| Y. Rui, T. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. of Visual Communication and Image Representation 10, pp. 39--62, April 1999. |
....images in a large scale image database before the retrieval, which is time consuming and expensive. The second reason is perception subjectivity, which means that the rich meaning of an image is difficult to be precisely described and different people may describe the same image in different ways [1][2] To overcome the drawbacks of the text based approach, the content based image retrieval (CBIR) approach [1] 2] that retrieves images directly and automatically based on their visual contents such as color, texture, and shape has emerged. In a typical CBIR system, the query pattern is query by ....
.... reason is perception subjectivity, which means that the rich meaning of an image is difficult to be precisely described and different people may describe the same image in different ways [1] 2] To overcome the drawbacks of the text based approach, the content based image retrieval (CBIR) approach [1][2] that retrieves images directly and automatically based on their visual contents such as color, texture, and shape has emerged. In a typical CBIR system, the query pattern is query by example, which searches the top N images similar to an example image. In general, the visual features are first ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
Rui, Yong and Thomas S. Huang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions and Open Issues," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, 39-62, March, 1999.
....As a result, queue processing is speeded up. The experimental results demonstrate that our system is capable of retrieving images that belong to the same category. Keywords: Content Based Image Retrieval, Multimedia Systems. 1. Introduction The research in Image Retrieval began in the 1970s [1]. Initially, a text based approach was adopted. In this approach, human first manually annotates each image using keywords, and then images are retrieved based on the keywords in the text annotation. There are two main disadvantages in this approach. One is that it requires a huge amount of human ....
....There are two main disadvantages in this approach. One is that it requires a huge amount of human labor in the manual annotation when the image collection is large. The other one is that it is hard to precisely annotate the rich content of an image by humans due to perception subjectivity [1][2] The textbased approach remained popular until early 1990s when many large scale image collections emerged and the drawbacks of text based approach became more and more notorious. A new content based approach was then proposed and the research in content based image retrieval has been active ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
Y. Rui and T.S. Huang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions and Open Issues," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 1999.
....analysis of image database using spectral techniques. This framework will help to develop new techniques for ranking, clustering, visualization, and semantic analysis of images in the database. Query by example has been the major search convention for many content based image retrieval systems [3][5] However, in many cases, it is difficult for the user to present good examples of what he is looking for without effectively browsing through the database. Hence an efficient browsing tool is essential to introduce the user to the contents of the database. We present a statistically and ....
....The core of our computational framework is the Normalized Laplacian P, which is a matrix inferred from the weight matrix of the nearest neighbor graph. 3. 1 Spectral Graph Partitioning Spectral partitioning has become one of the most successful heuristics for partitioning graphs and matrices [3]. Here we emphasize graph partition as data clustering using a graph model. Given the attributes (coordinates) of data points in a dataset and the similarity measure between any two points, the matrix containing similarities between all pairs of points forms a weighted adjacency matrix (weight ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
Y. Rui, T.S. Huang, and S.-F. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues", Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, 39-62, March, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. Visual Commun. Image Represent 10, 1--23 #1999#.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. Huang and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions and open issues", Journal of visual communications and image representation, Vol. 10, pp. 1-23, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T.S. Huang, and S.-F. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues", Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, 39-62, March, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. of Visual Communication and Image Representation 10, pp. 39--62, April 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 10, pp. 39--62, April 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 10, pp. 39--62, April 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang and S-F Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions, and open issues", Journal of visual communication and Image Representation, vol. 10, pp. 39 -- 63, 1999
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S.-F. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., vol. 10, pp. 39--63, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui et. al., "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions, and Open Issues", J. Visual Comm. Image Representation, vol.10, pp.39-62, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S. F. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., vol. 10, pp. 39--62, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 39--62, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S.-F. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions, and open issues," J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., vol. 10, pp. 39--62, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui and T. Huang and S. Chang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions And Open Issues", Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 39-62, April 1999
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S. Chang, "Image retrieval: current techniques, promising directions and open issues," J. Visual Commun. Image Representation 10, 39 (1999).
No context found.
Rui Y., Huang T.S., and Chang S.F. "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions and Open Issues" Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, 39-62, March, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T.S. Huang, and S.-F. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions and open issues," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, pp. 1--23, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui et. al., "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions, and Open Issues", J. Visual Comm. Image Representation, vol.10, pp.39-62, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T.S. Huang, and S-F. Chang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions, and Open Issues," J. Visual Com. and Image Representation, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 39-62, March 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S.-F. Chang, "Image retrieval: Current techniques, promising directions and open issues, " Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 10, pp. 39--62, March 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui, T. S. Huang, and S. F. Chang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions, and Open Issues," Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 39--62, 1999.
No context found.
Yong Rui and Thomas S. Huang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising Directions and Open Issues," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 1999.
No context found.
Y. Rui and T. S. Huang, "Image Retrieval: Current Techniques, Promising, Directions and Open Issues", Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 10, No. 4, April 1999.
First 50 documents
Online articles have much greater impact More about CiteSeer.IST Add search form to your site Submit documents Feedback
CiteSeer.IST - Copyright Penn State and NEC