| 12 Schurz, G. (1999): Normic laws as system laws: Foundations of nonmonotonic reasoning. In Proceedings 4th Dutch-German Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning Techniques and Their Applications (DGNMR-99). |
....and freedom. In the following section, chance discovery is contrasted with KDD. Finally, we briefly discuss and conclude the paper. Nature vs. Open Systems To clarify the application field of chance discovery, we draw a broad distinction about the object of investigation: nature vs. open systems (Schurz 1999). Whereas nature is governed by natural laws, open systems are typically modeled abstractly by cybernetics (Ashby 1964) and system theory (v. Bertalan#y 1979) Examples of open systems include living systems such as human beings, scientific communities and companies, and artificial (or ....
....1979) Examples of open systems include living systems such as human beings, scientific communities and companies, and artificial (or technical) systems, e.g. cars and power plants. Both kinds can be described by the following system theoretical (S1 2) and cybernetical (C1 2) features (Schurz 1999): S1 Open systems are physical ensembles placed into an environment significantly larger than themselves. There is a continuous exchange of energy between system and environment. The environment may satisfy the system s needs (see C1) or destroy the system (see C2) S2 Open systems preserve ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
Schurz, G. 1999. Normic laws as system laws: Foundations of nonmonotonic reasoning. In Proceedings 4th Dutch-German Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning Techniques and Their Applications (DGNMR-99).
....examples. In Section 4, chance discovery is contrasted with KDD. In Section 5, we briefly discuss and conclude the paper. 2 Nature vs. Open Systems To clarify the application field of chance discovery, we draw a broad distinction about the object of investigation: nature vs. open systems (Schurz [7]) Whereas nature is governed by natural laws, open systems are typically modeled abstractly by cybernetics (Ashby [1] and system theory (v. Bertalan#y [9] Examples of open systems include living systems such as human beings, scientific communities and companies, and artificial (or technical) ....
....Examples of open systems include living systems such as human beings, scientific communities and companies, and artificial (or technical) systems, e.g. cars and power plants. Both kinds can be described by the following system theoretical (S1 2) and cybernetical (C1 2) features (see Schurz [7]) S1 Open systems are physical ensembles placed into an environment significantly larger than themselves. There is a continuous exchange of energy between system and environment. The environment may satisfy the system s needs (see C1) or destroy the system (see C2) S2 Open systems preserve ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
G. Schurz. Normic laws as system laws: Foundations of nonmonotonic reasoning. In Proceedings 4th Dutch-German Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning Techniques and Their Applications (DGNMR-99), 1999.
No context found.
12 Schurz, G. (1999): Normic laws as system laws: Foundations of nonmonotonic reasoning. In Proceedings 4th Dutch-German Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning Techniques and Their Applications (DGNMR-99).
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