Science K.U. Leuven, Belgium e-mail : Adhemar.Bultheel@cs.kuleuven.ac.be
....z(n) Figure 1. JSTE Chip The Cholesky and the FBS processors use pipelining; while the first processor update the Cholesky factor, the second processor compute h opt (n) and w opt (n) from the previous update of the matrix # . The Cholesky processor (figure 2) is based on cordic algorithm [7] that performs the Givens rotation [8] by using three cordic cells. The q cordic makes the first rotation in order to cancel the imaginary part of the input vector, the two f cordic makes the second rotation that cancel the real part of the input vector and update a column of the Cholesky ....
J.E. Volder, "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Techniques", IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., EC-8(3), 1959.
....signal x (kT) as these complex numbers, and rotating the phase of these samples according to (2# f IF kT) the CORDIC algorithm directly performs the digital down conversion without the need of explicit multipliers. 3.2. 3 The CORDIC Algorithm The CORDIC algorithm was developed by Volder [7] in 1959 for converting between cartesian and polar coordinates. It is an iterative algorithm that solely requires shift, add, and subtract operations. In the circular rotation mode the CORDIC calculates the cartesian coordinates of a vector which is rotated by an arbitrary angle. To rotate the ....
....depends on the total number of iterations. Hence, the result of the CORDIC iteration is a scaled version of the rotated vector. In order to overcome the restriction regarding ## an initial rotation by can be performed if necessary before starting the CORDIC iterations. For details see [7, 8]. 3.3 Digital Down Conversion with the CORDIC Algorithm Interpreting each complex sample of the signal x dig,IF (kT) of Equation (6) as a complex number v 0 , and the angle ##(k) 2# f IF kT as z 0 , the CORDIC can be used to continuously rotate the complex phase of the signal x dig,IF (kT) ....
J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, vol. EC--8, pp. 330--334, Sept. 1959.
.... optimum method where the clipped signal has amplitude distortion and no phase distortion, and an implementationally simple clipping method called square clipping where the I and Q channels are clipped independantly (introducing phase distortion and overclipping) The other methods are the CORDIC [1] algorithm, a recent Lucent patent [2] and two new algorithms. These are a) vector subtraction, a variation of the Lucent algorithm with less hardware complexity but introducing a small amount of phase error and, b) a sector clipping method which is the least complex and requires only a few ....
....number of iterations. The main advantage of CORDIC is the use of shift and add operations which can be used in place of multiplications, thereby reducing the hardware requirements. The scaling operation is the same as the Lucent method described in section A. The reader is directed to reference [1] for a detailed description of the CORDIC algorithm. A. Lucent algorithm The Lucent [2] algorithm produces good estimates of the magnitude in N iterations. First the complex sample, q i jx x x = is folded into the first octant to give, q i q i x x j x x x , min . max = 1) x is ....
Volder, J. E., "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique", IRE Trans. Electron. Comput. EC:330-334, 1959.
....similar structure. 2 CORDIC Background CORDIC is an iterative algorithm that can be used to perform a wide variety of functions, including, but not limited to, sine, cosine, arc tangent, and square root. CORDIC, which stands for COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer, was rst introduced by Volder [3] and can be used to eciently nd solutions to functions in hardware. Calculators such as the HP 35 have a CORDIC processor built in [5] Walther [8] and others provide extensions that provide solutions to several functions not cited by Volder. 2.1 Variations There are several types of operation ....
J. Volder, \The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique," IRE Trans. on Electronic Computing, Vol EC-8, Num. 3, pp 330-334, Sept 1959.
....future work are presented. CORDIC is a collection of iterative shift and add algorithms which form an extremely efficient means of computing trigonometric functions and other complex elementary functions, such as square root, natural log and exponential. They were originally introduced by Volder [9] and were later expanded by Walther [10] A number of machines have implemented CORDIC. The base set of equations is as follows: 7 12276 464 (1) # (2) 3) CORDIC operates by performing multiple iterations of the above equations. This has ....
J. Volder, "The cordic trigonometric computing technique, " IRE Trans. Electronic Computing, pp. 330--334, 1959.
....to the first octant of the unit circle. LUT size may be further compressed [3] implying additional hardware, which also may introduce additional spurious contributions to the output spectrum. High resolution FGs may be implemented with LUT free hardware, by means of the CORDIC algorithms [4 6]. Here the amplitudes are obtained by iteratively rotating the vector (x , y ) in the polar plane. Increments or decrements of the rotation angle, z i , in steps of = arctg(2 ) amount to successive binary shifts (i.e. divisions by 2) of x and y i . The algorithm thus computes the set of ....
Volder, J. E., The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique. IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., vol. 8, (1957), 330 334
....I Q DDC using the ROM table approach nique requires a large look up table ( 2 n bit) resulting in large chip area, high power consumption, lower speed, and increased costs. An approach to overcome this drawback is the calculation of the corresponding sine and cosine values by means of CORDIC [2, 3, 4] with the main advantage of using only a small look up table ( n n bit) The major drawback of the CORDIC approach is the increased circuit complexity. However, if used in the context of digital down conversion or frequency synchronization, the additional hardware effort is partly compensated ....
....context of digital down conversion or frequency synchronization, the additional hardware effort is partly compensated because there is no need for explicit multipliers as will be shown in this paper. 2 THE CORDIC ALGORITHM The CORDIC (COordinate Rotation Digital Computer) was developed by Volder [2] in 1959 as an iterative algorithm to convert between polar and cartesian coordinates using shift, add, and subtract operations only. In the circular rotation mode the CORDIC computes the cartesian coordinates of the target vector v n = x n y n ] by rotating the input vector v 0 = x 0 y 0 ] ....
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J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, vol. EC--8, pp. 330--334, Sept. 1959.
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Volder J.E., "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique", IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, Vol. EC-8, No. 3, September 1959 3.4.1
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J.E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., vol. EC-8, p. 330-334, Sept. 1959
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J. Volder, "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique," IRE Trans. Electronic Computing, Vol EC-8, pp330-334, Sept 1959.
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J. Volder, "The cordic trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., 1959.
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J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electronic Comput., Vol. EC-820, No. 3, pp. 330--334, Sept. 1959. 6
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J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Transactions on Electronic Computing, vol. EC-8, no. 3, pp. 330--334, 1959.
No context found.
J. Volder, "The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique" IRE Trans Electronic Computers, vol. 8, pp. 330-334, 1959.
No context found.
J.E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., vol. EC-8, no. 3, pp. 330-334, Sept. 1959
No context found.
Jack E. Volder. The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique. IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, EC-8:330--334, 1959.
No context found.
J.E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., vol. EC-8, no. 3, pp. 330-334, Sept. 1959
No context found.
J.E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Computer, vol. EC-8, no. 3, pp. 330-334, September 1959.
No context found.
J.E. Volder. The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique. IRE Transactions, EC-8:330:334, 1959.
No context found.
J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Comput. , Vol. EC-8, pp. 330-334, 1959.
No context found.
J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. on Electronic Computers, vol. EC8, no. 3, pp. 330-334, Sept. 1959.
No context found.
J. E. Volder, The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique, IRE Trans. Electron. Comput. EC-8 (1959) 330-334.
No context found.
J. E. Volder, "The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique," IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., vol. EC-8, no. 3, pp. 330-334, Sept. 1959.
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