| J. Verspecht and K. Rush, "Individual characterization of broadband sampling oscilloscopes with a nose-to-nose calibration procedure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 347-354, Apr., 1994. |
....by the accuracy of the signal analyzer that is used to characterize the multitone generator. In this article, a broadband sampling oscilloscope (HP 54121T) is used as a signal analyzer, such that the accuracy of the calibration is traceable to the so called nose to nose calibration procedure [6]. II. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF A VNNA The VNNA hardware has three major parts. A first part is the signal generation. Depending on the application, the signal generators must be capable of generating multitone signals. A second part of the VNNA is the test set. This test set directs the ....
....on the availability of a multitone reference generator. This reference generator is characterized by an accurate broadband signal analyzer. As signal analyzer a broadband sampling oscilloscope (HP 54121T) is being used, which means that the calibration is traceable to a nose tonose procedure [6]. The calibration procedure that was developed will be explained in what follows. The calibration is based on the assumption that the 4 digitized wave quantities are linearly related with the 4 physical waves at the device ports (for each port, an input wave and an output wave is measured) ....
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Jan Verspecht and Ken Rush,"Individual characterization of broadband sampling oscilloscopes with a "nose-to-nose" calibration procedure," to be published in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. IM-43, April 1994.
....measurements both in amplitude and phase [1] have to be done. A known reference generator based on a multi sine signal [2] is the basis of the new calibration procedure. To turn the reference generator into a known generator, a broadband sampling oscilloscope is the essential instrument [3][4][5] Black box modeling for weakly nonlinear devices A technique has been developed based on the Volterra theory which describes each output spectral N.S.T. vol.12, numero 3 4, 1994, pp. 175 177 3 component as a nonlinear combination of the input spectral components based on the degree of ....
Jan Verspecht and Ken Rush, "Individual Characterization of Broadband Sampling Oscilloscopes with a Nose-to-Nose Calibration Procedure", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 347 - 354, April 1994.
....excitation signals. One promising application of this development is a nonlinear network analyzer. Calibration of such a measurement device requires that the amplitude and phase relationship between the different harmonics be known. A primary, lab calibration technique has been described in [1]. Once this is accomplished, subsequent calibrations can be done with a calibrated broadband source. The signal of this source should be stable, should contain enough harmonics in the band of interest and should be measured Manuscript received September 8, 1993; revised February 7,1994. This work ....
J. Verspecht and K. Rush, "Individual Characterization of Broadband Sampling Oscilloscopes with a Nose-to-Nose Calibration Procedure," Conference Record of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Irvine (USA), May 1820 1993, pp.203-208.
....during the calibration procedure. Further, the input network model fully includes the effects of mismatch reflections, and we use the model to reconcile nose to nose waveform correction methods with traditional signal power measurement techniques. I. INTRODUCTION The nose to nose calibration [1] provides an estimate for the response of a broadband oscilloscope and the means to deconvolve that response from a measured signal. The calibration provides one of the only means of obtaining total phase relations of the frequency components in a broadband signal (up to 50 GHz) Certain ....
....of obtaining total phase relations of the frequency components in a broadband signal (up to 50 GHz) Certain conditions that are not usually required in traditional calibrations must be met for the nose to nose method to work. While many of these conditions have been studied in previous works [1 3], the first section of this paper examines the requirement of identical forward and reverse transfer functions for the internal interconnection networks. The second section uses this understanding to develop an equivalence between oscilloscope based measurements of signal power and traditional ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
J. Verspecht and K. Rush, "Individual characterization of broadband sampling oscilloscopes with a nose-to-nose calibration procedure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 347-354, Apr., 1994.
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Jan Verspecht and Ken Rush,"Individual Characterization of Broadband Sampling Oscilloscopes with a "Nose-to-Nose" Calibration Procedure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. IM-43, no. 2, pp. 347-354, 1994.
....This generator is used as a reference standard for phase calibration in a similar way as a powermeter is used for the amplitude calibration. Relationships between the phase of harmonics are initially determined using a sampling oscilloscope calibrated using the so called nose tonose procedure [14]. The phase calibration allows the determination of the phase of the complex power waves and As error corrected complex power waves , are determined, voltage and current waveforms can be extracted: 7) 8) 9) 10) are measured using programmable dc power supplies. 11) 12) 13) 14) where is ....
J. Verspecht and K. Rush, "Individual characterization of broadband sampling oscilloscopes with a nose to nose calibration procedure," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 43, pp. 347--354, Apr. 1994.
....in shape to the sampler s time domain impulse response [4] While the error of the nose to nose calibration magnitude response can be estimated from power measurements of a swept sine source [5] our options for finding the phase error are currently restricted to computational methods. [2], 3] develop an analytic model for the sampling circuit which shows that the fundamental nose to nose premise holds for samplers consisting of diodes with constant junction capacitance embedded in a linear network. A recent analytic method extends these models to include nonlinear diode junction ....
J. Verspecht and K. Rush, "Individual characterization of broadband sampling oscilloscopes with a nose-to-nose calibration procedure," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 43, pp. 347--354, Apr. 1994.
....technology sampling oscilloscopes are available with bandwidth exceeding 50 GHz, as for example the Hewlett Packard HP54124T. Several articles were published in the past concerning the characterization of such instruments, more specifically concerning the determination of the impulse response [1 5]. Probably the most accurate and practically realizable method to determine the impulse response of a broadband sampling oscilloscope is the nose to nose calibration procedure ( 3] 5] This method is based on the fact that a sampling oscilloscope sampling direct current (dc) acts as a pulse ....
.... characterization of such instruments, more specifically concerning the determination of the impulse response [1 5] Probably the most accurate and practically realizable method to determine the impulse response of a broadband sampling oscilloscope is the nose to nose calibration procedure ( 3] [5]) This method is based on the fact that a sampling oscilloscope sampling direct current (dc) acts as a pulse generator. This pulse, named kick out and launched from the sampler head towards the input connector, contains information on the oscilloscope s linear characteristic. By digitizing this ....
[Article contains additional citation context not shown here]
Jan Verspecht and Ken Rush,"Individual Characterization of Broadband Sampling Oscilloscopes with a "Nose-to-Nose" Calibration Procedure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. IM-43, no. 2, pp. 347-354, 1994.
No context found.
Jan Verspecht and Ken Rush,"Individual Characterization of Broadband Sampling Oscilloscopes with a "Nose-to-Nose" Calibration Procedure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. IM-43, no. 2, pp. 347-354, 1994.
.... have wafer probing available) 2] 7] The new setup is original because of the hardware used, allowing fast data acquisition with a very good dynamic range, and because of the calibration procedure used, allowing traceability to a nose to nose calibration procedure for sampling oscilloscopes [8]. In order to verify the calibration procedure, a successful consistency check is performed between a harmonic distortion measurement of a MESFET and a simulation based on a Root model [9] which is believed to be the most accurate model presently available for such a device. II. EXPERIMENTAL ....
....This reference generator is build with a step recovery diode and standard microwave power amplifiers. The characterization of the reference generator is done by means of a broadband sampling oscilloscope, which on his turn is characterized with the so called noseto nose calibration method [8]. All instruments are computer controlled through IEEE 488 or through an MXIinterface. This work was supported in part by the NFWO (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research) under grant S2 2 AB E117. Jan Verspecht is with the Hewlett Packard Network Measurement and Description Group, ....
Jan Verspecht and Ken Rush,"Individual Characterization of Broadband Sampling Oscilloscopes with a Nose-to-Nose Calibration Procedure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. IM-43, No. 2, pp. 347-354, April 1994.
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