Ginsparg, P. (1994) First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication. Computers in Physics, 8:390-396. http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/  Home/Search   Document Not in Database   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....access to the judgemental data. The reader would then merely follow the suggested links to access the papers they chose. Given the public accessibility of the database information a variety of different interfaces could be provided for the reader. A suitable indexing and serch system is harvest [9]. 6.1.4 Required public web pages In addition to the database of judgemental database and the search engine with its interface, there would need to be a few web pages to provide the context for the service. These would include: a title page, a page specifying the reviewers and supporting ....

Ginsparg, P. (1994) First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication. Computers in Physics, 8:390-396. http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/

....started to be functional. This is because a series of technical developments took place that removed the technological impediments to creating digital libraries. Several technical report searching and indexing system have been developed in the past. Early in the 1990 s, the physics e print [Ginsparg] allows scientist to submit documents by email in TeX format, along with bibliographic information to index the documents. Developed in 1994, the HARVEST system in Computer Science extracts indexing information from documents and indexes them. Other examples of such systems can be found in ....

Ginsparg, P. (1994). First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics 8(4), 390-40

....forms of library access by author, title, date, subject, and so on. The search engine for the library is the public domain system MG. Tailored for highly efficient storage of full text databases, MG can pack an index to a large collection of text into only 5 of the size of the original text [1]. Further, it responds rapidly to queries: experiments with the 750,000 document TREC collection produce ranked output for queries of forty to fifty terms within three to five seconds. Types of search MG supports the usual Boolean and ranked keyword searches over the full text of the document. ....

....departments. UCSTRI allows searching of files of abstracts, which often appear in technical report FTP archives. While this information is limited in scope, the collection includes 180 sites and 11,000 documents. Name Domain Reference Sites Documents Indexed on e print archive Physics [1] user supplied title, author, abstract NTRS NASA [2] 2 000 000 abstracts UCSTRI CS [3] 180 11 000 file of abstracts at ftp site DIENST CS [4] 15 bibliographic information provided WATERS CS [5] 15 2 000 citation and possibly abstract HARVEST CS [6] 300 37 000 limited info from several ....

Ginsparg, P. (1994) First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics 8(4), pp. 390--401.

....Anecdotal evidence suggests that in their fields, these digital libraries are coming to be the resource of choice for locating cutting edge work. For specialized subjects such as high energy physics, this dependence on informal or extra library dissemination can be much higher. Ginsparg ( 9] [10]) reports that fields in physics have traditionally relied heavily on preprint exchanges, and the digital repositories of physics preprints begun in 1991 (the PHYSICS E PRINT ARCHIVES) have to a large extent supplanted conventional publishing and physical paper mailing of technical reports. By ....

.... Indeed, in some fields (most notably physics) this process has already begun, as researchers in less developed countries report access to ongoing research through the Internet repositories that their local libraries could not afford to acquire through conventional journal subscriptions ( 9] [10]) The primary use for new bibliographic resources is, of course, for the contents of the documents involved. A secondary use for emerging resources is as a basis for bibliometric analysis of the subject field. With the conventionally published scientific literature, the sheer difficulty of ....

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Ginsparg, P., First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics 8(4) (1994) 390-401.

....NZDL, CORA, and CORR. There are also many commercial services, one of the most well known being the Science Citation Index (http: www.isinet.com ) The effectiveness of the available services varies according to discipline. The most successful free service appears to be the LANL e Print archive [14], which has had great success in the physics community (a plan to shut down the service could not be carried out due to the response from the user community) These services are mostly complementary, providing different levels of comprehensiveness, recency, and features. None of the indices are ....

P. Ginsparg. First steps towards electronic research communication. Computers in Physics, 8:390--396, 1994.

....but rather as a medium for priority claiming, quality control and archiving scientific Journal of the American Society for Information Science , 49(1) 1998, pp. 82 91. 2 work (Bennion, 1994) In some disciplines, such as high energy physics, the pre print culture is well established and Ginsparg (1994) notes that The small amount of filtering provided by refereed journals plays no effective role in our research. While noting that not all disciplines embrace the pre print culture equally, Odlyzko (1995) states it is rare for experts in any mathematical subject to learn of a major new ....

....evolving into NCSTRL lite. Access is via WWW and there are no access restrictions. Physics e Print Server The Physics e Print server has existed in various forms since 1991, transforming from an e mail based LaTeX TeX server, to the current WWW service that generates PostScript on the fly (Ginsparg, 1994). The e Print server has been especially prolific, servicing over 70,000 transactions a day (Ginsparg, 1996) and spawning over 15 servers for physics sub disciplines. The American Mathematical Society has also duplicated the architecture to handle math e prints. Access is via WWW and there are no ....

Ginsparg, P. (1994). First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication. Computers in Physics, 8, pp. 390-396.

....is a common unit of exchange. In some disciplines, such as high energy physics, the pre print culture is well established. Paul Ginsparg, a physicist active in digital libraries, notes that The small amount of filtering provided by refereed journals plays no effective role in our research. [11] While noting that not all disciplines embrace the pre print technical report culture equally, Odlyzko [31] states it is rare for experts in any mathematical subject to learn of a major new development in their area through a journal publication and also relates comments by computer scientists ....

P. Ginsparg, `First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication', Computer in Physics, 8, 333-341, (1994). 49

....distribution is bound to force changes on the traditional scholarly journals. Moreover, the changes could be sudden. For example, within one year the preprint server that Paul Ginsparg had set up for high energy theoretical physics became the standard information dissemination method in that area [Ginsparg]. It has since been adopted by other fields as well. Such sudden changes are common in high technology areas (as in the dramatic rise in popularity of fax machines, or the catastropic decline of the mainframe) and could occur in journal publishing. During a future financial squeeze at a ....

P. Ginsparg, First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics, 8, no. 4, July/August, (1994), 390-396. Also available at URL http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/.

.... appraisals) or in small, highly developed invisible colleges within a discipline (see, for example, the revolution in publishing occurring within the high energy physics community as WWW based technical report archives are overtaking print journals as the preferred publication mechanism [Ginsparg, 1994]. Current recognition in the ML field for data set archiving is spotty, at best. Maintainers of the UCI archives, the most widely used set of benchmark datasets, suggest a pseudo APA citation style for pseudo APA style of reference for repository (see citation for [Merz and Murphy, 1996] ....

Ginsparg, P. (1994): "First steps towards electronic research communication," Computers in Physics 8(4), p. 390401.

....print journals now provide access to the full text of articles on the Web, and the number of electronic journals continues to increase (about 1,000 journals in 1996) An increasing number of authors, journals, institutions, and archives (e.g. the physics e Print archive at http: xxx.lanl. gov [7]) make research articles available for almost immediate access. However, scientific literature on the Web remains remarkably disorganized. A scientist may post a relevant preprint on his or her Web site, but finding the article in a timely fashion may be difficult the Web search engines have ....

....Although we do not expect accuracy comparable to humans, we do expect that learning techniques can provide useful predictions by analyzing the manner of citation and the usage of words in the sentences surrounding the citation. For example, if a citation occurs in a group of citations (e.g. see [1,3,4,7,11,14] ) then the classification Supporting Reference may be more probable. If a paper is cited several times in the same paper, then the citing paper may be more likely to be Followup Work . 7 Summary The World Wide Web has revolutionized the way that people access information. Researchers and ....

P. Ginsparg. First steps towards electronic research communication. Computers in Physics, 8:390--396, 1994.

....exists in digital form and is freely accessible on the Internet, and because the time value of information is high, computer science already relies more than most on pre publication in the form of technical reports. Name Domain Reference Sites Documents Indexed on e print archive Physics [Ginsparg 1994] several million user supplied title, author, abstract NTRS NASA [Nelson et al. 1994] 3 000 000 abstracts HARVEST CS [Bowman et al. 1994] 380 37 000 limited info from several file types UCSTRI CS [Van Heyningen 1994] 185 14260 file of abstracts at ftp site DIENST CS [Davis Lagoze 1994] 15 ....

Ginsparg, P. (1994). First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics 8(4), 390--401.

....easier. For journals without subscription fees, access will be available from anywhere in the world. Electronic publishing will also have a healthy influence on preprint distribution. One point that is made about Ginsparg s theoretical physics preprint service, both by Ginsparg and other users [Ginsparg, Sci1], is that it has made the latest results much more widely available, and diminished the importance of various small in groups. The advantages of easy and almost universal access to electronic publications have a measurable impact on scholars activities. For example, it is noted in [Ginsparg] ....

....Sci1] is that it has made the latest results much more widely available, and diminished the importance of various small in groups. The advantages of easy and almost universal access to electronic publications have a measurable impact on scholars activities. For example, it is noted in [Ginsparg] that many physicists obtain copies of their colleagues papers (from the same institution) through Ginsparg s preprint server instead of directly from authors. Similarly, numerical analysts often use the Dongarra Grosse netlib system to repeatedly obtain the same basic subroutines, since it is ....

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P. Ginsparg, First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics, 8, no. 4, July/August, (1994), 390-396. Also available at URL http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/.

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Ginsparg, Paul. (1994). First steps towards electronic research communication. Computers in Physics 8 (4), 390.

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Ginsparg, Paul (1994) "First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication". Computers in Physics, Vol. 8, No. 4, July/August http://xxx.lanl.gov/blurb/blurb.ps.Z

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Ginsparg, P.; "First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication," Computers in Physics, vol. 8, no.4, Jul/ Aug 1994, pp. 390-396.

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Ginsparg, P., 1994b: First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics 8(4), p. 390-401.

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Ginsparg, P., "First Steps Towards Electronic Research Communication," Computers in Physics, vol. 8, no. 4, Jul/Aug. 1994, pp. 390--396.

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P. Ginsparg. First steps towards electronic research communication, Computers in Physics 8(4), p. 390--401, 1994.

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