| Berry, S. (1994): "Estimating Discrete Choice Models of Product Di#erentiation," RAND Journal of Economics, 23(2), 242--262. |
.... all characteristics) product di#erentiation by characteristics or representative consumer models [87] and the equivalence of di#erent models [2] existence of equilibria in oligopolistic markets with di#erentiated products [15] and estimating product di#erentiation models from market share data [7]. 26 1. ATTACKING THE PROBLEM WITH TOOLS AN OVERVIEW 27 . Requirements engineering research is the area of science closest to the subject of this thesis. It is a cross disciplinary research area that studies the realworld goals for functions of systems and constraints placed on systems ....
Berry, S. T. Estimating discrete-choice models of product di#erentiation. RAND Journal of Economics 25, 2 (1994), 242--262.
....way of proceeding. Estimation in both models can follow BLP. This involves solving for the values of # that predict market shares exactly. There is a very easy algorithm for doing this in the random coe#cients case, whereas there is an analytic formula for it in the nested logit. As shown in Berry (1994), the analytic form for # in the nested logit model can be used to generate a linear estimating equation for that model. Since we will need that form below we repeat it here as ln(s j ) ln(s 0 ) x j # # p p j (1 # g )ln( s j s r ) # j , 5) where s r # # r d j,r s j , ....
....j (1 # g )ln( s j s r ) # j , 5) where s r # # r d j,r s j , is the total share of the r th group. Note that the disturbance term is the value of the unobserved characteristic for product j. These # j will be correlated with ln( s j sr ) by construction, and as stressed in Berry (1994) and in BLP, regardless of the form of the demand function we expect the # j to be correlated with price in almost any reasonable model of price formation. 3 Prediction Exercises In addition to relying on a set of primitive assumptions and estimates, any prediction excercise must be clear about ....
Berry, S. (1994): "Estimating Discrete Choice Models of Product Di#erentiation," RAND Journal of Economics, 23(2), 242--262.
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