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This directory is created automatically and some papers may be mislabeled. Only document within the CiteSeer database are listed. The directory is intended to provide entry points for browsing the database and is not intended to be authoritative. Papers may not appear in all relevant categories. For example, papers in a sub-category may not appear in higher level categories.

7061.9   Applications Of Data Hiding In Digital Images - Fridrich (1998)   (Correct)
CONTENTS 1. MOTIVATION 2. DATA HIDING, DEFINITION, TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Robustness 2.2 Undetectability 2.3 Invisibility (perceptual transparency) 2.4 Security 2.5 Secure black-box public detector 2.6 Secu... / Image Data Ez Stego . Digital Watermarking robust Message Embedding .

4497.9   Network-Conscious Image Compression - Iren (1999)   (Correct)
This dissertation proposes network­conscious image compression, a new perspective in image compression that aims not simply to optimize compression, but to optimize overall performance when compressed... / Slow Start . Watermark Insertion at the Sender Side

3203.1   Watermarking and Digital Signature Techniques for Multimedia.. - Lin (2000)   (Correct)
Multimedia authentication techniques are required in order to ensure trustworthiness of multimedia data. They are usually designed based on two kinds of tools: digital signature or watermarking. Digit... / Watermarking and Digital Signature

3080.6   Image Steganography For Hidden Communication - Marvel (1999)   (Correct)
xiii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1 1.1 Problem Motivation : : : : : : : : ... / area of invisible digital watermarking motivated by the desire for

2952.4   Software Engineering for Security: a Roadmap - Devanbu, Stubblebine (2000)   (Correct)
Is there such a thing anymore as a software system that doesn't need to be secure? Almost every softwarecontrolled system faces threats from potential adversaries, from Internet-aware client applicati... / Engineering Copy protection Watermarking. BACKGROUND Just

2357.3   Information Hiding - A Survey - Petitcolas, Anderson, Kuhn (1999)   (Correct)
Information hiding techniques have recently become important in a number of application areas. Digital audio, video, and pictures are increasingly furnished with distinguishing but imperceptible marks... / of Publications on Digital Watermarking During the Past Few Years

2305.1   Multiple Description Wavelet Based Image Coding - Sergio Servetto (1998)   (Correct)
We consider the problem of coding images for transmission over error-prone channels. The impairments we target are transient channel shutdowns, as would occur in a packet network when a packet is lost... / is based on a frequency domain watermarking technique. Ng and Kovacevi'c

2298.6   A fair benchmark for image watermarking systems - Kutter, Petitcolas (1999)   (Correct)
Since the early 90's a number of papers on "robust" digital watermarking systems have been presented but none of them uses the same robustness criteria. This is not practical at all for comparison and... / A fair benchmark for image watermarking systems M. Kutter a

2231.1   Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems - Petitcolas, Anderson, Kuhn (1998)   (Correct)
In the last few years, a large number of schemes have been proposed for hiding copyright marks and other information in digital pictures, video, audio and other multimedia objects. We describe some co... / kinds of mark fingerprints and watermarks. One may think of a fingerprint

2156.4   Image Watermarking - Why is watermarking a hard problem. - Maître (1998)   (Correct)
this paper the difficulties and limitations of watermarking as a general tool for document protection. We present first the variety of objectives of users for document protection, in a second Section,... / july - Image Watermarking Why Is Watermarking A Hard

2146.5   Robust Motion Watermarking based on Multiresolution Analysis - Kim, Lee, Shin (2000)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking is one of commonly used solutions for copyright protection. A watermark should be imperceptible and robust to various attacks. In this paper, we address watermarking for motion d... / Number Robust Motion Watermarking based on Multiresolution

2105.0   Collective Data Mining: A New Perspective Toward Distributed Data.. - Kargupta, al (1999)   (Correct)
This paper introduces the collective data mining (CDM), a new approach toward distributed data mining (DDM) from heterogeneous sites. It points out that naive approaches to distributed data analysis i... / of sensors. Intellectual property protection is in progress.

2082.3   Harmonic Shape Images: A 3D Free-form Surface Representation and Its.. - Zhang (1999)   (Correct)
Surface matching is the process of determining whether two surfaces are equivalent in terms of shape. The usual steps in surface matching include finding the correspondences on the two surfaces being ... / such as face modeling and mesh watermarking. In addition the experimental

2055.4   Bayesian Latent Semantic Analysis - de Freitas, Barnard (2000)   (Correct)
In this paper, we propose a general Bayesian treatment of the latent semantic analysis (LSA) problem. Our approach is based on multiple-mode mixture modelling of variables with categorical, discrete a... / copy detection for intellectual property protection fashion catalogues

2023.0   The use of Watermarks in the Protection of Digital Multimedia Products - Voyatzis, Pitas (1999)   (Correct)
The watermarking of digital images, audio, video and multimedia products in general has been proposed for resolving copyright ownership and verifying originality of content. This paper studies the con... / The use of Watermarks in the Protection of Digital

1954.9   String Pattern Matching For A Deluge Survival Kit - Apostolico, Crochemore (2000)   (Correct)
String Pattern Matching concerns itself with algorithmic and combinatorial issues related to matching and searching on linearly arranged sequences of symbols, arguably the simplest possible discrete s... / data reduction certification watermarking but also approximate patterns

1948.3   Local Watermarking: Methodology And Application To Behavioral.. - Th Es Is   (Correct)
Recently, the semiconductor industry has adopted the Intellectual Property (IP) business model as a dominant system-on-chip development platform. Since copyright fraud has been recognized as the most ... / Local Watermarking Methodology And Application To

1927.6   Spread Spectrum Watermarking: Malicious Attacks and Counterattacks - Hartung, Su, Girod (1999)   (Correct)
Most watermarking methods for images and video have been proposed are based on ideas from spread spectrum radio communications, namely additive embedding of a (signal adaptive or non-adaptive) pseudo-... / Spread Spectrum Watermarking Malicious Attacks and

1924.8   Watermarking Schemes and Protocols For Protecting Rightful Ownership.. - Qiao, al (1998)   (Correct)
Various digital watermarking techniques have been proposed in recent years as methods to protect the copyright of multimedia data. However, as pointed out by the IBM research group, the rightful owner... / Watermarking Schemes and Protocols For

1913.0   Watermarking Techniques for Intellectual Property Protection - Kahng, Lach, Mangione-Smith, Mantik, .. (1998)   (Correct)
Digital system designs are the product of valuable effort and knowhow. Their embodiments, from software and HDL program down to device-level netlist and mask data, represent carefully guarded intellec... / Watermarking Techniques for Intellectual

1874.3   Forensic Engineering Techniques for VLSI CAD Tools - Liu, Wong, Kirovski, Potkonjak (2000)   (Correct)
The proliferation of the Internet has affected the business model of almost all semiconductor and VLSI CAD companies that rely on intellectual property (IP) as their main source of revenues. The fact ... / design protection. Protocols for watermarking active IP have been developed br of watermarking-based intellectual property protection techniques using the

1820.5   Robust image watermarking in the spatial domain - Nikolaidis, Pitas (1998)   (Correct)
The rapid evolution of digital image manipulation and transmission techniques has created a pressing need for the protection of the intellectual property rights on images. A copyright protection metho... / Robust image watermarking in the spatial domain N.

1776.8   Rotation, Scale and Translation Invariant Digital Image Watermarking - Ruanaidh, Pun (1997)   (Correct)
This paper describes how Fourier-Mellin transform-based invariants can be used for digital image watermarking. The embedded marks are designed to be unaffected by any combination of rotation, scale an... / Invariant Digital Image Watermarking Joseph J.K. O Ruanaidh

1698.8   Collective Data Mining: A New Perspective Toward Distributed Data.. - Kargupta, Byung-Hoon, al (1999)   (Correct)
This paper introduces the collective data mining (CDM) framework, a new approach toward distributed data mining (DDM) from heterogeneous sites. It points out that naive approaches to distributed data ... /

1687.2   Cryptographic Copyright Protection for Digital Images based on.. - Ruanaidh, Petersen, Herrigel.. (1999)   (Correct)
In this paper 1 we present a new approach for the secure and robust copyright protection of digital images. We describe a system for generating digital watermarks and for trading watermarked images. T... / for Digital Images based on Watermarking Techniques Joseph O

1634.6   Information-Theoretic Analysis of Information Hiding - Moulin, O'Sullivan (1999)   (Correct)
An information--theoretic analysis of information hiding is presented in this paper, forming the theoretical basis for design of information--hiding systems. Information hiding is an emerging research... / protection for digital media watermarking fingerprinting and

1624.8   Watermarking, Tamper-Proofing, and Obfuscation - Tools for Software.. - Collberg, Thomborson (2000)   (Correct)
We identify three types of attack on the intellectual property contained in software, and three corresponding technical defenses. A potent defense against reverse engineering is obfuscation, a process... / Watermarking Tamper-Proofing and br to other forms of intellectual property protection of software.

1618.4   A New Watermarking Technique for Multimedia Protection - Chun-Shien Lu Shih-Kun   (Correct)
A robust watermarking scheme for hiding binary or gray-scale watermarks in digital images is proposed in this chapter. Motivated by the fact that a detector response (a correlation value) only provide... / A New Watermarking Technique for Multimedia

1599.8   RIME: A Replicated Image Detector for the World-Wide Web - Chang, Wang, Li, Wiederhold (1998)   (Correct)
This paper describes RIME (Replicated IMage dEtector), an alternative approach to watermarking for detecting unauthorized image copying on the Internet. RIME profiles internet images and stores the fe... / an alternative approach to watermarking for detecting unauthorized

1566.4   Access Control: The Neglected Frontier - Sandhu (1996)   (Correct)
Access control is an indispensable security technology. However, it has been relatively neglected by the research community. Over the past ten years, the doctrine of mandatory and discretionary acce... / objectives such as intellectual property protection copyright secure

1533.8   Run-time Performance Evaluation for a Secure MPEG System Supporting.. - Felix Wu   (Correct)
MPEG (ISO Moving Picture Expert Group) is a compression standard for video processing and is widely used in multimedia application, e.g. VOD (video on demand), HDTV (High Definition Television), and ... / System Supporting Both Selective Watermarking and Encryption S. Felix

1471.5   Fingerprinting Digital Circuits on Programmable Hardware - Lach, al. (1998)   (Correct)
Advanced CAD tools and high-density VLSI technologies have combined to create a new market for reusable digital designs. The economic viability of the new core-based design paradigm is pending on th... / property protection. A design watermark is a permanent identification br of techniques for intellectual property protection. A design watermark

1450.8   Copyright Protection of Digital Images by Means of Frequency Domain.. - A.Piva, Barni (1998)   (Correct)
Notwithstanding the high availability of image contents, multimedia products propose very low quality pictures, primarily due to the fact that effective systems for the copyright protection of multime... / by Means of Frequency Domain Watermarking A. Piva a M. Barni

1448.3   Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia - Cox, Kilian, Leighton, Shamoon (1995)   (Correct)
We describe a digital watermarking method for use in audio, image, video and multimedia data. We argue that a watermark must be placed in perceptually significant components of a signal if it is to be... / . Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia Ingemar J.

1448.3   A Secure, Robust Watermark for Multimedia - Cox, Kilian, Leighton, Shamoon (1996)   (Correct)
We describe a digital watermarking method for use in audio, image, video and multimedia data. We argue that a watermark must be placed in perceptually significant components of a signal if it is to be... / May . A Secure Robust Watermark for Multimedia Ingemar J.

1433.0   End-to-end security in active networks - Brown (2001)   (Correct)
Active network solutions have been proposed to many of the problems caused by the increasing heterogeneity of the Internet. These systems allow nodes within the network to process data passing through... /

1407.6   Combining low-frequency and spread spectrum watermarking - Fridrich (1998)   (Correct)
Low-frequency watermarks and watermarks generated using spread spectrum techniques have complementary robustness properties. In this paper, we combine both watermarking paradigms to design an obliviou... / and spread spectrum watermarking Jiri Fridrich Center for

1402.4   A Mediation Infrastructure for Digital Library Services - Sergey Melnik Hector (2000)   (Correct)
Digital library mediators allow interoperation between diverse information services. In this paper we describe a flexible and dynamic mediator infrastructure that allows mediators to be composed from ... / protocols intellectual property protection and access schemes

1393.8   A Secure Robust Digital Image Watermark - Ruanaidh, Pereira   (Correct)
Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. This paper presents a new approach for the secure and robust copyright protec... / Copyright Protection Digital Watermark Spread Spectrum A Secure

1381.2   Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals - Boney (1996)   (Correct)
In this paper, we present a novel technique for embedding digital "watermarks" into digital audio signals. Watermarking is a technique used to label digital media by hiding copyright or other informat... / Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals Laurence

1380.4   Software Watermarking: Models and Dynamic Embeddings - Collberg, Thomborson (1999)   (Correct)
Watermarking embeds a secret message into a cover message. In media watermarking the secret is usually a copyright notice and the cover a digital image. Watermarking an object discourages intellectual... / Software Watermarking Models and Dynamic Embeddings

1377.1   Distributed Multivariate Regression Using Wavelet-based Collective.. - Hershberger, Kargupta (1999)   (Correct)
This paper presents a method for distributed multivariate regression using wavelet-based Collective Data Mining (CDM). The method seamlessly blends machine learning and information theory with the sta... /

1372.9   A Statistical Watermark Detection Technique without Using Original.. - Zeng, al (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking has been recently proposed as the mean for copyright protection of multimedia data. Many of existing watermarking schemes focused on the robust means to mark an image invisibly wi... / A Statistical Watermark Detection Technique without

1338.4   Robust FPGA Intellectual Property Protection Through Multiple Small.. - Lach, al. (1999)   (Correct)
A number of researchers have proposed using digital marks to provide ownership (watermarking) and recipient (fingerprinting) identification for intellectual property. Many of these techniques share th... / Through Multiple Small Watermarks Tracks M . and M . John br Robust FPGA Intellectual Property Protection Through Multiple

1323.9   On the Limits of Software Watermarking - Collberg, Thomborson (1998)   (Correct)
Watermarking embeds a secret message into a cover message. In media watermarking the secret is usually a copyright notice and the cover a digital image. Watermarking an object discourages intellectual... / On the Limits of Software Watermarking Techical Report

1305.1   Estimating the Jacobian of the Singular Value Decomposition: Theory.. - Papadopoulo, Lourakis (2000)   (Correct)
The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of a matrix is a linear algebra tool that has been successfully applied to a wide variety of domains. The present paper is concerned with the problem of estima... / image coding and image watermarking Several parametric

1277.6   Robust Mesh Watermarking - Praun, Hoppe, Finkelstein (1999)   (Correct)
We describe a robust method for watermarking triangle meshes. Watermarking provides a mechanism for copyright protection of digital media by embedding information identifying the owner in the data. Th... / Robust Mesh Watermarking Emil Praun Hugues Hoppe

1276.0   Digital Image Watermarking: an Overview - Nikolaidis, Pitas (1999)   (Correct)
Usage of digital media has witnessed a tremendous growth during the last decades, as a result of their notable benefits in efficient storage, ease of manipulation and transmission. However these featu... / Digital Image Watermarking an Overview N. Nikolaidis

1246.5   An Information-Theoretic Model for Steganography - Cachin (1998)   (Correct)
An information-theoretic model for steganography with passive adversaries is proposed. The adversary's task of distinguishing between an innocent cover message C and a modified message S containing a ... / adversaries can be divided into watermarking and fingerprinting.

1241.6   A review of watermarking and the importance of perceptual modeling - Cox, Miller (1997)   (Correct)
A watermark embeds an imperceptible signal into data such as audio, video and images, for a variety of purposes, including captioning and copyright control. In this paper, we first outline the desirab... / February A review of watermarking and the importance of

1229.9   A Channel Model for a Watermark Attack - Su, al. (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking of multimedia (e.g., audio, images, video, etc.) can be viewed as a communications problem in which the watermark must be transmitted and received through a "watermark channel." T... / A Channel Model for a Watermark Attack Jonathan K. Su Frank

1226.4   Enhanced Intellectual Property Protection for Digital Circuits on.. - Lach, Mangione-Smith, Potkonjak   (Correct)
The use of digital marks to provide ownership (watermarking) and recipient (fingerprinting) identification for intellectual property (IP) has become widespread. However, many of these techniques req... / marks to provide ownership watermarking and recipient br Enhanced Intellectual Property Protection for Digital Circuits

1223.2   Reliable Blind Information Hiding for Images - Marvel, Boncelet, Jr., Retter (1998)   (Correct)
In this paper we present a new method for reliable blind image steganography that can hide and recover a message of substantial length within digital imagery while maintaining the original image siz... / low perceptibility whereas a watermarking scheme which may not require

1222.7   Problems and Challenges in Multimedia Networking and Content.. - Voyatzis, Pitas   (Correct)
The digital networked environment necessitates the development of protection techniques for multimedia product access and distribution. This paper refers to protection schemes for copyright and conten... / products through invisible watermarking. In particular we present the

1222.6   Copy Detection for Intellectual Property Protection of VLSI Designs - Andrew Kahng Darko (1999)   (Correct)
We give the first study of copy detection techniques for VLSI CAD applications; these techniques are complementary to previous watermarking-based IP protection methods in finding and proving improper ... / are complementary to previous watermarking-based IP protection methods in br Copy Detection for Intellectual Property Protection of VLSI Designs

1221.1   Intellectual Property Protection By Watermarking Combinational Logic.. - Kirovski, Hwang, Potkonjak, Cong (1998)   (Correct)
Recently, design reuse has emerged as a dominant integrated system design and integration paradigm. However, the intellectual property (IP) business model is vulnerable to a number of potentially deva... / Property Protection By Watermarking Combinational Logic Synthesis br Intellectual Property Protection By Watermarking

1214.2   Multipurpose Watermarking for Image Authentication and Protection - Lu, Liao (2001)   (Correct)
We propose a novel multipurpose watermarking scheme, in which robust and fragile watermarks are simultaneously embedded, for copyright protection and content authentication. By quantizing a host image... / Multipurpose Watermarking for Image Authentication and

1205.4   Watermarking of Uncompressed and Compressed Video - Hartung, Girod (1998)   (Correct)
this paper, methods for embedding additive digital watermarks into uncompressed and compressed video sequences are presented. The basic principle borrows from spread spectrum communications. It consis... / Watermarking of Uncompressed and Compressed

1205.1   Document Identification for Copyright Protection using Centroid.. - Low, Maxemchuk, Lapone   (Correct)
A way to discourage illicit reproduction of copyrighted or sensitive documents is to watermark each copy before distribution. A unique mark is embedded in the text whose recipient is registered. The m... / or sensitive documents is to watermark each copy before distribution. A

1198.9   A Decentralised Architecture for Group Key Management - Rafaeli (2000)   (Correct)
In recent years many different proposals have been presented to solve the problem of multicast communication security. There are proposals that employ a central entity, which is responsible for managi... /

1192.9   Spread Spectrum Image Steganography - Marvel, Boncelet, Retter (1999)   (Correct)
In this paper we present a new method of digital steganography, entitled Spread Spectrum Image Steganography (SSIS). Steganography, which means "covered writing" in Greek, is the science of communica... / performed on invisible digital watermarking. This thrust can be attributed

1180.1   Cocktail Watermarking for Digital Image Protection - Chun-Shien Lu Shih-Kun (2000)   (Correct)
A novel image protection scheme called "cocktail watermarking" is proposed in this paper. We analyze and point out the inadequacy of the modulation techniques commonly used in ordinary spread spectr... / Cocktail Watermarking for Digital Image Protection

1170.6   Performance Comparison of Two Text Marking Methods - Low, Maxemchuk (1998)   (Correct)
A text document typically consists of a collection of regular structures such as words, lines and paragraphs, a slight movement of which seems less perceptible than, say, dithering of the document ima... / paper we exploit this property to watermark formatted text documents by

1157.1   Issues in Multicast Security - Bergadano, Cavagnino, Crispo   (Correct)
Multicast communications have generated increasing interest during the past few years. This is due, in principle, to the obvious potential for improvement in the use of network resources: data is sent... / receivers. However standard watermarking techniques are not usable

1135.4   Foundations For High-Quality Low-Cost Modeling Environments - Coppit (2000)   (Correct)
Computer-aided modeling and analysis is an important step in the design of engineered systems. Unfortunately, developing such tools is hard and often prohibitively costly, and the analysis results are... /

1133.6   How to Migrate Agents - Hohlfeld, Yee (1998)   (Correct)
Using our migration extension technique, it is possible to create an agent system in which the programmer is not restricted from using any part of the normally available functionality in their program... / varies from intellectual property protection fault tolerance

1113.2   Copyright Protection Of Multimedia Documents: From Theory To.. - Voyatzis, Nikolaidis, Pitas (1999)   (Correct)
Transmission, manipulation and storage of images in digital format is rapidly becoming an everyday practice. Desktop publishing, digital libraries, image databases and the World Wide Web are only some... / protection through image watermarking. In particular we present the

1107.3   Optimal Differential Energy Watermarking - Dew Of Dct   (Correct)
This paper proposes the DEW watermarking algorithm for JPEG/MPEG streams. The DEW algorithm embeds label bits by selectively discarding high frequency DCT coefficients in certain image regions. The pe... / Optimal Differential Energy Watermarking dew Of Dct Encoded Images

1106.2   Digital Watermarking of MPEG-4 Facial Animation Parameters - Hartung, Eisert, Girod (1998)   (Correct)
this paper, we present a method for digital watermarking of MPEG-4 facial animation parameter data sets. The watermarks are additively embedded into the parameter values and can be retrieved either fr... / Digital Watermarking of MPEG- Facial Animation

1100.4   Making Trust Explicit in Distributed Commerce Transactions - Ketchpel   (Correct)
In a distributed environment where nodes are independently motivated, many transactions or commercial exchanges may be stymied due to a lack of trust between the participants. The addition of trusted ... / no foolproofway to stop it by watermarking schemes or copy detection

1099.9   Digital Watermarking: An Overview - Voyatzis, Nikolaidis, Pitas (1998)   (Correct)
In this paper we describe a general framework for image copyright protection through digital watermarking. In particular we present the main features of an efficient watermarking scheme, discuss robus... / Digital Watermarking An Overview G.voyatzis

1087.8   Evaluating Module Systems for Crosscutting Concerns - Aldrich (2000)   (Correct)
Although object-oriented programming techniques support modular decomposition of data types well, there are a number of programming concerns that cannot be cleanly modularized using conventional langu... / improved re-use and intellectual property protection. Object-oriented

1057.1   Effective Iterative Techniques for Fingerprinting Design IP - Caldwell, Choi, Kahng, Mantik.. (1999)   (Correct)
While previous watermarking-based approaches to intellectual property protection (IPP) have asymmetrically emphasized the IP provider's rights, the true goal of IPP is to ensure the rights of both the... / Abstract While previous watermarking-based approaches to br approaches to intellectual property protection IPP have

1049.6   Watermarking as communications with side information - Cox, al   (Correct)
Several authors have drawn comparison between embedded signaling or watermarking and communications, especially spread spectrum communications. We examine the similarities and di#erences between water... / IEEE - . Watermarking as communications with side

1018.9   Mismatching Perceptual Models for Effective Watermarking in the.. - Kundur, Hatzinakos (1999)   (Correct)
In this paper, we concentrate on the problem of robust watermarking in the presence of perceptual coding. We rst present a watermarking approach called Robust Reference Watermarking (RRW) which can b... / Perceptual Models for Eective Watermarking in the Presence of Compression

1006.7   An overview of multimedia content protection in consumer electronics.. - Eskicioglu, Delp (2000)   (Correct)
A digital home network is a cluster of digital audio/visual (A/V) devices including set-top boxes, TVs, VCRs, DVD players, and general-purpose computing devices such as personal computers. The network... / of technologies encryption and watermarking have been identified for

987.5   Quantization Index Modulation: A Class of Provably Good Methods for.. - Chen, Wornell (2000)   (Correct)
We consider the problem of embedding one signal (e.g., a digital watermark), within another "host" signal to form a third, "composite" signal. The embedding is designed to achieve eficient trade-offs ... / Good Methods for Digital Watermarking and Information Embedding

946.9   MPEG PTY-Marks: Cheap Detection of embedded Copyright Data in.. - Linnartz, Talstra   (Correct)
In this paper we propose a method to watermark digital video content in such a way that detection in consumer electronics (CE) equipment is possible with very little hardware (a few thousand gates).... / this paper we propose a method to watermark digital video content in such a br and J. H. Snyder Intellectual Property Protection Systems and Digital

939.9   Intelligence In Modern Communication Systems - Kotropoulos, Pitas   (Correct)
Modern communication systems encompass noise suppression algorithms to compensate for recording and transmission errors as well as multimedia data representation modules offering both expressive and d... / is performed. Data-embedding and watermarking algorithms that attempt to

930.5   Statistical Analysis of a Watermarking System based on Bernoulli.. - Tsekeridou Solachidis Nikolaidis   (Correct)
The paper deals with the statistical analysis of the behaviour of a blind copyright protection watermarking system based on chaotic watermark signals generated by n-way Bernoulli shift maps. The analy... / Statistical Analysis of a Watermarking System based on Bernoulli

920.4   A Universal Robust Low Frequency Watermarking Scheme - Liang, Xu, Tran   (Correct)
A novel robust low frequency digital watermarking scheme is proposed, in which the watermark is embedded in the DFT magnitude of the low frequency subband of an image. This lowpass subband can be ob... / A Universal Robust Low Frequency Watermarking Scheme Jie Liang Peng Xu

917.7   Implications for High Capacity Data Hiding in the Presence of Lossy.. - Kundur (2000)   (Correct)
We derive capacity bounds for watermarking and data hiding in the presence of JND perceptual coding for a class of techniques that do not suffer from host signal interference. By modeling the lossy co... / We derive capacity bounds for watermarking and data hiding in the br and J. H. Snyder. Intellectual property protection systems and digital

910.7   On Program Security and Obfuscation - MacDonald (1998)   (Correct)
this paper, I will restrict my terminology to programs which may be executed non-interactively, 1 unknown On Program Security and Obfuscation Josh MacDonald December 10, 1998 1 Problem Statement T... / and Thomborson on software watermarking If a program signature br direction for intellectual property protection. Cryptographic

907.4   Developing a Low-Cost, High-Quality Software Tool for Dynamic Fault.. - Dugan, Sullivan, Coppit (1999)   (Correct)
this paper, we present an approach to tool development that attacks these problems. Progress requires synergistic, interdisciplinary collaborations between application domain and software engineering ... /

901.6   A Robust Image Authentication Method Distinguishing JPEG Compression.. - Lin, Chang (1997)   (Correct)
Image authentication verifies the originality of an image by detecting malicious manipulations. This goal is different from that of image watermarking which embeds into the image a signature surviving... / is different from that of image watermarking which embeds into the image a

898.9   A Shape-Preserving Data Embedding Algorithm for NURBS Curves and.. - Ohbuchi, Masua, Aono (1999)   (Correct)
Existing data embedding algorithms for polygonal meshes and their attributes can't be applied to the majority of (geometric) computer aided design (CAD) applications, for two major reasons. First, the... / information security digital watermark reparameterization. .

882.9   Attacks on Digital Watermarks - Wu, Liu (1999)   (Correct)
Two methods for attacking watermarks in images and videos have been proposedinthispaper. The first attack is to remove robust watermarks by iterative block dropping and concealment. Our study suggests... / Attacks On Digital Watermarks Min Wu Bede Liu

882.2   Secure Robust Digital Watermarking Using the Lapped Orthogonal.. - Pereira, Ruanaidh, Pun (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging illicit copying and distribution of copyright material. One approach to Transform Domain image watermarking is to divide the image in... / Secure Robust Digital Watermarking Using the Lapped Orthogonal

880.9   A Bayesian Approach To Spread Spectrum Watermark Detection and Secure .. - Ruanaidh, Csurka (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material, and to create secure digital image libraries by adding to images copyright ... / Approach To Spread Spectrum Watermark Detection and Secure Copyright

878.6   An Adaptive Digital Image Watermarking Technique for Copyright.. - Lee, Lee (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking technique is proposed for copyright protection or ownership identification of digital media, such as audio, image, video, or text. A digital signature or digital watermark is embe... / An Adaptive Digital Image Watermarking Technique for Copyright

852.1   Data Embedding Algorithms for Geometrical and Non-Geometrical Targets .. - Ohbuchi, Masuda, Aono (1998)   (Correct)
Three-dimensional (3D) graphics is about to become a full-fledged multimedia data type, prompted by increasing popularity of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) [15] and imminent standardization ... / quantity for embedding. Watermarks embedded in D graphics contents

843.8   Robust 3D DFT Video Watermarking - Fr'ed'eric Deguillaume   (Correct)
This paper proposes a new approach for digital watermarking and secure copyright protection of videos, the principal aim being to discourage illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. T... / Robust D DFT Video Watermarking Fr'ed'eric Deguillaume

841.3   Watermarking Graph Partitioning Solutions - Ut Io Ns   (Correct)
Intellectual property protection (IPP) is becoming increasingly important as information is more quickly and easily accessible. This is particularly apparent in the semiconductor community, where exte... / Watermarking Graph Partitioning Solutions br Abstract Intellectual property protection IPP is becoming

826.5   Capacity of the Watermark-Channel: How Many Bits Can Be Hidden Within .. - M.Barni, Bartolini, al (1999)   (Correct)
An evaluation of the number of bits that can be hidden within an image by means of frequency-domain watermarking is given. Watermarking is assumed to consist in the modification of a set of full-frame... / Capacity of the Watermark-Channel How Many Bits Can Be

825.3   Techniques for Trusted Software Engineering - Devanbu, Fong, al. (1998)   (Correct)
How do we decide if it is safe to run a given piece of software on our machine? Software used to arrive in shrink-wrapped packages from known vendors. But increasingly, software of unknown provenance ... / management and intellectual property protection are also of vital

816.1   Using fractal compression scheme to embed a digital signature into an .. - Puate, al (1996)   (Correct)
With the increase in the number of digital networks and recording devices, digital images appear to be a material, especially still images, whose ownership is widely threatened due to the availability... / still images introduces a code or Watermark into the image data itself.

812.2   Low Cost Watermarking Based on a Human Visual Model - Delaigle, De Vleeschouwer, Goffin..   (Correct)
This paper presents an additive watermarking technique for grey scale pictures, which can be extended to video sequences. It consists of embedding secretly a copyright information (a binary code) in t... / Low Cost Watermarking Based on a Human Visual Model

811.7   Selective Encryption and Watermarking of MPEG Video (Extended.. - Wu, Wu (1997)   (Correct)
Tsung-Li Wu E.C.E Department North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695 twu2@eos.ncsu.edu S. Felix Wu y Computer Science Department North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695 wu@cs... / Selective Encryption and Watermarking of MPEG Video Extended

811.5   Steganalysis: The Investigation of Hidden Information - Johnson, Jajodia (1998)   (Correct)
The goal of steganography is to avoid drawing suspicion to the transmission of a hidden message. If suspicion is raised, then this goal is defeated. Discovering and rendering useless such covert messa... / has evolved into digital watermarking. Watermarking does not

807.7   Digital Music Distribution and Audio Watermarking - Czerwinski, Fromm, Hodes   (Correct)
Digital music distribution is a reality. We discuss the policy-level concerns of artists, consumers, and the recording industry, and describe the technical specifics of watermarking, which is either a... / Music Distribution and Audio Watermarking Steve Czerwinski Richard br that provides for intellectual property protection copy protection and

805.1   Signature Hiding Techniques for FPGA Intellectual Property Protection - Lach, al (1998)   (Correct)
This work presents the first known attempt to leverage the unique characteristics of FPGAs to protect commercial investments in intellectual property. A watermark is applied to the physical layout of ... / in intellectual property. A watermark is applied to the physical br Techniques for FPGA Intellectual Property Protection John Lach

804.8   Financing the Standards Development Process - Spring, Weiss (1994)   (Correct)
Over the last several years, economists have studied the impact of standards on market dynamics. Recently, there has been increased attention to standards as barriers to free trade. 1 The Office of Te... /

800.3   Polar IFS + Parisian Genetic Programming = Efficient IFS Inverse.. - COLLET, LUTTON, RAYNAL, SCHOENAUER (2000)   (Correct)
This paper proposes a new method for treating the inverse problem for Iterated Functions Systems (IFS) using Genetic Programming. This method is based on two original aspects. On the fractal side, a... / to signal interpolation watermarking and image compression

788.0   A M.a.p. Identification Criterion For Dct-Based Watermarking - Barni Bartolini   (Correct)
For reliably protecting the rights of multimedia data owners, digital watermarking techniques appear to be the best solution. A digital watermark is a code which is hidden into the multimedia data for... / Criterion For Dct-Based Watermarking M. Barni F. Bartolini V.

786.4   Capacity of the Additive Steganographic Channel - Marvel, Boncelet   (Correct)
Many digital steganographic systems employ the capacity of an additive white Gaussian noise (WGN) channel as a performance metric. We present results that show that this capacity metric understates th... / the area of invisible digital watermarking motivated by the desire for

776.9   Digital Watermarking for Telltale Tamper-Proofing and Authentication - Kundur, al (1999)   (Correct)
In this paper, we consider the problem of digital watermarking to ensure the credibility of multimedia. We specifically address the problem of fragile digital watermarking for the tamper-proofing of s... / Digital Watermarking for Telltale Tamper-Proofing

776.3   Digital Image Watermarking using Mixing Systems - Voyatzis, Pitas (1998)   (Correct)
This paper presents a watermarking scheme for copyright protection of digital images. A binary logo is the copyright label which is embedded in grayscale or color digital images. A set of integer para... / Digital Image Watermarking using Mixing Systems

768.6   Research directions for automated software verification: Using.. - Devanbu, al (1997)   (Correct)
Service providers hosting software on servers at the request of content providers need assurance that the hosted software has no undesirable properties. This problem applies to browsers which host app... / This naturally raises intellectual property protection concerns full

766.2   Transparent Robust Image Watermarking - Swanson, Zhu, Tewfik (1996)   (Correct)
We propose a watermarking scheme to hide copyright information in an image. The scheme employs visual masking to guarantee that the embedded watermark is invisible and to maximize the robustness of th... / Transparent Robust Image Watermarking Mitchell D. Swanson Bin

758.7   On the Design of a Watermarking System: Considerations and Rationales - Linnartz, Depovere, Kalker   (Correct)
This paper summarizes considerations and rationales for the design of a watermark detector. In particular, we relate watermark detection to the problem of signal detection in the presence of (stru... / On the design of a watermarking system considerations and

749.2   Image watermarking using block site selection and DCT domain.. - Bors, al (1998)   (Correct)
In this paper we propose an image watermarking algorithm based on constraints in the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain. An image watermarking algorithm has two stages: signature casting (embedd... / Image watermarking using block site selection and

748.9   Watermarking Methods For MPEG Encoded Video: Towards Resolving.. - Qiao, Nahrstedt (1998)   (Correct)
Various digital watermarking techniques have been proposed in recent years as the methods to protect the copyright of multimedia data. However, as pointed out by the IBM research group, the rightful o... / Watermarking Methods For MPEG Encoded Video

746.3   A watermarking technique for the protection of digital images IPR - Piva, Barni, Bartolini, Cappellini   (Correct)
This paper focuses on image watermarking algorithms; in this special case, the requirement of robustness implies the watermark should be resistant to common signal processing techniques such as digita... / A watermarking technique for the protection

738.4   A Review of Fragile Image Watermarks - Lin, al (1999)   (Correct)
Many image watermarks have been proposed to protect intellectual property in an age where digital images may be easily modified and perfectly reproduced. In a fragile marking system, a signal (waterma... / A Review of Fragile Image Watermarks Eugene T. Lin and Edward J.

732.1   Coin-Based Anonymous Fingerprinting - Pfitzmann, Sadeghi   (Correct)
Fingerprinting schemes are technical means to discourage people from illegally redistributing the digital data they have legally purchased. These schemes enable the original merchant to identify the... /

730.2   Intellectual Property Protection Systems and Digital Watermarking - Jack Lacy (1998)   (Correct)
Adequate protection of digital copies of multimedia content - both audio and video - is a prerequisite to the distribution of this content over networks. What is this "IP protection problem" and why... / Protection Systems and Digital Watermarking Jack Lacy Schuyler R.

728.2   A Watermarking Framework for Copyright protection of Digital images - Voyatzis, Pitas   (Correct)
this article we studied the copyright protection of digital still images through invisible watermarking. Watermarking schemes serve for searching in the global network for illegal copies of digital pr... / A Watermarking Framework for Copyright

717.6   Rotation, Scale, and Translation Resilient Public Watermarking for.. - Lin, Wu, Bloom, Cox, Miller, Lui (2000)   (Correct)
Many electronic watermarks for still images and video content are sensitive to geometric distortions. For example, simple rotation, scaling, and/or translation (RST) of an image can prevent detection ... / and translation resilient public watermarking for images Ching-Yung Lin

717.3   Digital Watermarking of Text, Image, and Video Documents - Su, Hartung, Girod (1998)   (Correct)
this paper, we focus on the process of embedding and retrieving watermarks in formatted text documents, images, and video. We therefore emphasize the signal processing and telecommunications aspects o... / Digital Watermarking of Text Image and Video

716.3   Throwing More Light on Image Watermarks - Hernzández..   (Correct)
In this paper a general model of a watermarking system for copyright protection of outputs from an arbitrary source is presented. This model is proposed as a framework for an information-theoretical... / Throwing More Light on Image Watermarks Juan Ram'on Hern'andez and

713.7   Improved Digital Watermarking Through Diversity and Attack.. - Kundur (1999)   (Correct)
In this work, we propose and evaluate the use of novel communication theory tool-sets to improve the performance of digital watermarking algorithms. The emphasis is on the application of basic channel... / Improved Digital Watermarking Through Diversity and Attack

701.7   Digital Watermarking Of MPEG-2 Coded Video In The Bitstream Domain - Hartung, Girod (1997)   (Correct)
Embedding information into multimedia data, also called watermarking, is a topic that has gained increased attention recently. For video broadcast applications, watermarking schemes operating on compr... / Digital Watermarking Of Mpeg- Coded Video In The

700.3   Phase Watermarking Of Digital Images - Ruanaidh, al (1996)   (Correct)
A watermark is an invisible mark placed on an image that can be detected when the image is compared with the original. This mark is designed to identify both the source of an image as well as its inte... / Phase Watermarking Of Digital Images J.j.k.

699.9   WHIM: Watermarking Multicast Video with a Hierarchy of Intermediaries - Judge, Ammar (2000)   (Correct)
Fingerprinting, watermarking content to identify the recipient, provides a good deterrence to unauthorized duplication and propagation of multimedia streams. This is straightforward in a unicast envir... / WHIM Watermarking Multicast Video with a

695.6   CHECK: A Document Plagiarism Detection System - Si, Leong, Lau (1997)   (Correct)
Langston Hughes was among four principal writers who achieved major recognition during the Harlem Renaissance. The Renaissance was an outstanding phase of literary and artistic development of black pe... / detection is to incorporate a watermark into a document This

695.6   Issues and Solutions for Authenticating MPEG Video - Lin, Chang (1999)   (Correct)
Video authentication techniques are used to prove the originality of received video content and to detect malicious tampering. Existing authentication techniques protect every single bit of the video ... / MPEG digital signature watermark. Introduction Video

691.0   Wavelet-based Contrast Computation and Application to Digital Image.. - Vandergheynst, Kutter, Winkler (2000)   (Correct)
We introduce an isotropic measure of local contrast for natural images that is based on analytic filters and present the design of directional wavelet frames suitable for its computation. We show how ... / Application to Digital Image Watermarking Pierre Vandergheynst Martin

678.1   Copyright Protection of Digital Images by Embedded Unperceivable Marks - Barni, Bartolini, Cappellini, Piva (1998)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of multimedia documents in a networked environment. It makes possible to tightly associate a code to an imag... / Italy Abstract Digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution

670.6   Many-Time Restrictive Blind Signatures - Bleumer (1999)   (Correct)
Probably the most successful application of blind signatures is electronic cash. In order to avoid multiple copies of the same electronic coin, one-time blind signatures are of particular importance, ... /

662.6   Watermarking applications and their properties - Cox, Miller, Bloom (2000)   (Correct)
We describe a number of applications of digital watermarking and the examine the common properties of robustness, tamper resistance, fidelity, computational cost and false positive rate. We observe th... / Las Vegas Watermarking applications and their

647.0   Digital Image Watermarking in the "Real World" - Perrig, Willmott (1998)   (Correct)
Adrian Perrig Andrew Willmott Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 fAdrian Perrig, Andrew Willmottg@cs.cmu.edu March 9, 1998 Abstract D... / Digital Image Watermarking in the Real World Extended

638.9   Robust IP Watermarking Methodologies for Physical Design - Kahng, al. (1998)   (Correct)
Increasingly popular reuse-based design paradigms create a pressing need for authorship enforcement techniques that protect the intellectual property rights of designers. We develop the first intellec... / Robust IP Watermarking Methodologies for Physical br We develop the first intellectual property protection protocols for

629.2   Attack Modelling: Towards a Second Generation Watermarking Benchmark - Voloshynovskiy, Pereira, Iquise, Pun (2001)   (Correct)
Digital image watermarking techniques for copyright protection have become increasingly robust. The best algorithms perform well against the now standard benchmark tests included in the Stirmark packa... / Towards a Second Generation Watermarking Benchmark S. Voloshynovskiy

623.8   On Resolving Rightful Ownerships of Digital Images by Invisible.. - Zeng, Liu (1997)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking has been recently proposed as the mean for copyright protection of multimedia data. This paper first discusses some scenarios in which many current watermarking schemes fail to re... / of Digital Images by Invisible Watermarks This paper was presented at

623.6   Template Based Recovery of Fourier-Based Watermarks Using Log-polar.. - Pereira, Ruanaidh, Deguillaume (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protectio... / Based Recovery of Fourier-Based Watermarks Using Log-polar and Log-log

616.2   Security Against Compelled Disclosure - Brown, Laurie (2000)   (Correct)
Various existing and pending legislation can be used to force individuals and organisations to disclose confidential information. Courts may order a wide variety of data to be turned over by either pa... /

614.8   On Digital Image Watermarking Robust To Geometric Transformations - Licks (2000)   (Correct)
Digital images can be easily copied and distributed illegally using widely available software tools. Watermarking methods that embed side information into images with the aim of protecting copyright h... / On Digital Image Watermarking Robust To Geometric

611.8   Multiple Mass-Market Applications as Components - David Coppit Kevin (2000)   (Correct)
Truly successful models for component-based software development continue to prove elusive. One of the few is the use of operating system, database and similar programs in many systems. We address thr... / to standards intellectual property protection etc. Many

610.3   Preprocessed and postprocessed Quantization index. . . - Chen, al. (2000)   (Correct)
Quantization index modulation (QIM) methods, a class of digital watermarking and information embedding methods, achievevery efficient trade-offs among the amount of embedded information (rate), the am... / Proc. of SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II vol.

608.8   A Robust Algorithm for Information Hiding in Digital Pictures - Hwang (1999)   (Correct)
A problem inherent in information hiding techniques for digital images is that of alignment during data extraction. This alignment problem can be solved using a search approach where a combination of ... / applications exist for this watermarking system including photo

608.4   Behavioral Synthesis Techniques for Intellectual Property Protection - Hong, Potkonjak (1997)   (Correct)
1 The economic viability of the reusable core-based design paradigm depends on the development of techniques for intellectual property protection. We introduce the first dynamic watermarking technique... / We introduce the first dynamic watermarking technique for protecting the br Techniques for Intellectual Property Protection Inki Hongy z and

602.1   Fast Public-Key Watermarking Of Compressed Video - Hartung, Girod (1997)   (Correct)
Most watermarking techniques for images and video techniques involve a private key, for example a pseudo-noise signal, which is required for retrieval of the watermark information. This key is typical... / Fast Public-Key Watermarking Of Compressed Video Frank

599.1   A Www Service To Embed And Prove Digital Copyright Watermarks - Zhao (1996)   (Correct)
This paper describes a digital watermarking service which allows the publisher and information provider to mark and identify their copyrighted materials through the World Wide Web (WWW). First a gener... / And Prove Digital Copyright Watermarks Jian Zhao Fraunhofer

594.3   Structural Digital Signature for Image Authentication: An Incidental.. - Lu, Liao (2000)   (Correct)
The existing digital data verification methods are able to detect regions that have been tampered with, but are too fragile to resist incidental manipulations. This paper proposes a new digital signat... / verification or fragile watermarking schemes can be bypassed in the

591.3   Capacity Issues In Digital Image Watermarking - Servetto, Podilchuk, Ramchandran (1998)   (Correct)
In this work we study certain aspects of the problem of watermarking images, not for the classical example of ownership identification, but instead for embedding a unique identifier that can act as a ... / Capacity Issues In Digital Image Watermarking Sergio D. Servetto Y

584.8   Circularly Symmetric Watermark Embedding In 2-D Dft Domain - Solachidis, Pitas (1999)   (Correct)
This paper presents an algorithm for rotation and scale invariant watermarking of digital images. An invisible mark is embedded in magnitude of the DFT domain. It is robust to compression, filtering, ... / Circularly Symmetric Watermark Embedding In -D Dft Domain

581.7   Multi-level Data Hiding for Digital Image and Video - Wu, Yu, Gelman (1999)   (Correct)
Previous works on data hiding generally targeted on a specific tradeoff between capacity and robustness. This results in overestimation of the processing noise under some situations and/or underestima... / performance of spread spectrum watermarking. The multi-level data hiding

574.6   Chaotic Watermarks for Embedding in the Spatial Digital Image Domain - Voyatzis, Pitas (1998)   (Correct)
Binary (bi-valued) digital signals, which are suitable watermarks for digital images, are presented. They are generated by using chaotic dynamical systems that provide sufficient watermark complexity ... / Chaotic Watermarks for Embedding in the Spatial

573.8   Digital Watermarking of Raw and Compressed Video - Hartung, Girod (1996)   (Correct)
Embedding information into multimedia data is a topic that has gained increasing attention recently. For video broadcast applications, watermarking of video, and especially of already encoded video, i... / Digital Watermarking of Raw and Compressed Video

568.8   Power-Spectrum Condition For Energy-Efficient Watermarking - Su, Girod (1999)   (Correct)
A simple but powerful theoretical model for watermarking and attacks is presented. The attack consists of Wiener estimation of the watermark, followed by weighted feedback of the estimate to reduce th... / Condition For Energy-Efficient Watermarking Jonathan K. Su Bernd Girod

568.2   Theoretical Capacity Measures For Data Hiding In Compressed Images - Ramkumar, al (1998)   (Correct)
We present an information-theoretic approach to obtain an estimate of the number of bits that can be hidden in still images, or, the capacity of the data-hiding channel. We show how the addition of th... / Hiding Channel Capacity Watermarking Still Images. .

565.3   Detection of image alterations using semi-fragile watermarks - Lin, al (2000)   (Correct)
Digital watermarking research has generally focused upon two classes of watermarks, fragile and robust. Robust watermarks are designed to be detected even after attempts are made to remove them. Fragi... / alterations using semi-fragile watermarks Eugene T. Lin a

564.1   Multiresolution Scene-Based Video Watermarking Using Perceptual Models - Swanson, Zhu, Tewfik (1998)   (Correct)
We present a watermarking procedure to embed copyright protection into digital video. Our watermarking procedure is scene-based and video dependent. It directly exploits spatial masking, frequency mas... / Scene-Based Video Watermarking Using Perceptual Models

562.8   Intellectual Property Protection Using Watermarking Partial Scan.. - Kirovski, Potkonjak (1998)   (Correct)
We propose a protocol for intellectual property protection by watermarking the selection of register scan chain during the sequential logic test generation design-for-test step. The watermark, a user-... / Property Protection Using Watermarking Partial Scan Chains For br Intellectual Property Protection Using Watermarking

559.8   Fingerprinting IPs Using Constraint-Addition: Approach and Graph.. - Dy   (Correct)
Recently, intellectual property protection (IPP) techniques attracted a great deal of attention from semiconductor, system integration and software companies. A number of watermarking-based techniques... / software companies. A number of watermarking-based techniques have been br Abstract Recently intellectual property protection IPP techniques

555.8   Object-Based Transparent Video Watermarking - Swanson, al. (1997)   (Correct)
We present a watermarking procedure to embed copyright protection into video sequences. To address issues associated with video motion and redundancy, individual watermarks are created for objects wit... / Object-Based Transparent Video Watermarking Page Of

552.2   Natural Language Processing for Information Assurance and Security.. - At Io Ns   (Correct)
This paper explores a promising interface between natural language processing (NLP) and information assurance and security (IAS). More specifically, it is devoted to possible applications of the accum... / jingles ii natural language watermarking iii using the available

547.2   Fast Robust Template Matching for Affine Resistant Image Watermarks - Pereira, al (1999)   (Correct)
Digital watermarks have been proposed as a method for discouraging illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. This paper describes a method for the secure and robust copyright protect... / for Affine Resistant Image Watermarks Shelby Pereira and Thierry

543.4   The Watermark Copy Attack - Kutter, Voloshynovskiy, Herrigel (2000)   (Correct)
Research in digital watermarking has progressed along two paths. While new watermarking technologies are being developed, some researchers are also investigating di erent ways of attacking digital wat... / The Watermark Copy Attack Martin Kutter

542.7   Watermarking-Based Copyright Protection of Sequential Functions - Torunoglu, Charbon (1999)   (Correct)
Watermarking is proposed as a mean to protect intellectual property contents of electronic systems from copyright infringement. The technique consists of implanting indelible stamps in the circuit's i... / Watermarking-Based Copyright Protection of

541.2   Modelling the false alarm and missed detection rate for electronic.. - Linnartz, al   (Correct)
Theoretical modeling of watermarks allow prediction of the detector reliability and facilitates the development of more reliable systems. In particular, mathematical evaluation is relevant to estima... / detection rate for electronic watermarks Jean-Paul Linnartz Ton

524.6   Generalized Watermarking Attack Based on Watermark Estimation and.. - Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy Shelby (2000)   (Correct)
Digital image watermarking has become a popular technique for authentication and copyright protection. For verifying the security and robustness of watermarking algorithms, specific attacks have to be... / Generalized watermarking attack based on watermark

522.5   Progressively Authenticated Image Transmission - Steinder, Iren, Amer (1999)   (Correct)
Network-conscious image compression has been shown to provide faster progressive display than traditional compression algorithms, when images are transmitted over lossy low-bandwidth packet-switched n... / They can be implemented by watermarking a transparent signal into an

522.3   Identification in the Presence of Side Information with Application.. - Steinberg, Merhav (2001)   (Correct)
Watermarking codes are analyzed from an information{theoretic viewpoint as identi cation codes with side information that is available at the transmitter only or at both ends. While the information hi... / Information with Application to Watermarking Yossef Steinberg and

520.1   Anonymous Fingerprinting Based on Committed Oblivious Transfer - Domingo-Ferrer (1999)   (Correct)
Thwarting unlawful redistribution of information sold electronically is a major problem of information-based electronic commerce. Anonymous ngerprinting has appeared as a technique for copyright ... / electronic commerce Intellectual property protection Anonymous

519.7   On the Robustness and Imperceptibility of Digital Fingerprints - Su, Girod (1999)   (Correct)
For the majority of digital watermarking applications, two of the most desirable properties are robustness and imperceptibility. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of watermarking, in which an... / For the majority of digital watermarking applications two of the most

519.4   Countermeasures for Unintentional and Intentional Video Watermarking.. - Deguillaume, Csurka, Pun (2000)   (Correct)
These last years, the rapidly growing digital multimedia market has revealed an urgent need for effective copyright protection mechanisms. Therefore, digital audio, image and video watermarking has re... / and Intentional Video Watermarking Attacks Fr'ed'eric

517.1   Informed Embedding: Exploiting Image and Detector Information during.. - Miller, Cox, Bloom (2000)   (Correct)
Usually watermark embedding simply adds a globally or locally attenuated watermark pattern to the cover data (photograph, music, movie). The attenuation is required to maintain fidelity of the cover d... / And Detector Information During Watermark Insertion Matt L. Miller

517.0   Image Watermarking for Tamper Detection - Fridrich (1998)   (Correct)
We propose an oblivious watermarking technique for tamper detection in digital images. By comparing correlation values from different portions of the image, the technique enables us to distinguish mal... / Image Watermarking for Tamper Detection Jiri

513.5   Efficient Dynamic Traitor Tracing - Berkman, Parnas, Sgall (2000)   (Correct)
The notion of traitor tracing was introduced by Chor, Fiat and Naor, in order to combat piracy scenarios. Recently, Fiat and Tassa proposed a dynamic traitor tracing scenario, in which the algorithm a... / even if p is unknown using a watermarking alphabet of size p and

512.5   A Secure Data Hiding Scheme for Two-Color Images - Chen, Pan, Tseng. (2000)   (Correct)
In this paper, we propose a new steganography scheme for hiding a piece of critical information in a host binary image (such as facsimiles). A secret key and a weight matrix are used to protect the hi... / to be noted the digital image watermarking technology has a

511.8   Public Watermarks and Resistance to Tampering - Cox, Linnartz (1997)   (Correct)
Public watermarks allow embedded signals to be extracted from audio and video content for a variety of purposes. One application is for copyright control, where it is envisaged that digital video reco... / Public watermarks and resistance to tampering

509.7   Australian Recommendations on Computer Software Protection - Cifuentes, al (1996)   (Correct)
We present the main recommendations of the Copyright Law Review Committee in its submission to the Australian Government in 1995 in relation to the protection of computer software in Australia and the... / Various forms of intellectual property protection are available in

506.3   Protecting Ownership Rights Of A Lossless Image Coder Through.. - Hea Joung Kim   (Correct)
Current market forces make it necessary for designers to protect their work against illicit use. Digital watermarks can be used to sign a design and thus establish ownership. We present a hierarchical... / Coder Through Hierarchical Watermarking Hea Joung Kim William H. br set of techniques for intellectual property protection of a linear

505.2   A Stochastic Approach to Content Adaptive Digital Image Watermarking - Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy Alexander (1999)   (Correct)
This paper presents a new stochastic approach which can be applied with different watermark techniques. The approach is based on the computation of a Noise Visibility Function (NVF) that character... / Content Adaptive Digital Image Watermarking Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy

505.2   A Robust Optimization Solution to the Data Hiding Problem using.. - Chou, Pradhan, Ghaoui, Ramchandran (2000)   (Correct)
Inspired by a recently proposed constructive framework for the distributed source coding problem, 1 we propose a powerful constructive approach to the watermarking problem, emphasizing the dual roles ... / constructive approach to the watermarking problem emphasizing the dual

504.1   Digital Fingerprinting of Virtual Components - Charbon, Torunoglu   (Correct)
Fingerprinting is a technique extensively used by law enforcement to identify criminals when traces are left behind which uniquely match a suspect. Digital fingerprinting is a conceptually similar tec... / virtual components. Unlike watermarking fingerprinting does not br Techniques for FPGA Intellectual Property Protection in Proc. IEEE

503.7   Distribution Chain Security - Durfee, Franklin (2000)   (Correct)
Digital content distribution systems will enable business models in the near future that cannot be predicted today. In this paper, we identify a new security problem that can be crucial to this enable... / printer capable of embedding watermarks. Examples of rights include

499.8   Experience with Software Watermarking - Palsberg, Krishnaswamy, Kwon, Di Ma, .. (2000)   (Correct)
There are at least four U.S. patents on software watermarking, and an idea for further advancing the state of the art was presented in 1999 by Collberg and Thomborsen. The new idea is to embed a water... / Experience with Software Watermarking Jens Palsberg Sowmya

499.7   Analysis of the Sensitivity Attack against Electronic Watermarks in.. - Jean-Paul Linnartz (1998)   (Correct)
In some applications of electronic watermarks, the device that detects whether content contains a watermark or not is in public domain. Attackers can misuse such detector as an oracle that reveals u... / Attack against Electronic Watermarks in Images Jean-Paul M. G.

497.3   Resistance of Digital Watermarks to Collusive Attacks - Kilian, Leighton, Matheson, Shamoon, .. (1998)   (Correct)
In many schemes for digital watermarking, an attacker in possession of a small fixed number of di#erently marked copies of a single document can easily produce an unmarked copy. In contrast, we show i... / Resistance of Digital Watermarks to Collusive Attacks Joe

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