| Williams, J., M. Schaefer, and D. Landoll, "Pretty Good Assurance," Proceedings of the New Security Paradigms Workshop, Little Compton, Rhode Island, 1995, pp. 82-89. |
....Rank and file developers need alternatives that permit them to analyze and assess the security of their systems at a reasonable cost. But it is not only the commercial world that has adopted a good enough approach to security. The security community at large is moving in that direction [WSL95]. Historically, security was viewed as a critical requirement, and customers were willing to spend tremendous amounts on it. In this environment, formal methods were not considered unreasonable. But increasingly, security critical systems must compete with commercial software in terms of cost, ....
Williams, J., M. Schaefer, and D. Landoll, "Pretty Good Assurance," Proceedings of the New Security Paradigms Workshop, Little Compton, Rhode Island, 1995, pp. 82-89.
....reduce but not eliminate, the possibility of these critical flaws occurring. In other words, the user must carefully consider the location of the assumption zone. There are several common standards of evidence used in the legal system that are useful in relating the degree of assurance required [WILL95b]: Substantial Evidence (a considerable amount) Preponderance of the Evidence (more than the evidence against) Clear and Convincing Evidence (reasonable person would believe) Evidence Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (no reasonable person can doubt) Further research is needed to determine ....
Williams, Jeffrey R., Schaefer, Marvin, Landoll, Douglas J., "Pretty Good Assurance." New Security Paradigms Workshop, September, 1995.
....measurements method were used. Another possible approach for fixing the confidence coefficient is to give all the participants a qualitative verbal standard intended to represent a given level of certainty. The legal field has produced a number of such standards for evaluating arguments [6]. These include: Substantial evidence (a considerable amount) Preponderance of the evidence (more than the evidence against) Clear and convincing evidence (what a reasonable person would believe) Evidence beyond a reasonable doubt (no reasonable person can doubt) Such verbal ....
Jeffrey R. Williams and Marvin Schaefer, "Pretty Good Assurance," Proceedings of the New Security Paradigms Workshop, (IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995).
....measurements method were used. Another possible approach for fixing the confidence coefficient is to give all the participants a qualitative verbal standard intended to represent a given level of certainty. The legal field has produced a number of such standards for evaluating arguments [WILL95b]. These include: Substantial Evidence (a considerable amount) Preponderance of the Evidence (more than the evidence against) Clear and Convincing Evidence (what a reasonable person would believe) Evidence Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (no reasonable person can doubt) Arca Systems, Inc. A ....
Jeffrey R. Williams and Marvin Schaefer, "Pretty Good Assurance," Proceedings of the New Security Paradigms Workshop, (IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995).
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