| Tinbergen, N. (1952). "Derived" activities; their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology, 27(1), 1--32. |
....holding their ground, or moving aggressively towards their opponent and thereby attacking them if contact is made. As argued previously (Noble, 1998) a secondary question that can be examined within a model like this concerns intention movements as the evolutionary seeds of aggressive signalling (Tinbergen, 1952; Krebs Dawkins, 1984) An important perceptual input in the model is the movement of the opponent, either towards or away from the focal animal, and it is possible that movements themselves could take on a signalling value, rather than signals being exchanged through the arbitrary, cost free ....
Tinbergen, N. (1952). "Derived" activities; their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology, 27 (1), 1--32.
No context found.
N. Tinbergen. Derived activities: Their causation, biological significance, origin and emancipation during evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology, 27:1--32, 1952.
No context found.
Tinbergen, N. (1952). "Derived" activities; their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology, 27(1), 1--32.
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