Werner, G. M., & Dyer, M. G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., & Rasmussen, S. (Eds.), Artificial Life II. AddisonWesley, Redwood City, CA.  Home/Search   Document Not in Database   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....each agent has several conflicting objectives. In the proposed approach, separate communication programs are trained for each agent objective. Desigmng efficient and effective agent communication protocols for a large scale and complex multiagent system is difficult and timeconsuming. Werner [2] has proposed a multiagent system where the system evolves a simple communication protocol. In our previous research [6] we have proposed an approach applying genetic programming techniques, namely Automatically Defined Function Genetic Programming (ADF GP) to autonomously construct an ....

G.Werner and M. Dyer, "Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms ", Palificial Life II, Addisone-Wesley, 1991

....studied the effect of communication in providing action knowledge. For example, MacLennan [24] investigates the evolution of com munication in simulated worlds and concludes that the communication of local robot information can result in sig nificant performance improvements; Werner and Dyer [38] examine the evolution of communication which facilitates the breeding and propagation of artificial creatures; and Balch and Arkin [3] examine the importance of communi cation in robotic societies performing forage, consume, and graze tasks, finding that communication can significantly improve ....

Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Proceedings of the 2nd interdisciplinary workshop on synthesis and simulation of living systems, pages 659-687, 1991.

....introduces new challenges and thus the creation of new meanings. In the last five years, substantial progress has been reported on these objectives (see the overview in [13] There has been a first wave of research in the early 1990 s strongly inspired by artificial life concepts ( 6] [19], 3] 7] 17] This early research has often used a genetic approach and assumed that the set of meanings is fixed and given a priori by the designer. The primary emphasis was on understanding the emergence and evolution of animal communication rather than human natural language. There has ....

Werner, G. and M. Dyer (1991) Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms. In: Langton, C., et.al. (ed.) Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Redwood City, Ca. p. 659-687. 22

....to the signal by approaching its source are under separate selective pressures. Males emitting the signal are more likely to have offspring than nonemitting males, and females that respond with the appropriate behavior are more likely to have offspring than nonresponding females. In fact Werner and Dyer (1991; 1994) have been able to evolve this type of language in a population of neural networks. But consider another scenario. An individual perceives the location of a mushroom but is unable to perceive the mushroom s detailed perceptual properties (e.g. its shape and color) because the mushroom is ....

Werner, G.M., & Dyer, M.G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer, & S. Rasmussen (eds.) Artificial Life II. Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley.

....because ESP has been shown to be powerful in various control tasks [7, 8] we use ESP to evolve neural network controllers, rather than Genetic Programming to evolve program controllers. The role of communication in cooperative behavior has been studied in several Artificial Life experiments [26, 4]. These studies have shown that communication can be highly beneficial, allowing the communicating individuals to outperform the non communicating ones. However, most of these studies did not take into account the cost of communication such as the energy expenditure in signaling, or the danger ....

Werner, G. M., and Dyer, M. G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., and Rasmussen, S., editors, Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial Life (ALIFE '90), 659--687. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

....other. The space inhabited by the two dimensional Turing machines described in [Rucker 1993] is a lattice on the surface of a torus. Even in the context of other applications rather than coupled computations, a number of systems have used well defined notions of space, such as in artificial life ([Werner and Dyer 1992]) neural netwoks ( Roska and Vandewall 1993] genetic algorithms ( Sannier II and Goodman 1987] and [Whitley 1993] and robotics. In contrast, although the activity in the Turing gas ( Fontana 1992] has been metaphorically described as taking place in a volume , this is in fact an abstract, ....

Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C. G. Langton, J. D. Farmer, S. Rasmussen, and C. Taylor, editors, Artificial Life: Proceedings of the second workshop on Artificial Life. Addison-Wesley, 1992.

.... Deneubourg, Theraulax Beckers 1992) Related work, including Assad Packard (1992) and Hogeweg Hesper (1985) demonstrated simulations of other simple organisms producing complex behaviors emerging from simple interactions, and the evolution of simple communication strategies in such systems (Werner Dyer 1990, MacLennan 1990) Until recently, work in Alife largely focused on systems with large numbers of extremely simple agents. In the last few years, several systems featuring multiple mobile robots have been used to implement and test Alife methodologies (Matari c 1992, Beckers, Holland Deneubourg ....

Werner, G. M. & Dyer, M. G. (1990), Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms, Technical Report UCLA--AI--90--06, University of California, Los Angeles.

....of the robot as opposed to being disembodied, with the input given by a human experimenter and the output again interpreted by the human observer. Some initial experiments have been reported in the Alife literature on how communication itself may arise to aid cooperation between agents [4] [13]. In this paper, we assume that there is already communication and focus instead on the grounding problem, as in [16] How the evolving language is anchored into the sensory and motor data streams generated through normal behavior. We also address the problem of the origin of meaning: How the ....

Werner, G. and M. Dyer (1991) Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms. In: Langton, C., et.al. (ed.) Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Redwood City, Ca. p. 659-687.

....landscape. What are the prospects for such an automatic co evolutionary approach Initial work in this area is thin on the ground, but can be divided into two camps. Artificial, co evolutionary paradigms concerned with modelling natural phenomena such as communication include seminal work by Werner and Dyer (1991), in which male and female animats co evolved signal production and signal interpretation protocols in a simple animat world, allowing immobile females to attract blind males. Although research paradigms involving such idealised worlds are fraught with difficulties (Cliff Bullock, 3 1993) ....

Werner, G. M., & Dyer, M. G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langotn, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., & Rasmussen, S. (Eds.), Artificial Life II - SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Vol. X, pp. 659 -- 687 Redwood City, California. Addison-Wesley.

....to the signal by approaching its source are under separate selective pressures. Males emitting the signal are more likely to have offspring than nonemitting males, and females that respond with the appropriate behavior are more likely to have offspring than nonresponding females. In fact Werner and Dyer (1991; 1994) have been able to evolve this type of language in a population of neural networks. But consider another scenario. An individual perceives the location of a mushroom but is unable to perceive the mushroom s detailed perceptual properties (e.g. its shape and color) because the mushroom is ....

Werner, G.M. & Dyer, M.G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer, & S. Rasmussen (eds.) Artificial Life II. Reading, Mass., Addison-Wesley.

....of communication may evolve under conditions of conflict and of co operation. Earlier models have often been constructed such that honest signalling 2 was always in the interests of both signallers and receivers. Thus, only co operative communication systems could possibly emerge. For example, Werner and Dyer (1991) postulated blind, mobile males and sighted, immobile females: the evolution of a signalling system was in the interests of both parties as it allowed mating to take place at better than chance frequencies. In MacLennan and Burghardt s (1994) model, signallers and receivers were rewarded if and ....

Werner, G. M., & Dyer, M. G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., & Rasmussen, S. (Eds.), Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA.

....in the simulation of adaptive behaviour (SAB) and artificial life (AL) literature have often been constructed such that honest signalling is in the interests of both signallers and receivers any communication systems that evolve can therefore be described as cooperative. For example, Werner and Dyer (1991) postulated blind, mobile males and sighted, immobile females: the evolution of a signalling system was in the interests of both parties as it allowed mating to take place at better than chance frequencies. In MacLennan and Burghardt s (1994) model, signallers and receivers were rewarded if and ....

Werner, G. M., & Dyer, M. G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., & Rasmussen, S. (Eds.), Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA.

....[10] Beer, Randall D. 59] Belew, Richard K. 60] Brown, C. T. 18] Cecconi, F. 47] Chou, Seng Cho Timothy, 52] Clark, Sean, 48] Collins, Robert James, 73, 74, 85, 86, 87] Cooper, Claus, 73, 74] Davidge, Robert, 61] Dewdney, A. K. 62] Donnart, Jean Yves, 11] Dyer, Michael G. [68, 69, 73, 74] Emmeche, Claus, 12, 29, 65] Flower, Joe, 49] Flowers, Margot, 73, 74] Forrest, Stephanie, 21, 34, 66] Furuya, T. 105] Gallagher, John C. 59] Garis, Hugo de, 26, 27, 106, 107, 108] Guillot, Agn es, 13, 19, 25] Heudin, J. C. 40] Horn, Jeffrey, 71] Hyvonen, Eero, 30, 41] ....

....Marlon, 101] Takashina, tomomi, 39] Taylor, Charles, 73, 74] Thearling, K. 23] Thompson, Adrian, 53] Thro, Ellen, 102] Todd, Peter M. 67, 98] Vaario, Jari, 24, 46, 103] Walnum, Clayton, 104] Wang, Alan, 73, 74] Watanabe, Shigeyoshi, 39] Wentworth, J. A. 38] Werner, Gregory M. [68, 69, 70] Wilson, Stewart W. 95, 96, 97, 98] Yokota, T. 28] total 92 articles by 87 different authors Subject index 13 4.7 Subject index All subject keywords of the papers given by the editor of this bibliography are shown next. The keywords neural networks , optimization , and evolution ....

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Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton et al. [56], pages 659--687. ga:GMWerner92a.

....4.4 Report series The following list contains references to all papers published as technical reports. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the institute. Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, 103] Santa Fe Institute, 66] University of California, [68, 73] total 4 reports in 3 institutes 4.5 Patents The following list contains the names of the patents of genetic algorithms in artificial life. The list is arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the patent. ffl none Patents 11 12 Genetic algorithms in artificial life 4.6 Authors The ....

....[10] Beer, Randall D. 59] Belew, Richard K. 60] Brown, C. T. 18] Cecconi, F. 47] Chou, Seng Cho Timothy, 52] Clark, Sean, 48] Collins, Robert James, 73, 74, 85, 86, 87] Cooper, Claus, 73, 74] Davidge, Robert, 61] Dewdney, A. K. 62] Donnart, Jean Yves, 11] Dyer, Michael G. [68, 69, 73, 74] Emmeche, Claus, 12, 29, 65] Flower, Joe, 49] Flowers, Margot, 73, 74] Forrest, Stephanie, 21, 34, 66] Furuya, T. 105] Gallagher, John C. 59] Garis, Hugo de, 26, 27, 106, 107, 108] Guillot, Agn es, 13, 19, 25] Heudin, J. C. 40] Horn, Jeffrey, 71] Hyvonen, Eero, 30, 41] ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. Technical Report UCLA-AI-90-06, University of California, Los Angeles, Computer Science Department, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Los Angeles, California 90024, November 1990. ga:GMWerner90.

.... Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, 137] Technische Universitat Munchen, 113] Technische Universitat Wien, 145] The Weismann Institute of Science, 63] Tulane University, 18] University of Alabama, 74, 125, 126, 127] University of Alberta, 263] University of California, [112, 164] University of Dortmund, 26, 153, 267] University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 120, 121] University of San Diego, 34, 35] University of Tennessee, 203] University of Virginia, 42] total 38 reports in 29 institutes 4.5 Patents The following list contains the names of the patents of ....

....Lawrence, 64, 65, 66] Deb, Kalyanmoy, 73, 74, 117, 123, 127] Decaestecker, Christine, 308] Denecker, M. 72] Deugo, Dwight, 75, 76] Diessel, O. F. 228] Dodd, Nigel, 78] Domingo, J. 13, 14] Dontas, Kejitan, 70] Dorigo, Marco, 79, 80] Durrani, T. S. 81] Dyer, Michael G. [112, 164] East, Ian, 204] Ebeling, Werner, 83] Eckardt, H. 147] Eggert, H. 85] Elia, Paul V. 139] Eshelman, Larry J. 264] Farmer, J. Doyne, 86] Feldberg, Rasmus, 246] Feldhousen, E. L. 51] Ferri, F. 13, 14] Flowers, Margot, 164] Fogarty, Terence C. 87, 88, 89, 90, 91] Fogel, ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. Technical Report UCLA-AI-90-06, University of California, Los Angeles, Computer Science Department, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Los Angeles, California 90024, November 1990. ga:GMWerner90.

....this paper is informed by the use of computational simulation techniques. A large body of computational modelling work has demonstrated that nonrandom genetic transmission (i.e. natural selection) of innate communication systems is capable of producing optimal, innate communication systems (e.g. Werner and Dyer (1991), Ackley and Littman (1994) MacLennan and Burghardt (1994) Levin (1995) Cangelosi and Parisi (1996) Oliphant (1996) Bullock (1997) de Bourcier and Wheeler (1997) Di Paolo (1997) Werner and Todd (1997) Noble (1998) A growing body of computational modelling work suggests that iterated ....

Werner, G. and M. Dyer (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C. Langton, C. Taylor, J. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen (Eds.), Artificial Life 2, pp. 659--687. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley.

....Ding, A. M. G. 418] Ding, H. 164, 165] Distefano, G. 46] Dorey, Robert E. 457] Dorigo, Marco, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 463, 464] Dorndorf, Ulrich, 547] Driessche, Raf Van, 551] Drijkoningen, Guy, 613] Duckstein, J. 102] Dumont, Guy A. M. 411] Dyer, Michael G. [236, 354] Dymek, A. 173] Ebeling, Werner, 176] Eberhart, R. C. 177] Eiben, Agoston E. 178] Eisenhammer, Thomas, 641] Elias, John G. 179, 180, 181] El Keib, A. A. 164, 165] Ellis, C. 182] English, Thomas M. 183] Esbensen, Henrik, 184] Eshelman, Larry J. 617, 618, 697] Fagg, ....

....688] Wakami, N. 689] Walker, Scott, 648] Wandrey, Christian, 223] Wang, Alan, 354] Wang, P. 423, 424, 425, 426] Watanabe, K. 670] Wechsler, Harry, 75] Weeks, Arthur R. 346] Weeks, G. E. 116] Weigand, W. A. 125] Subject index 19 Wei, Gerhard, 237] Werner, Gregory M. [236] Weuster Botz, Dirk, 223] Whinston, Andrew B. 668] Whitaker, Kevin W. 375] Whitley, Darrell, 617, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699] Wienke, Dietrich, 448] Wiggins, Ralphe, 700] Williams, Donald E. 705] Williams, Jesse, 701] Wilson, Stewart W. 608, 609] ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton et al. [39], pages 659--687. ga:GMWerner92a.

....structured communication systems, which depend in part on the computational simulation of cultural and genetic processes fall into three main groups: 1. Those which suggest that genetic transmission between generations alone is capable of developing and refining innate communication systems (e.g. Werner and Dyer, 1991; Ackley and Littman, 1994; MacLennan and Burghardt, 1994; Levin, 1995; Cangelosi and Parisi, 1996; Oliphant, 1996; Bullock, 1997; de Bourcier and Wheeler, 1997; Di Paolo, 1997; Werner and Todd, 1997; Noble, 1998) 2. Those which suggest that cultural transmission between generations alone is ....

Werner, G. and M. Dyer (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C. Langton, C. Taylor, J. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen (Eds.), Artificial Life 2, pp. 659--687. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley.

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Werner, G. M., & Dyer, M. G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., & Rasmussen, S. (Eds.), Artificial Life II. AddisonWesley, Redwood City, CA.

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G. M. Werner and M. G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C. Langton, C. Taylor, J. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen, editors, Artificial Life II, pages 659--687. Addison-Wesley, 1991. 27

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Gregory M. Werner and Michael G. Dyer, "Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms," in Artificial Life II, volume X, edited by C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen (AddisonWesley, Redwood City, CA, 1991).

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Werner, Gregory M. and Dyer, Michael G. (1991). Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, Christopher G., Taylor, Charles, Farmer, J. Doyne, and Rasmussen, Steen (editors). Artificial Life II, SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Volume X. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley. Pages 659687.

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Werner, G. and M. Dyer (1991) Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms. In: Langton, C., et.al. (ed.) Artificial Life II. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Redwood City, Ca. p. 659-687.

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G. M. Werner and M. G. Dyer. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen, editors, Artificial Life II: SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Volume X, pages 511--547, 1991.

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Werner, G. M., and Dyer, M. G. Evolution of communication in artificial organisms. In Langton, C. G., Taylor, C., Farmer, J. D., and Rasmussen, S., editors, Artificial Life II, pp. 659--687. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1991. 6

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