The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Homepage, W3C Consortium, http: //www.w3c.org/AudioVideo/. A workshop on "Time for the Web" was held in San Francisco, July 2003.  Home/Search   Document Not in Database   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....should be the target language for WWW delivery. We experimented a prototype authoring tool built using the Java language and the Java Media framework API. The authoring tool helps to create hypermedia presentations designed according to the model we have discussed. The target language is SMIL [6], that is now the only realistic proposal for synchronizing different media for a coordinated presentation to be accessed in a WWW environment. Besides the many reasons that suggest SMIL as a good target language, mainly its non proprietary status, this choice brings also some limitations, ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification. W3C Recommendation, 15 June 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil

....in our model) depends from the absence of bar riers that can be set or reset by complex conditions. In our model the start or end of an object could be caused only by the user or by events associated to another object, independently from the state of other presentation s components. SMIL[11], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C recommendation defined as an XML application. It is a very simple markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in coordinated way. Synchronization is achieved through two tags: seq to render two or more objects one ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification. W3C Recommendation, 15 June 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil

....into atomic and composite components. Media items are played into channels while synchronization inside composite components is described by synchronization arches and o#sets that establish time relationships between two components or two anchors. SMIL, Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language[12], is a W3C recommendation defined as an XML application. It is a very simple markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in coordinated way. Synchronization is achieved through two tags: seq to render two or more objects sequentially and par to reproduce them in parallel. ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification. W3C Recommendation, 15 June 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil.

....documents. AHM, which extends the Dexter Model [9] uses composition to describe media behavior: it divides document s components into atomic and composite. Media items are played into channels and synchronization in composite components is described by synchronization arches and o#sets. SMIL [19, 20], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C standard markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in a coordinated way. Synchronization is achieved through the composition of two tags: seq to render two or more objects sequentially and par to reproduce them in ....

....our model, which defines a set of primitives, synchronization is achieved through the use of object composition and synchronization arches, permitting the insertion of o#sets into timing relationships. Like our model, AHM defines channels to play media items. The main di#erence between SMIL 2. 0 [20] and our model concerns the lack of a reference model for the data structure. Our model organized media objects into a hierarchical structure, which is useful to design complex presentation. For example, it can be used to infer temporal relationships between media (e.g. the scenes of a clip are ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.0 Specification, August 2001.

....documents. AHM, which extends the Dexter Model [9] uses composition to describe media behavior: it divides document s components into atomic and composite. Media items are played into channels and synchronization in composite components is described by synchronization arches and o#sets. SMIL [19, 20], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C standard markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in a coordinated way. Synchronization is achieved through the composition of two tags: seq to render two or more objects sequentially and par to reproduce them in ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.0 Specification, June 1998.

.... embrace all media and their scheduling i.e. playout strategy (cf. Macromedia Shockwave TM Flash TM) The individual media are not accessible as nodes of the hypertext via arcs (HREFs in HTML terms) While HTML offers no suitable solution here, the XML community has developed the SMIL [12] standard for the definition of multimedia presentations whose components are XML based nodes. 2. Learning and subject related metadata standards i.e. Modularity and re usability of learning objects and subject related objects. As to learning related objects, the LOM, Ariadne, and IMS ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, W3C Recommendation June 1998 (See http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/)

....transforms them, using XSL (The eXtensible Stylesheet Language [2] style sheets. In this way, new, customized stream representations are created. These representations can be easily transformed to almost any document or playable format, such as SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language [3]) Thus, the main idea is to move the problem from bit stream manipulation to content transformation. This implies the creation of a representation model that plays the role of an intermediary, in a convenient, open and extensible format. Definitions A multimedia stream consists of primitive ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language 1.0, W3C Recommendation, 1999.

....Explorer. A product with a large market share is generally required before people will see any advantage in using a new standard. There is usually little sense developing a presentation that can only be viewed by a handful of people. The latest working draft of the standard, codenamed SMIL Boston [SMIL20], has taken the same constructs but modified the XML tag names to be more parser friendly. There is an XML parser for nearly all programming languages and platforms, but these are not all of a high standard. The most noticeable change to the SMIL specification is the removal of hyphens from ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group, Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language 2.0 (SMIL 2.0) Specification, Working Draft, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 21 September

....not as comprehensive as for text and images, considering audio to be an endpoint medium. Temporal linking has been considered in the Soundviewer for Microcosm. This linking model is beginning to become more mainstream through the development of standards associated with the World Wide Web, such as SMIL. This thesis investigates the application of content based navigation to music. It considers the viability of using melodic pitch contours as the content representation for retrieval and navigation. It observes the similarity between content based retrieval and navigation and focuses on the fast ....

....a link from an interesting segment to some related information. Temporal linking has been considered in the Soundviewer [Goose95] for Microcosm [Fountain90] This linking model is beginning to become more mainstream through the development of standards associated with the World Wide Web, such as SMIL [SMIL] Here, links may be created that are based on playback positions within a media document. Literature regarding links based on features extracted from audio documents is almost non existent, with MAVIS [Lewis96a] Lewis96b] being an exception. Current literature on audio generally ....

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Synchronized Multimedia Working Group, Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, Technical Report REC-smil-

....of face animation can be automatically controlled via speech synthesis algorithms. The object oriented approach of MPEG 4 to hypermedia scene graphs also supports the HYMN concept, simplifying the interactive exchange of modules actually displayed with all other context unchanged. XML [18] SMIL [19], and Jdb (in particular the Jeb Media Framework) are other software tools well suited for the integration of different media. 3.2 MPEG 7 U like the precedi g MPEG sta dards, MPEG 7 focuses on archival and retrieval facilities rather than compression and transmission of multimedia data [20] ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language Smil 1.0 Specification, WWW Consortium (2000)

....database query results. Two alternative target languages are considered: the nextgeneration language for Web documents XML (eXtended Markup Language) 8] on the one hand and on the other the XML DTD related to multimedia presentations, namely SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) [7]. Both of them are recommendations of the World Wide Web Consortium. Our approach considers an environment to generate Web presentations from users specifications in an object database framework. Specifications concern both content and layout. The content is expressed using a query expression ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, W3C, REC-smil-19989615, June 1998.

....management and scheduling. Nevertheless, it is not completely clear for us at this momenthow this will a ect the overall system performance. Presently,we are working on new software components to enhance the functionalityprovided by the framework. Particularly, we are studying ways for SMIL[36] to allowdi erent SMIL documents in di erent browsers to synchronize. Regarding our educational application, we are currently implementing the software bridge between a microprocessors laboratory, with real hardware devices, and the CORBA ORB, which will adopt the collaborativeenvironment ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specication. W3C, Philipp Hoschka edition, June, 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615.

....the Dexter Model [1] divides document s components into atomic and composite. Media items are played into channels while synchronization inside composite components is described by synchronization arches and o#sets that establish time relationships between two components or two anchors. SMIL[5, 6, 7], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C recommendation defined as an XML application. It is a very simple markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in coordinated 2 way. Synchronization is achieved through two tags: seq to render two or more objects one ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.0 Specification. W3C Working Draft, 21 September 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/smil20.

....the Dexter Model [1] divides document s components into atomic and composite. Media items are played into channels while synchronization inside composite components is described by synchronization arches and o#sets that establish time relationships between two components or two anchors. SMIL[5, 6, 7], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C recommendation defined as an XML application. It is a very simple markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in coordinated 2 way. Synchronization is achieved through two tags: seq to render two or more objects one ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Boston Specification. W3C Working Draft, 22 June 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/smil-boston.

....the Dexter Model [1] divides document s components into atomic and composite. Media items are played into channels while synchronization inside composite components is described by synchronization arches and o#sets that establish time relationships between two components or two anchors. SMIL[5, 6, 7], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C recommendation defined as an XML application. It is a very simple markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in coordinated 2 way. Synchronization is achieved through two tags: seq to render two or more objects one ....

....our model, which defines a set of primitives, synchronization is achieved through the use of objects composition and synchronization arches, permitting the insertion of o#sets into timing relationships. Like our model, AHM defines channels to play media items. The main di#erence between SMIL[5] and our model concerns user interaction, since SMIL does not consider it as a part of its model. Moreover, it is 23 not possible to stop an object (for example a soundtrack) while the remainder of the presentation continues playing, since SMIL s native features do not allow interactions with a ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification. W3C Recommendation, 15 June 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil. 24

....a concurrent playout process to present the media data on the proper device before their deadline, as it is dictated by the startime attribute. It should be noted that the W3C has proposed the SMIL language as a standard for describing interactive synchronized multimedia distributed on the Web [W3C98] SMIL is based on XML and provides users with a lot of functionality. On the other hand our approach aims at simplicity. Also, SMIL requires a SMIL player, and does not integrate well with HTML (i.e. cannot be used to synchronize the presentation of media within an HTML page) 1 . Our proposal ....

"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", June 1998, W3C Recommendation.

....manipulated: display, scroll, edit, etc. The presentation is an interactive application that should be executed considering specific temporal and spatial constraints. These aspects have been addressed by multimedia standards and databases. In the first case, languages such as XML [W3C98a] and SMIL [W3C98b] specify respectively multimedia documents and presentations. On the other hand, the database technology is being extended to manipulate multimedia data, documents and presentations [MS96] to address questions as: How to model multimedia data, documents and presentations How to store and ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL). Recommendation REC-smil-1998 0615, World Wide Web Consortium (W3D), 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil.

....in our model) depends from the absence of barriers that can be set or reset by complex conditions. In our model the start or end of an object could be caused only by the user or by events associated to another object, independently from the state of other presentation s components. SMIL[9], Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C recommendation defined as an XML application. It is a very simple markup language that defines tags for presenting multimedia objects in coordinated way. Synchronization is achieved through two tags: seq to render two or more objects one ....

Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C, Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification. W3C Recommendation, 15 June 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil

....to look at the effort toward standardizing data, metadata, and ontologies. XML based languages (XML) are becoming standard formats for representing data in the WWW (even for multimedia data, see e.g. Precision Graphics Markup Language (PGML) or the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 1.0) Based on XML, the metadata standard RDF (Resource Description Framework (RDF) and the RDF schema language (RDFS) which can be used to express ontologies, are under development and will probably be widely used in the near future. The use of these standards allows to access a variety of data in ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, W3C Recommendation 15-June-1998, http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/RECsmil -19980615/

....and interpreted easily by browsers. Precision Graphic Markup Language, PGML [37] PGML is a language for two dimension graphics meeting both the simple vector graphics needs of casual users and the precision needs of graphics artists. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, SMIL [41]. SMIL is a language for integrating a set of independent multimedia objects into a synchronized multimedia presentation. Using SMIL, an author can (1) describe the temporal behavior of the presentation, 2) describe the layout of the presentation on a screen, and (3) associate hyperlinks with ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL). http://www.w3.org/TR/ REC-smil.

....process XML[5] however they still only present the same textual view that you would see in a text editor. There are specific XML editors[8, 9, 10] but first, those tools focus on XML modification, and second they still only present a text based view of the XML document. Languages like SMIL[6] are being developed with the goal of allowing a user to specify a multi modal presentation using XML. Our system takes the opposite approach. Our aim was to develop a system that would automatically create a multi modal presentation of any XML document. Moreover, we wanted to design our system ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/

....services over a network. XML (Extensible Markup Language) W3C98a] is a metalanguage to specify regular markup languages. It defines a way to describe information in a class of documents. XML documents can be executed on a Web platform. SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia 16 Integration Language) W3C98b] is an HTML like metalanguage. It allows to integrate a set of multimedia objects into synchronized presentations (e.g. a slide show synchronized with audio comments or a video synchronized with a text stream) SMIL presentations are XML documents modeled as spatio temporal presentations. As XML ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL). Recommendation REC-smil-19980615, World Wide Web Consortium (W3D), 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil. 22 A Topological and Directional Relations

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The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Homepage, W3C Consortium, http: //www.w3c.org/AudioVideo/. A workshop on "Time for the Web" was held in San Francisco, July 2003.

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The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Homepage, W3C Consortium, http: //www.w3c.org/AudioVideo/. A workshop on "Time for the Web" was held in San Francisco, July 2003.

....a style sheet might be transmitted as well as the Web page. The move to XML [6] allows appropriate markup for different information in the Web page. No longer is it necessary to force the HTML elements defined for textual documents to be used for other purposes. Mathematical markup [7] multimedia [8], and chemical markup, for example, each use their own XML application. Any computer graphics on the Web should be integrated with this model of the Web. In consequence, the transmission of images as a final form rendering of something that has semantic content is likely to decrease. The image ....

....also allows complex transformations of XML documents. For SVG, higher level functionality can be realized by defining an XSLT transformation down into SVG. In consequence, SVG need not define such functionality within the core version of SVG; Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) [8]: the SVG Working Group included animation functionality within its design objectives. SMIL was also considering similar functionality for multimedia presentations. The two Working Groups have, therefore, produced a single suite of animation functionality that can be used by both SMIL and SVG; ....

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Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) Specification. World Wide Web Consortium recommendation, http://www.w3.org/TR/smil20, 2001.

....of videoa nda udio da ta requiring specific QoS (QuaSq y of Service in order to be delivered to the user without a tera ion,a reexa ples of these cha llenges. There exist ma y sta nda rds for multimedia da ta . The W3C proposes severa l(meta la ngua ges for multimedia da ta excha ge (XML fa mily [W3C98]aR for specifying synchronizazUQ when J. L. Zechinelli Martini was supported by a fellowship SFERE CONACyT. He is currently working at the Information Technology Department of the University of Zurich, Wintertuhrerstr. 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. A. Banks Pidduck et al. Eds. CAISE 2002, ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL). Recommendation REC-smil-19980615, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 1998. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil. 692 Michel Adiba and Jose-Luis Zechinelli-Martini

....natural choice of host for such a system we should stress that the notion of external behaviours within multimedia is independent of the programming environment chosen and could be incorporated in other systems such as SMIL. 1 Introduction Existing multimedia authoring tools, such as SMIL [SMI98], MacroMedia Director, the Amsterdam hypermedia system [HBv94] and Madeus [JLSI97] create multimedia artifacts which are largely event driven. In such artifacts, media items may be initiated and terminated, and may react with each other according to events arising from the elapse of time, user ....

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/, 1998.

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"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, editor. The SMIL 1.0 Recommendation is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/

..... Otherwise, base the repair text on the name of the element that includes the non text content . Priority 2] Note: For information on URI references, refer to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Generic Syntax ( RFC2396] section 4) Some markup languages (such as HTML 4 [HTML4] and SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] require the author to provide text equivalents for some content. When they don t, the user agent is required by this document to generate repair text . Refer also to checkpoint 2.6. 2.6 Allow configuration so that when the author has specified an empty text equivalent for non text content , the ....

....may require that text be rendered at a size larger than the size specified by the author or the user agent s default. Users with color blindness may need to impose or prevent certain color combinations. For dynamic presentations such as synchronized multimedia presentations created with SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] , users with cognitive, hearing, visual, and physical disabilities may not be able to interact with a presentation within the time delays assumed by the author. To make the presentation accessible to these users, user agents rendering synchronized multimedia presentations or audio only ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, ed., 15 June 1998. This W3C Recommendation is http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615.

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"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, editor. The SMIL 1.0 Recommendation is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/

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"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, editor. The SMIL 1.0 Recommendation is available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/

..... If timing effects are described through scripts in a manner that the user agent can recognize, it must allow the user to control the timing of the presentation. Render time dependent links as a static list that occupies the same screen real estate; authors may create such documents in SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] . Include temporal context in the list of links. For example, provide the time at which the link appeared along with a way to easily jump to that portion of the presentation. Provide easy to use controls (including both mouse and keyboard commands) to allow users to pause a presentation and ....

....may affect synchronization, such as the size and expected duration of equivalents and their segments, the type of element and how much those elements can be sped up or slowed down (both from technological and intelligibility standpoints) user preferences, etc. User agents that implement SMIL 1. 0 ([SMIL] ) should implement the Accessibility Features of SMIL [SMIL ACCESS] In particular, SMIL user agents should allow users to configure whether they want to view captions, 23 Oct 2000 18:17 15 Techniques for User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 and this user interface switch should be bound ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, ed., 15 June 1998. This W3C Recommendation is http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615.

....of each time interval where user input is required, and resume automatically after the user has explicitly completed input) Priority 1] Note: In this configuration, the user agent may have to pause the presentation more than once, depending on the number of times input is requested. In SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] , for example, the begin , end , and dur attributes synchronize presentation components. This checkpoint does not apply when the user agent cannot recognize the time interval in the presentation format, or when the user agent cannot control the timing (e.g. because it is controlled by the ....

....a required equivalent . If the content missing an equivalent is included by URI reference, base the repair text on the URI reference and content type. Otherwise, base the repair text on element type information. Priority 2] Note: Some markup languages (such as HTML 4 [HTML4] and SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] require the author to provide text equivalents for some content. When they don t, the user agent is required by this document to generate repair text . See also checkpoint 2.7. 2.7 Allow configuration so that when the author has specified an empty text equivalent for non text content , the user ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, ed., 15 June 1998. This W3C Recommendation is http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615.

....where user input is required, and resume automatically after the user has explicitly completed input) Priority 1] Checkpoint 2.2) Note: In this configuration, the user agent may have to pause the presentation more than once, depending on the number of times input is requested. In SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] , for example, the begin , end , and dur attributes synchronize presentation components. This checkpoint does not apply when the user agent cannot recognize the time interval in the presentation format, or when the user agent cannot control the timing (e.g. because it is controlled by the ....

....synchronize presentation components. This checkpoint does not apply when the user agent cannot recognize the time interval in the presentation format, or when the user agent cannot control the timing (e.g. because it is controlled by the server) Techniques: Refer to section 4.2.4 of SMIL 1. 0 [SMIL] for information about the SMIL time model. Some HTML user agents recognize time intervals specified through the META element, although this usage is not defined in HTML 4 [HTML4] The checkpoint requires that the user agent make the time interval infinite, but one consequence of this is that ....

[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]

"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification", P. Hoschka, ed., 15 June 1998. This W3C Recommendation is http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615.

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"Synchronized multimedia integration language (SMIL 2.0)". W3C Recommendation, August 2001.

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Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of the W3C, Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, W3C Recommendation, June 1998.

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Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, W3C, REC-smil-19989615, June 1998. 34

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Synchronized multimedia integration language (smil 2.0), w3c recommendation. http://www.w3.org/TR/smil20, 2001.

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Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 1998.

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Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.0 Specification, August 2001.

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Synchronized Multimedia Working Group of W3C. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.0 Specification, August 2001.

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Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) Specification. W3C Working Draft 21 September 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/smil20/

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The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification, URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil/.

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