| Amari, S. Natural Gradient Works E#ciently in Learning. Neural Computation 10, 1998 |
....eqs. 21) and (32) Here, the underlying mechanism can be recognized as the classic Newton technique in which the gradient is left multiplied by the inverse of the Hessian for it to point in the best (in a certain sense) direction. Thus, it is likely that the natural gradient approach of Amari [20] would result in similar algorithms. We note that on line algorithm takes its particular simple form thanks to an approximation which is only valid when the model holds. When this is not the case, the algorithm is still well behaved because the gradient is rectified by a matrix which is always ....
Shun-Ichi Amari, "Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning", Neural Computation, vol. 10, pp. 251--276, 1998.
....y = Bx; thus it actually characterizes the first order variation of the contrast function itself. It is of course possible to relate to a regular gradient with respect to B if y = Bx. Elementary calculus yields #B . 29) The notion of natural gradient was independently introduced by Amari [2]. It is distinct in general from the relative gradient: the latter is defined in any continuous group of transformation while the former is defined in any smooth statistical model. However, for the BSS model which, as a statistical transformation model combines both features, the two ideas yield ....
S.-I. Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10:251--276, 1998.
....and network architecture guarantee local minima free error surfaces and the important contribution of [13] showing that the classical XOR problem has no real local minima. Furthermore, the fundamental and innovative approach founded on the natural gradient , introduced by Amari (see f.i. 1] [2], 17] was proved to be a powerful stochastic method to solve the critical problem of escaping from plateaus of the error surface, thereby ensuring an e ective steepest descent in any situation. Since algorithms based on the natural gradient have locally a QuasiNewtonian (QN) behaviour, ....
S.Amari, Natural gradient works eciently in lea rning, Neural Computation 10 (1998), 251-276.
....2 norm in d(I1 , I2 ; U) allows for this equality. Grassmann and similar manifolds have been used in the literature to derive e#ective algorithms but in di#erent contexts; see e.g. 18] for subspace tracking, 13] for motion and structure estimation, 15] for independent component analysis, and [1, 6] for neural network learning algorithms. gradient process has to account for its intrinsic geometry. Deterministic gradients such as NewtonRaphson method, on such manifolds with orthogonality constraints have been studied in [5] We will start by describing a deterministic gradient process (of F ....
....As shown in these examples and the ones in Figs. 2 and 3, the proposed algorithm converges quickly under di#erent kinds of conditions. We attribute this mainly to the fact that by taking into the geometry of the manifold into account, the gradient flow provides the most e#cient way for updating [1]. In fact, Amari [1] has shown that such a dynamical system is Fisher e#cient. Obviously, the e#ectiveness of the proposed algorithm depends on the choice of parameters; through experiments we have found that it works for a wide of parameter values. This can be attributed to the update rules in ....
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10:251-276, 1998.
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Amari, S. Natural Gradient Works E#ciently in Learning. Neural Computation 10, 1998
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Amari, S. Natural Gradient Works E#ciently in Learning. Neural Computation 10, 1998
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10:251--276, 1998.
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10(2):251--276, 1998.
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Amari, S. (1998). Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation 10, 251--276.
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Amari, S. (1998). Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10(2):251--276.
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S. Amari, "Natural Gradient Works E#ciently in Learning," Neural Computation, vol. 10, pp. 251-276, 1998.
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Amari, S., 1998. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation 10, 251--276.
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S.-I. Amari, \Natural gradient works eciently in learning," Neural Computation, vol. 10, pp. 251-276, 1998.
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works eciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10(2):251{ 276, 1998.
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Shun-ichi Amari, Natural gradient works eciently in learning, Neural Computation 10 (1998), 251-276.
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10(2):251--276, 1998. amari98natural. html
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10:251-276, 1998.
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S.-I. Amari. "Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning," Neural Computation, vol. 10, 1998, pp. 251--276. 14
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S.-I. Amari. Natural gradient works eciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10(2):251276, 1998.
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S. Amari. Natural gradient works eciently in learning. Neural Computation, 10:251{ 276, 1998.
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S. Amari, Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning, Neural Computation 10 (1998) 251--276.
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Shun-ichi Amari. Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning. In Neural Computation, 10, pp. 251--276, 1998.
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S. Amari, \Natural Gradient Works Eciently in Learning", Neural Computation, Vol. 10, pp. 251-276, 1998.
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S. Amari, "Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning," Neural Computation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 251--276, 1998.
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S.-I. Amari 1998, "Natural gradient works e#ciently in learning," Neural Computation 10, 251--276.
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