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Michael White and Ted Caldwell. Exemplars: A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation. In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pages 266--275, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, 1998.

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Crafting the Illusion of Meaning: Template-based.. - Stone, DeCarlo (2003)   (Correct)

....rule. Different sentences can be constructed from the template by filling in these gaps conditionally based on available data. In more sophisticated systems, text can be constructed from templates recursively, and the system can choose which templates to expand condi tionally based on the context [34]. Reiter [25, 26] offers a good introduction to the motivation and functionality of templates in applied systems for language interaction; Theune [32] specifically considers template generation in the context of spoken dialogue agents. A coding based animation system makes it possible to extend ....

M. White and T. Caldwell. EXEMPLARS: A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation. In E. Hovy, editor, Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pages 266-- 275. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1998.


A 3-tier Planning Architecture for Managing Tutorial Dialogue - Zinn, Moore, Core (2002)   (Correct)

.... an NLU module which translates the user s typed English input to a logical form. This is built using the CARMEL NLU toolkit [Ros00] which includes a robust parser and a wide coverage grammar. a generation module which synthesises English text from logical forms, implemented in Exemplars [WC98] and the Apache Xalan XSLT stylesheet processors. a dialogue manager developed using the TRINDIKIT dialogue system shell [LT00] This module maintains the system s blackboard, including the dialogue history, and encodes rules of conversation (e.g. listeners are obliged to address questions) ....

Michael White and T. Caldwell. EXEMPLARS: A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation. In Proc. of the 9 th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 1998. This research is supported by Grant #N00014-91-J-1694 from the Oce of Naval Research, Cognitive and Neural Sciences Division.


From Data to Speech: A General Approach - Theune, Klabbers, al. (2000)   (10 citations)  (Correct)

....strings. An example is the IDAS system (Reiter Mellish, 1993) which incorporates those portions of text that are difficult to generate linguistically as canned text in the output. Other recent hybrid generation systems are described in Carenini et al. 1994) Geldof Van de Velde (1997) White Caldwell (1998),Busemann Horacek (1998) and Reiter (1999) The language generation module (LGM) developed at IPO also employs a hybrid technique, using for instance well established rules for the use of anaphors, the generation of referring expressions, and prosody computation, but performing linguistic ....

White, M., & Caldwell, T. 1998. A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation. Pages 238--247 of: Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.


Describing Abstraction in Rendered Images through Figure Captions - Hartmann, al. (1999)   (Correct)

....representation of the context) and large linguistic resources (grammars and lexica) are necessary, which leads to a high initial overhead. To increase the flexibility of the generated texts, methods from linguistically motivated generation should be combined with the template based approach (see [38] and [4] There are di#erent representation formalisms for describing the text structure, like static schema ( 17] or the functionaloriented rhetorical structure theory ( 16] Some text planning techniques (see for example [19] create an explicit representation of the text structure which ....

M. White and T. Caldwell. EXEMPLARS: A Practical, Extensible Framework for Dynamic Text Generation. In E. Hovy, editor, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pages 266--275, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada, Aug., 5--7 1998.


Describing Abstraction in Rendered Images through Figure Captions - Hartmann (1999)   (Correct)

....a representation of the context) and large linguistic resources (grammars and lexica) are necessary, which leads to a high initial overhead. To increase the exibility of the generated texts, methods from linguistically motivated generation should be combined with the template based approach (see [38] and [4] There are di erent representation formalisms for describing the text structure, like static schema ( 17] or the functionaloriented rhetorical structure theory ( 16] Some text planning techniques (see for example [19] create an explicit representation of the text structure which ....

M. White and T. Caldwell. EXEMPLARS: A Practical, Extensible Framework for Dynamic Text Generation. In E. Hovy, editor, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pages 266-275, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada, Aug., 5-7 1998.


Detecting Discrepancies and - Improving Intelligibility Two (2001)   Self-citation (White)   (Correct)

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Michael White and Ted Caldwell. Exemplars: A practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation. In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pages 266--275, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, 1998.

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