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Pattee, H. H. (1995). Artificial life needs a real epistemology. In Moran, F., Moreno, A., Merelo, J. J., & Chacon, P. (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life: Third European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL '95), Vol. 929 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 23--38. Springer, Berlin.

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Using Artificial Physics to Control Agents - Spears, Gordon (1999)   (6 citations)  (Correct)

....places the behavior based approaches on a firmer physics foundation, yet avoids computing entire potential fields. The term artificial physics has been used in another context, namely, in philosophical discussions concerning the artificial reality necessary to construct artificial life [9]. We use the term more generally to refer to any quasi natural physics model that we build to solve any particular task. 8. Discussion One important consequence of these results is the deep connection between distributed control and natural distributed computation, especially if that control is ....

H. Pattee. Artificial life needs a real epistemology. In Moran, Moreno, Merelo, and Chacon, editors, Advances in Artificial Life, pages 23--38. Springer-Verlag, 1995.


Symbiosis of Spontaneous Hypercycles through.. - Yoshii, Kakazu   (Correct)

....studies, H. H. Pattee has pointed out that most of them are no more than computer simulations of living system behaviors, since they contain symbolically described specific or arbitrary rules that metaphorically stand for something else, or deterministic equations empirically defined in advance [11, 12]. For these reasons, no matter how accurate they may be, these simulation results are different from the actual realization of living systems in a computer. Thus, he distinguishes computer simulations from computer realizations of life. The Atomoid is a computation model that implements an ....

Pattee, H. H.: Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology. Advances in Artificial Life. Proceedings of Third European Conference on Artificial Life (1995) 23-38


Using Artificial Physics to Control Agents - Spears, Gordon (1999)   (6 citations)  (Correct)

....on a firmer physical foundation, yet avoids the computation of entire potential fields. It is important to point out that the term artificial physics has been used in another context, namely, in philosophical discussions concerning the artificial reality necessary to construct artificial life (Pattee 1995). We use the term more generally to refer to any quasinatural physical model that we build to solve any task we wish to perform. Discussion One important consequence of these results is the deep connection between distributed control and natural distributed computation, especially if that ....

Pattee, H. 1995. Artificial life needs a real epistemology.


Using Artificial Physics to Control Agents - Spears, Gordon (1999)   (6 citations)  (Correct)

....a firmer physical foundation, yet avoids the computation of entire potential fields. It is important to point out that the term artificial physics has been used in another context, namely, in philosophical discussions concerning the artificial reality necessary to construct artificial life (AL) (Pattee 1995; Sullins 1997) We use the term in a much more general sense AP simply refers to any non natural physical model that we build to solve any task we wish to perform. Discussion One important consequence of these results is the deep connection between distributed control and natural distributed ....

Pattee, H. 1995. Artificial life needs a real epistemology.


Epistemic Autonomy in Models of Living Systems - Prem (1997)   (11 citations)  (Correct)

.... life as a property of the oganization of matter rather than a material phenomenon. Some have even argued that the material that realizes life is irrelevant to the study of its properties. Others, mainly epistemologically interested researchers, have argued that Life is matter with meaning. Pattee 95] and that living systems are material structures with memory by virtue of which they construct, control and adapt to their environment. The fact that our notion of living systems stems from biological realizations which are physical, i.e. material systems, is obvious. The development of a purely ....

....through a process of abstraction, in which an I O behavior of the system interface turns into the center of scientific interest. It has been argued often before that it is generally impossible to reason backwards from the I O behavior of a system to the system that realizes a function [Rosen 85, Pattee 95, Prem 95a] Nevertheless, there still is a strong fascination that emanates from the formal dating back to Aristotle. In the first book of his physics Aristotle develops his theory of first principles, most importantly of form and matter. The argument starts with a discussion of the origin of ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

Pattee H.H. 1995. Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology, in Moran F., et al.(eds.), Advances in Artif. Life. Berlin: Springer, pp. 23--38.


Symbiosis of Spontaneous Hypercycles through.. - Shinichiro Yoshii   (Correct)

....studies, H. H. Pattee has pointed out that most of them are no more than computer simulations of living system behaviors, since they contain symbolically described specific or arbitrary rules that metaphorically stand for something else, or deterministic equations empirically defined in advance [11, 12]. For these reasons, no matter how accurate they may be, these simulation results are different from the actual realization of living systems in a computer. Thus, he distinguishes computer simulations from computer realizations of life. The Atomoid is a computation model that implements an ....

Pattee, H. H.: Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology. Advances in Artificial Life. Proceedings of Third European Conference on Artificial Life (1995) 23-38


Epistemic Autonomy in Models of Living Systems - Erich Prem (1997)   (11 citations)  (Correct)

....as a property of the organization of matter rather than a material phenomenon. Some have even argued that the material that realizes life is irrelevant to the study of its properties. Others, mainly epistemologically interested researchers, have argued that Life is matter with meaning. Pattee 95] and that living systems are material structures with memory by virtue of which they construct, control and adapt to their environment. The fact that our notion of living systems stems from biological realizations which are physical, i.e. material systems, is obvious. The development of a purely ....

....through a process of abstraction, in which an I O behavior of the system interface turns into the center of scientific interest. It has been argued often before that it is generally impossible to reason backwards from the I O behavior of a system to the system that realizes a function [Rosen 85, Pattee 95, Prem 95a] Nevertheless, there still is a strong fascination that emanates from the formal dating back to Aristotle. In the first book of his physics Aristotle develops his theory of first principles, most importantly of form and matter. The argument starts with a discussion of the origin of ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

Pattee H.H. 1995. Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology, in Moran F., et al.(eds.), Advances in Artif. Life. Berlin: Springer, pp. 23--38.


The Evolution of Animal Comunication Systems: . . . - Noble (1998)   (Correct)

No context found.

Pattee, H. H. (1995). Artificial life needs a real epistemology. In Moran, F., Moreno, A., Merelo, J. J., & Chacon, P. (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life: Third European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL '95), Vol. 929 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 23--38. Springer, Berlin.


Connecting Transistors and Proteins - Mattiussi, Floreano   (Correct)

No context found.

Pattee, H.H. 1995. Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology. In F. Moran et al. eds. Advances in Artificial Life, 23-38. Berlin: Springer.


Some Representational and Ecological Aspects of Evolvability - Taylor (2000)   (Correct)

No context found.

Pattee, H. 1995a. Artificial life needs a real epistemology. In Mor'an, F.; Moreno, A.; Merelo, J.; and Chac'on, P., eds., Advances in Artificial Life: Third European Conference on Artificial Life, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 23--38. Berlin: Springer.


Life as Legion: Multiple Realizability and the Aggregate Concept.. - Bongard (1999)   (Correct)

No context found.

Pattee, H. H. (1995), "Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology", in Moran et al (1995), 23-38.


Creativity in Evolution: Individuals, Interactions and Environments - Taylor   (Correct)

No context found.

H.H. Pattee. Artificial life needs a real epistemology. In F. Moran, A. Moreno, J.J. Merelo, and P. Chacon, editors, Advances in Artificial Life: Third European Conference on Artificial Life, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pages 23--38, Berlin, 1995a. Springer.

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