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John H. Holland. Adpatation in Natural and Arti cial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975.

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Fitness Uniform Selection to Preserve Genetic Diversity - Hutter (2001)   (4 citations)  (Correct)

.... BT97] This is also true for less common schemes, like Boltzmann selection [MT93] The tness function is identi ed with the objective function (possibly after a monotone transformation) In linear proportionate selection the probability of selecting an individual depends linearly on its tness [Hol75]. In truncation selection the ttest individuals are selected, usually with multiplicity 1 in order to keep the population size xed [MSV94] Linear) ranking selection orders the individuals according to their tness. The selection probability is, then, a (linear) function of the rank ....

John H. Holland. Adpatation in Natural and Articial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975.


First Year Report - Winstanley (1997)   (Correct)

....This approach uses runtime formulae for incomplete frame programs; the missing implementation decisions are described by additional parameters. The optimal values for these parameters can then be found by mathematically minimising the formulae. 1.8. 4 Genetic Algorithms The genetic algorithm (GA)[9] is a model of machine learning which imitates the evolutionary mechanisms of nature. Within the machine a population of individuals are created. These are represented by chromosomes, strings that are analogous to DNA. The individuals in the population then go through a process of simulated ....

John H. Holland. Adpatation in Natural and Articial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975. 40


Local-Search and Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms for Pareto.. - Knowles (2002)   (7 citations)  (Correct)

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John H. Holland. Adpatation in Natural and Arti cial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975.

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