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Electronic Marking and Identification Techniques to Discourage Document Copying (1994)  (Make Corrections)  (66 citations)
J. Brassil, S. Low, N. Maxemchuk, L. O'Gorman
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications



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Abstract: this paper we propose techniques that discourage illicit distribution by embedding each document with a unique codeword. Our encoding techniques are indiscernible by readers, yet enable us to identify the sanctioned recipient of a document by examination of a recovered document. We propose three coding methods, describe one in detail, and present experimental results showing that our identification techniques are highly reliable, even after documents have been photocopied. (Update)

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BibTeX entry:   (Update)

J. T. Brassil, S. Low, N. F. Maxemchuk and L. O'Gorman, "Electronic Marking and Identification Techniques to Discourage Document Copying", in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '94, (Toronto, Canada), pp. 1278-1287, IEEE, June 1994. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brassil94electronic.html   More

@article{ brassil95electronic,
    author = "Jack Brassil and Steven H. Low and Nicholas F. Maxemchuk and Lawrence O'Gorman",
    title = "Electronic Marking and Identification Techniques to Discourage Document Copying",
    journal = "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications",
    volume = "13",
    number = "8",
    pages = "1495-1504",
    year = "1995",
    url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brassil94electronic.html" }
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