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  Discrete multi-dimensional scaling (1996) [11 citations — 1 self]

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by Daniel S. Clouse, Garrison W. Cottrell
Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/gary/pubs/clouse_cogsci96.ps
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Abstract:

In recent years, a number of models of lexical access based on attractor networks have appeared. These models reproduce a number of effects seen in psycholinguistic experiments, but all suffer from unrealistic representations of lexical semantics. In an effort to improve this situation we are looking at techniques developed in the information retrieval literature that use the statistics found in large corpora to automatically produce vector representations for large numbers of words. This paper concentrates on the problem of transforming the real-valued cooccurrence vectors produced by these statistical techniques into the binary- or bipolar-valued vectors required by attractor network models, while maintaining the important inter-vector distance relationships. We describe an algorithm we call discrete multidimensional scaling which accomplishes this, and present the results of a set of experiments using this algorithm.

Citations

93 Deep dyslexia: A case study of connectionist neuropsychology – Plaut, Shallice - 1993
52 Semantic and associative priming in highdimensional semantic space – Lund, Burgess, et al. - 1995
40 Nonlinear dynamics in the resolution of lexical ambiguity: A parallel distributed processing account – Kawamoto - 1993
40 Semantic and Associative Priming in a Distributed Attractor Network – Plaut
40 Additive similarity trees – Sattath, Tversky - 1977
23 Apractical approach for representing contexts and for performing word sense disambiguation using neural networks – Gallant - 1991
13 Acquiring the mapping from meaning to sounds – Cottrell, Plunkett - 1994
4 ADDTREE/P: A PASCAL program for fitting additive trees based on – Corter - 1982
3 Word space – utze, Hinrich - 1993
2 Memory model reads encyclopedia, passes vocabulary test. Paper presented at the Psychonomics Society – Landauer - 1994
1 Multidimensional Similarity Structure – Borg - 1987
1 Multidimensionalscaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis – Kruskal - 1964