| S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10(2):111--121, 1980. |
....Proof. We will make use of the problem 2 Directed Disjoint Paths (2DDP) given a directed graph G = V, E) and distinct vertices s 1 , s 2 , t 1 , t 2 V , are there s i t i paths P i for i = 1, 2, such that P 1 and P 2 are vertex disjoint This problem was proved NP complete by Fortune et al. [70]. We will show that a ( #) approximation algorithm for Linear Latency Network Design can be used to distinguish yes and no instances of 2DDP in polynomial time. of 2DDP, as above. Augment the vertex set V by an additional source s and sink t, and include directed edges (s, s 1 ) s, s ....
S. Fortune, J. E. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10:111--121, 1980.
....x is a feasible solution of (43) if x satisfies Ax b. If x moreover attains the maximum, x is called an optimum solution. The famous method to solve linear programming problems is the simplex method, designed by Dantzig [1951b] The first polynomial time method for LP problems is due to Khachiyan [1979, 1980], based on the ellipsoid method. In 1984, Karmarkar [1984] published another polynomial time method for linear programming, the interior point method, which turns out to be competitive in practice with the simplex method. The Duality theorem of linear programming, due to von Neumann [1947] states ....
....has depth at most n, each application of algorithm (14) takes O(nm) time. Since the number of applications is at most n, we have the time bound given in the theorem. In fact, the method can be sharpened to O(n ) Balinski [1969] O(n ) Even and Kariv [1975] and even to O(n m) Micali and Vazirani [1980]) For surveys, see Lawler [1976] Ch. 6 and Christofides [1975] Ch. 12. Application 5.1: Pairing. If a certain group of people has to be split into pairs, where certain pairs fit and other pairs do not fit (for instance, when assigning hotel rooms or bus seats to a touring group) we have an ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111--121.
....complexity. Dichotomy results rule out such a possibility within certain classes of problems. Dichotomy theorems have previously been established for the Generalized Satisfiability [5] and Graph H coloring [6] problems mentioned above as well as the Directed Subgraph Homeomorphism problem [25]. Constraint satisfaction problems have been a fruitful source of dichotomy results (see, e.g. 26, 27] For constraint satisfaction problems, the relevant parameter is usually the set of relations, F , specifying the allowed constraints. This parameter usually runs over an in nite set of ....
Fortune, S., Hopcroft, J., Wyllie, J.: The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121
....respectively, in some optimum solution. EDP in directed graphs appears to be fundamentally harder than in undirected graphs. For example, given a directed graph G, the problem of deciding if two given pairs, s 1 ; t 1 ) and (s 2 ; t 2 ) can be connected via disjoint paths is already NP hard [5]. In undirected graphs, for any fixed k, Robertson and Seymour [17] gave a polynomial time algorithm to decide if a given set of k pairs can be connected via disjoint paths. However, their algorithm is highly non trivial and requires extensive machinery from the work on graph minors. Surprisingly, ....
....time algorithm to decide if a given set of k pairs can be connected via disjoint paths. However, their algorithm is highly non trivial and requires extensive machinery from the work on graph minors. Surprisingly, there is a fairly simple algorithm for the same problem in directed acyclic graphs [5]. Until recently, it was only known that EDP is APX hard [9] Guruswami et al. 10] via a simple reduction to the two pair decision problem mentioned above, showed that it is NP hard to approximate EDP in directed graphs to within a Omega Gamma m ) factor for every fixed 0. Independently, ....
S. FORTUNE, J. HOPCROFT AND J. WYLLIE. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1980), pp. 111--121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10(2):111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10(2):111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft and J. Wyllie, "The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem," Theoretical Computer Science, 10 (1980) 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111--121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121. 42
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft and J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1980), pp. 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie, "The Directed Subgraph Homeomorphism Problem," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie. The directed subg raph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10:111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10(2):111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10:111--121, 1980.
No context found.
FORTUNE, S., HOPCROFT, J. E., AND WYLLIE, J. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 10 (1980), 111--121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Willie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10(2):111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie, "The Directed Subgraph Homeomorphism Problem," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft and J. Wyllie, "The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem," Theoretical Computer Science, 10 (1980) 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J.E. Hopcroft and J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft and J. Wyllie, \The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem", Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, J. Wyllie, The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem, Theoretical Computer Science 10 (1980) 111-121. 42
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10:111--121, 1980.
No context found.
S. Fortune, J. Hopcroft, and J. Wyllie. The directed subgraph homeomorphism problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 10:111--121, 1980.
First 50 documents Next 50
Online articles have much greater impact More about CiteSeer.IST Add search form to your site Submit documents Feedback
CiteSeer.IST - Copyright Penn State and NEC