| M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. In TCS, 2000. 16 |
....whose transitions are given as where : is a labeling that keeps track of both the words and their position in . To compute the Levenshtein distance, the possible one symbol edits (insertion, deletion, substitution) and their costs can be readily represented by a one state weighted transducer [6]. This accounts for the position indices on the output string . Furthermore, we can reduce the size of this transducer by including only transductions that map words on the transitions of to the words in the best path . We can now obtain all possible alignments between and by the following ....
M. Mohri, F. Pereira, and M. Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 231, no. 1, pp. 17--32, 2000.
....etc. Since most speech recognition components and constraints can be represented by FSTs, such as the lexicon, phonological rules, n gram language models, word phone graphs, and N best lists, many researchers have recently been trying to organize recognizers in the framework of FSTs. Mohri et al. [71, 72] at AT T have been using a state of the art, large scale FST library to handle very large vocabulary speech recognition. An FST based summit recognizer has also been developed at MIT [37] In non FST based recognizers, the recognition components are usually implemented separately using di#erent ....
M. Mohri, F. Pereira, and M. Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library," Theoretical Computer Science, pp. 17--32, January 2000.
....experimentation while allowing a search over a large set of likely word sequences. Acoustic model training and lattice rescoring is carried out using the HTK HMM toolkit developed by Young, Jansen, Odell, Ollasen and Woodland (1995) The AT T Weighted Finite State Transducer tools provided by Mohri, Pereira and Riley (2000) are used to manipulate word and phone lattices. Performance measures. The most common measure of performance for an ASR system is WER. State of the art ASR systems achieve 30 35 WER on the Switchboard corpus. The baseline system described above has comparable performance. The best possible WER ....
Mohri, M., Pereira, F. C. N. & Riley, M. (2000). The design principles of a weighted finite state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231, 17--32, Available from http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/ fsm/.
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M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17--32, January 2000. http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/fsm.
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M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17--32, January 2000. http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/fsm.
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M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17--32, January 2000.
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Mehryar Mohri, Fernando C. N. Pereira, and Michael Riley. The Design Principles of a Weighted Finite-State Transducer Library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17--32, January 2000. http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/fsm.
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Mehryar Mohri, Fernando C. N. Pereira, and Michael Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 231, pp. 17--32, January 2000.
.... A ffl is: In the case of the tropical semiring and with a non acyclic automaton A ffl , the total complexity of the algorithm is: 4 Remarks and experiments We have fully implemented the ffl removal algorithm presented here and incorporated it in recent versions of the FSM library [8]. For some automata of about a thousand states with large ffl cycles, our implementation is up to 600 times faster than the previous implementation based on a generalization of the FloydWarshall algorithm. An important feature of our algorithm is that it admits a natural on thefly implementation. ....
M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17--32, January 2000.
.... One can decompose the graph into its strongly connected components, use Floyd Warshall or Gauss Jordan s algorithms for computing the all pairs shortest distances within each strongly connected component and then find all pairs shortest distances by considering the acyclic component graph [30]. But the solution remains impractical in presence of large strongly connected components. One can then have recourse to various approximations of Floyd Warshall and Gauss Jordan algorithms, but such algorithms do not fully exploit the sparsity of the graphs. We have devised an approximate ....
.... series represented by a weighted automaton or a weighted transducer [5, 6, 10, 36, 23] An e#cient implementation of the Generic Single Source Shortest Distance algorithm with various queue disciplines including the generic topological order can be found in the latest version of the FSM library [30]. The complexity of the Generic Topological Single Source Shortest Distance algorithm is not di#erent from that of Generic Single Source ShortestDistance in the general case. But we can show that the complexity of the topological single source shortest distance algorithm is linear when G is ....
M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, M. Riley, The Design Principles of a Weighted Finite-State Transducer Library. Theoretical Computer Science 231 (2000), 17--32.
....and efficiency, to support competitive large vocabulary dynamic recognition using automata of more than 1M states and transitions. Generality led us to define the most extended algebraic framework for each algorithm 1 as in a general purpose finite state machine library (FSM library) [Mohri, Pereira and Riley 2000]. The weight set for the rules and grammars used in the GRM library can be an arbitrary semiring. 2 The implementation given for each algorithm is very general: it does not depend on the underlying semiring used. A general implementation also helps avoiding redundancy and reducing the amount of ....
....is a ring that may lack negation. WEIGHTED GRAMMAR TOOLS: THE GRM LIBRARY 21 dynamic activation or non activation of rules, and the use of dynamic lists. Access to these features is essential in spoken dialogue applications. The GRM library is a high level library based on the FSM library [Mohri et al. 2000] of which it is using some of the functions. The format of the automata and transducers used in the GRM library is compatible with that of the FSM library. This allows one to use numerous utilities available with the FSM library to manipulate the machines created by the GRM library. In particular, ....
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Mohri, M., Pereira, F. C. N. and Riley, M.: 2000, The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library, Theoretical Computer Science 231, 17--32.
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M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. In TCS, 2000. 16
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Mohri, M., Pereira, F., Riley, M.: The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science 231 (2000) 17--32
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M. Mohri, F. Pereira, and M. Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 231, pp. 17--32, 2000.
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M. Mohri, F. Pereira, and M. Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 231, pp. 17--32, 2000.
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M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library", Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17-32, 2000, http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/fsm.
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M. Mohri, F. Pereira, and M. Riley, "The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 231, no. 1, pp. 17--32, 2000.
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M. Mohri, F. C. N. Pereira, and M. Riley. The design principles of a weighted finite-state transducer library. Theoretical Computer Science, 231:17--32, January 2000.
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