William D. Marslen- Wilson and Lorraine K. Tyler. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Uognition, 8:1-71, 1980.  Home/Search   Document Not in Database   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....and a psychologically plausible account of word recognition must take this fact into account. Words are often recognized long before they finish; hearers seem to be continuously com paring the contents of a linguistic short term memory with the phonologic representations in their mental lexicons [Marslen Wilson and Tyler, 1980]. Thus the task at hand requires a short term memory of some sort. Of the various ways of representing short term memory in connectionist networks [Port, 1990] the most flexible approach makes use of recurrent connections on hidden units. This has the effect of turning the hidden layer into a ....

William D. Marslen- Wilson and Lorraine K. Tyler. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Uognition, 8:1-71, 1980.

....byanetwork out#tted with this form of modularity. Word recognition is an incremental process. Words are often recognized long before they #nish; hearers seem to be continuously comparing the contents of a linguistic short term memory with the phonological representations in their mental lexicons #Marslen Wilson Tyler, 1980#. Thus the task at hand requires a short term memory of some sort. There are several ways of representing short term memory in connectionist networks #Port, 1990#, in particular, through the use of timedelay connections out of input units and through the use of recurrent time delay connections on ....

Marslen-Wilson, W. D. & Tyler, L. K. #1980#. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.

....and a psychologically plausible account of word recognition must take this fact into account. Words are often recognized long before they finish; hearers seem to be continuously comparing the contents of a linguistic short term memory with the phonological representations in their mental lexicons [7]. Thus the task at hand requires a shortterm memory of some sort. Of the various ways of representing short term memory in connectionist networks [9] the most flexible approach makes use of recurrent connections on hidden units. This has the effect of turning the hidden layer into a short term ....

William D. Marslen-Wilson and Lorraine K. Tyler. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition, 8 , 1--71, 1980.

....we review data regarding lexical segmentation in adult speech processing and its relation to early lexical acquisition. Adults recognize words in continuous speech and are able to add new words to their lexicon. The way in which words are recognized on line has been extensively studied and modeled (Marslen Wilson and Tyler, 1980; Marslen Wilson, 1987; McClelland Elman, 1986; Norris, 1994) Models state that words are processed incrementally from left to right, and a competition process between words that share one or more segments from the input ensures a solution is found in which each segment belongs to one and only ....

Marslen-Wilson, W., and L. Tyler 1980 The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition 8. 171.

.... upon evidences from computational text understanding studies (Granger, Eiselt and Holbrook, 1986; Costantini, Fum, Guida, Montanari and Tasso, 1987; Yu and Simmons, 1990) as well as psycholinguistic experiments, in particular those worked out for the class of interactive language processing models (Marslen Wilson and Tyler, 1980; Thibadeau, Just and Carpenter, 1982) They reveal that various knowledge sources are accessed in an a priori unpredictable order and that a significant amount of parallel processing occurs at various stages of the (human) language processor. Therefore, computationally and cognitively plausible ....

MARSLEN-WILSON, W. & TYLER, L. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding: the perception of sentences and words in sentences. Cognition, 8, 1-71.

....to imprecise predictions, and of course we recognize that the prediction task captures only a small part of natural language processing. Although not the only factor in sentence comprehension, there is evidence that comprehension is in part driven by the ability to anticipate (e.g. Grosjean, 198; MarslenWilson Tyler, 1980). The present findings illustrate general processing characteristics of our PDP model, and we believe similar behaviors would be observed in a comprehension task as well. The network, its architecture, and its representations suggest similar properties in the human processing mechanism. That the ....

Marslen-Wilson, W., & Tyler, L.K. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.

....considerable psycholinguistic evidence that word recognition and production are incremental. Words are often recognized long before they finish; hearers seem to be continuously comparing the contents of a linguistic short term memory with the phonological representations in their mental lexicons (Marslen Wilson Tyler, 1980). And production of a word, or some portion of a word, is often initiated before the word has been completely formulated (Kempen Hoenkamp, 1987) Thus it is simply not the case that entire words (or other units) are available as static chunks for word recognition or production. 5 Linguistic ....

Marslen-Wilson, W. D. & Tyler, L. K. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.

....observed in children, who at early stages of language acquisition may treat idioms and other formulaic phrases as fixed lexical items (MacWhinney, 1978) This simulation should not be taken as a model of word acquisition. While listeners are clearly able to make predictions based on partial input (Marslen Wilson Tyler, 1980; Grosjean, 1980; Salasoo Pisoni, 1985) prediction is not the major goal of the language learner. Furthermore, the co occurrence of sounds is only part of what identifies a word as such. The environment in which those sounds are uttered, and the linguistic context are equally critical in ....

Marslen-Wilson, W., & Tyler, L.K. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition, 88, 1-71.

.... subscribing to any serial model of control, we build upon evidences from computational text understanding studies (Granger, Eiselt Holbrook, 1986; Yu Simmons, 1990) as well as psycholinguistic experiments, in particular those worked out for the class of interactive language processing models (Marslen Wilson Tyler, 1980; Thibadeau, Just Carpenter, 1982) They reveal that various knowledge sources are accessed in an a priori unpredictable order and that a significant amount of parallel processing occurs at various stages of the (human) language processor. Therefore, computationally and cognitively plausible ....

MARSLEN-WILSON, W. & TYLER, L. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding: the perception of sentences and words in sentences. Cognition, 8, 1-71.

....a network outfitted with this form of modularity. Word recognition is an incremental process. Words are often recognized long before they finish; hearers seem to be continuously comparing the contents of a linguistic short term memory with the phonological representations in their mental lexicons (Marslen Wilson Tyler, 1980). Thus the task at hand requires a short term memory of some sort. There are several ways of representing short term memory in connectionist networks (Port, 1990) in particular, through the use of timedelay connections out of input units and through the use of recurrent time delay connections on ....

Marslen-Wilson, W. D. & Tyler, L. K. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.

....constitute the meaning of a speakers utterance. It must be observed that human natural language comprehension and production is inherently incremental in nature. Concentrating on the analysis side of the field, this feature can be shown to be present at various levels. The cohort model of [Marslen Wilson and Tyler, 1980] and others assigns this property to spoken word recognition. A competitive model of lexical access is assumed. Starting with the first 200 milliseconds of speech input, a set of lexical items is constructed which contains the words compatible with the input. This set is narrowed down while the ....

Marslen-Wilson, William D. and Lorraine K. Tyler. 1980. The Temporal Structure of Spoken Language Understanding. Cognition, 8:1--71.

....also be inferred in more indirect ways. A good example occurs in psycholinguistics, in the study of real time sentence processing. There is some indirect evidence for the availability of certain components of syntactic analysis in the course of sentence comprehension (Frazier Fodor, 1978; MarslenWilson and Tyler, 1980; Forster, 1979) Any evidence of the availability of intermediate states of a process to any other process (i.e. any evidence that the workings of the process are transparent to another part of the system) can be taken as evidence that such a process is not primitive, but has a further ....

Marslen-Wilson, w., and L.K. Tyler. 1980. "The Temporal Structure of Spoken Language Understanding," Cognition 8:1: 1-71.

No context found.

Marslen-Wilson, W. D., & Tyler, L.K. 1978. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition 8:1-71.

No context found.

Nature, 244, 522-523. Marslen-Wilson and Tyler 1980. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding.

No context found.

CSLI. Marslen-Wilson, William D. and Lorraine K. Tyler. 1980. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition, 8:1--71.

No context found.

Marlsen-Wilson, William and Lorraine K. Tyler. 1980. The temporal structure of spoken language understanding. Cognition 8:1--71.

Online articles have much greater impact   More about CiteSeer.IST   Add search form to your site   Submit documents   Feedback  

CiteSeer.IST - Copyright Penn State and NEC