| E. Williams. personal communication. Brisbane, Australia, 19--20 August 2004. |
....a design is always created in a domain for an end (or purpose) Three general definitions of design that acknowledge this fact are: Design is the adaptation of means to ends Oxford English Dictionary. Design is the art of defining a system to meet a set of constraints (J.W.J. Williams) [Will92]. Design is concerned with devising artifacts to attain goals (H. Simon) Sim69] There are two salient features of these three definitions that deserve attention. The first is that all these three recognize design to be a creative, artistic activity. Designers invent systems that serve a ....
Williams J.W.J. Personal communication.
....In other words a design is always created in a domain for an end (or purpose) Three general denitions of design that acknowledge this fact are: Design is the adaptation of means to ends Oxford English Dictionary. Design is the art of dening a system to meet a set of constraints (J.W.J. Williams) [Will92]. Design is concerned with devising artifacts to attain goals (H. Simon) Sim69] There are two salient features of these three denitions that deserve attention. The rst is that all these three recognize design to be a creative, artistic activity. Designers invent systems that serve a function. The ....
Williams J.W.J. Personal communication.
.... To verify the consistency of our model we used an automatic type checker and theorem prover Z EVES [11] To validate our model, we checked the theorems inferred from it against published works on COM, and also submitted them in a natural language form to the designers of the standard [26], who accepted the implications that we derived. We first model the basic concepts underlying the interface negotiation and aggregation mechanisms: components, interfaces, interface types and identifiers. Then we state axioms formalizing the QueryInterface and aggregation rules. 4.1. Interfaces ....
T. Williams, Microsoft Corporation, Personal Communication.
....model is that it provides a method to partition j to the r arms according to Eq. 5.22) while also providing a meaningful characterization of the internal forces and moments in the object. The general idea is to replace the object with an actuated linkage which can resist the same internal forces [Williams, 1994]. Consider a multi arm system with r robots grasping the same object. A virtual linkage is a mechanism connecting the r end effectors with actuated prismatic and spherical joints to characterize the object s internal forces and moments. Since forces applied by the robots act to produce stress ....
D. Williams, Personal communication, 1994.
....its results. While the vendors of various capture systems are continually improving all of the varieties of systems, the experience of users in practice is still dominated by the limitations of particular devices. Motion capture for animation has a long, fascinating, but poorly documented history [WC]. The earliest motion capture systems used mechanical armatures to measure joint angles. Early examples used goniometric harnesses designed for medical analysis to drive analog computers. More recently, the use of mechanical technology has primarily been used to create puppets. Systems designed to ....
Lance Williams and Frank Crow. Personal Communication, 1999.
.... Washing Machine Standard (motor only) Standard (motor only) Standard (motor only) Lighting Standard Low Energy Low Energy TV, video, stereo, Standard Standard Standard TOTAL LOAD 33,500 MJ an 25 kWh day 17,650 MJ an 47 13 kWh day reduction 19,950 MJ an 44 15 kWh day reduction generator [5]. The PV array comprises multi crystalline silicon modules, with aluminium frames, front glass and tedlar rear encapsulation. An annual average daily DC output of 5 kWh kWp is used, which is typical of PV performance in many areas of Australia. Option 2: Grid Connected PV A 2 kWp grid connected ....
Williams, B. (1997), personal communication, Onan Australia Pty. Ltd.,
....challenges of dealing with large numbers of state constraints in system representation. In this regard, our work is related to ongoing work at NASA on immobots, and in particular on developing a model based executive to complement work on model based mode identification and transition management (Pell Williams 1997). Summary and Discussion In this paper we introduced the notion of integrating generic procedures with a traditional model based representation of system behaviour. This integration enables us to program model based systems, and to exploit both nondeter minism in our programming language and ....
Pell, B., and Williams, B. 1997. Personal communication.
....yet first class data objects. There are three main causes for this. Most of the systems in currently in use, such as Pandora and the Lancaster MNI [Blair93] use multimedia peripherals that work beside the main machine rather than as part of it. Secondly, even in systems like the J Video project [Berc93] that do take the video through the processor there is no operating system assistance, so the main concern of the application is the real time aspects of the data. Finally the movement of the continuous data tends to cause the network subsystem to become the system bottleneck. Despite their ....
Lance Berc. J-Video. Personal communication, 1993. (p 14)
....to HTTP, perhaps because the development of HTTP caching has been somewhat haphazard. The first published suggestion for delta encoding appears to have been by Williams et al. in a paper about HTTP cache removal policies [18] but these authors did not elaborate on their design until later [17]. The possibility of compressing HTTP messages seems to have an longer history, going back at least to the early drafts of the HTTP 1.0 specification. However, until recently, it appears that nobody had attempted to quantify the potential benefits of loss free compression, although the GloMop ....
S. Williams. Personal communication. June, 1996. http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~williams/DIFF/prelim.html.
....into problems. For example, Let s say the user zooms way in to paint a scene at a fine scale, then pulls out to paint an atmospheric wash at a coarse scale, and finally zooms back in to touch up fine scale details. How should the system implement this A straightforward approach, used by Williams[26], is to immediately apply the coarse scale operations to the finer level pixels. But this is computationally prohibitive for highly scaled scenes, since the number of fine scale pixels affected grows exponentially with the difference between coarse and fine scale. Clearly a pyramid of some kind is ....
Williams, Lance. Personal communication.
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Williams, E. R., personal communication. 48
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E. Williams. personal communication. Brisbane, Australia, 19--20 August 2004.
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