P. Miller. Attending: Critiquing a physician's management plan. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI-5), pages 449--461, September 1983.  Home/Search   Document Not in Database   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....employed by the KBDS is not used in the system evaluation. 5 Related Work Although this work stems from the practical need, it is influenced and nurtured by some work in the community. Among many, an expert critic is one, which is a computer program that critiques human generated solutions [10]. A survey of expert critics by Silverman [14] provides up to date work in the field. These critics have found many applications such 18 as decision making, engineering design, word processing, knowledge base acquisition, and software engineering. Expert critics scrutinize the solutions (e.g. ....

P.L. Miller. Attending: Critiquing a physician's management plan. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 5:449--61, September 1983.

.... used them as insights on how to encode medical knowledge in computerized decision support systems, e.g. the systems in [147, 22] The notion of strategy is clearly useful, and is sometimes explicitly present in medical management programs, e.g. the skeletal plans of oncocin [70, 92] and attending [104]. However, in my search, I found that diagnostic strategies are much better studied and documented than ones in which diagnosis and therapy are mixed. This is particularly true of references to abstract strategies. In Section 7.2, I present a collection of primitive building blocks for abstract ....

Miller, P. L., ATTENDING: Critiquing a Physician's Management Plan. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 5(5), pp. 449-461, 1983.

....importance of test selection in larger applications. Recent proposed approaches for probabilistic belief networks include: Jensen and Liang (1994) Heckerman, et al. 1993) and Almond (1993) In this paper, we propose a semiautomated myopic strategy which synthesizes the critiquing approach of Miller (1983) and Good s idea of a quasi utility (Good and Card, 1971) We develop search strategies based on these ideas and demonstrate them in the context of a simple imaging application. We also address a limited form of the nonmyopic test selection problem, and propose and demonstrate a Markov chain Monte ....

....reasoning, moving from indicants relevant to one hypothesis, to indicants relevant to a different hypothesis. The artificial intelligence literature has discussed this problem at length see, for example, Barr and Feigenbaum (1982, p. 82) To address this problem, we adopt a critiquing approach (Miller, 1983). The essential idea of critiquing is to elicit a suggested hypothesis from the user, say H = h 0 . The system then elicits indicants which are chosen to maximize the probability of quickly accepting or rejecting h 0 . Thus, once the user has suggested a hypothesis, the system only elicits ....

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Miller, P. [1983]. "ATTENDING: Critiquing a physician's management plan." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, (5, 449--461.

....out diseases with similar symptoms. Traditional critic systems are passive (user invoked) and after task [Sil92] Such critic systems become operational after the user arrives at a tentative solution or decision. Some of the passive critic systems include: Miller s medical critic system ATTENDING [Mil83], Langlotz and Shortliffe s medical critic system Oncocin [LS83] Fischer s LispCritic [Fis87] Spickelmier and Newton s circuit designs critic [SN88] Fickas and Nagarajan s Specification critic [FN88] Zhou, Simkol, and Silverman s critic for antenna placement in ship design, CLEER, and ....

P. Miller. ATTENDING: Critiquing a Physician's Management Plan. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 5(5):449--461, 1983.

.... or of acquiring insights on how to encode medical knowledge in computerized decision support systems, e.g. 1, 3, 4, 34, 52] The notion of strategy is clearly useful, and is sometimes explicitly present in medical management programs, e.g. the skeletal plans of oncocin [25, 31] and attending [36]. However, we found that diagnostic strategies are much better studied and documented than ones in which diagnosis and therapy are mixed. In [50] we show how the GDD ECM framework can be used to encode what seems to be an agreed upon collection of primitive building blocks for diagnostic ....

Miller, P. L., ATTENDING: Critiquing a Physician's Management Plan. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 5(5), pp. 449-461, 1983.

....that the program will produce explanations which are relevant to the needs of the particular user. 7 There are two bodies of research which exemplify this approach the work of Langlotz and Shortliffe (Langlotz Shortliffe 1983) on Oncocin which is a program for cancer therapy and of Miller (Miller 1983) on Attending, a program for anaesthesiology management. In discussing this approach I will concentrate here on the Oncocin work. Langlotz and Shortliffe discovered that the routine giving of advice by Oncocin was standing in the way of physician acceptance of the program. This had been one of the ....

Miller, P.L. ATTENDING: critiquing a physician's management plan. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAM-5 (5), 449-461, 1983.

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P. Miller. Attending: Critiquing a physician's management plan. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI-5), pages 449--461, September 1983.

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