This directory is created automatically and some papers may be mislabeled. Only document within the CiteSeer database are listed. The directory is intended to provide entry points for browsing the database and is not intended to be authoritative. Papers may not appear in all relevant categories. For example, papers in a sub-category may not appear in higher level categories.
290.9 Information-Theoretic Analysis of Information Hiding - Moulin, O'Sullivan (1999)(Correct)
An information--theoretic analysis of information hiding is presented in this paper, forming
the theoretical basis for design of information--hiding systems. Information hiding is an emerging
research... / protection for digital media watermarking fingerprinting and
285.7 An Information-Theoretic Model for Steganography - Cachin (2001)(Correct)
An information-theoretic model for steganography with a passive adversary is proposed. unknown An Information-Theoretic Model for Steganography
Christian Cachin
April 2, 2001
/ adversaries can be divided into watermarking and ngerprinting. Watermarking
251.4 Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems - Petitcolas, Anderson, Kuhn (1998)(Correct)
In the last few years, a large number of schemes have been proposed for hiding copyright marks and other information in digital pictures, video, audio and other multimedia objects. We describe some co... / kinds of mark fingerprints and watermarks. One may think of a fingerprint
240.0 Power-Spectrum Condition for Energy-Efficient Watermarking - Su, Girod (2002)(Correct)
This paper presents a model for watermarking and
some attacks on watermarks. Given the watermarked signal,
the so-called Wiener attack performs minimum mean-squared
error (MMSE) estimation of the wate... / Condition for Energy-Efficient Watermarking Jonathan K. Su Member
227.2 Information Hiding - A Survey - Petitcolas, Anderson, Kuhn (1999)(Correct)
Information hiding techniques have recently become important in a number of application areas. Digital audio, video, and pictures are increasingly furnished with distinguishing but imperceptible marks... / of Publications on Digital Watermarking During the Past Few Years
185.7 Preprocessed and postprocessed Quantization index. . . - Chen, al. (2000)(Correct)
Quantization index modulation (QIM) methods, a class of digital watermarking and information embedding methods, achievevery efficient trade-offs among the amount of embedded information (rate), the am... / Proc. of SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II vol.
185.5 Transparent Robust Image Watermarking - Swanson, Zhu, Tewfik (1996)(Correct)
We propose a watermarking scheme to hide copyright information in an image. The scheme employs visual masking to guarantee that the embedded watermark is invisible and to maximize the robustness of th... / Transparent Robust Image Watermarking Mitchell D. Swanson Bin
165.7 Some General Methods for Tampering with Watermarks - Cox, Linnartz (1998)(Correct)
Watermarks allow embedded signals to be extracted from audio and video content for a
variety of purposes. One application is for copyright control, where it is envisaged that
digital video recorders w... / methods for tampering with watermarks Ingemar J. Cox Jean-Paul
157.1 Software Engineering for Security: a Roadmap - Devanbu, Stubblebine (2000)(Correct)
Is there such a thing anymore as a software system that
doesn't need to be secure? Almost every softwarecontrolled
system faces threats from potential adversaries,
from Internet-aware client applicati... / Engineering Copy protection Watermarking. BACKGROUND Just
148.5 Watermarking of Uncompressed and Compressed Video - Hartung, Girod (1998)(Correct)
this paper, methods for embedding additive digital watermarks
into uncompressed and compressed video sequences are presented.
The basic principle borrows from spread spectrum communications.
It consis... / Watermarking of Uncompressed and Compressed
147.8 A Watermark For Digital Images - Wolfgang, Delp (1996)(Correct)
The growth of networked multimedia systems has magnified the need for image copyright protection. One approach used to address this problem is to add an invisible structure to an image that can be use... / A Watermark For Digital Images Raymond B.
145.4 A fair benchmark for image watermarking systems - Kutter, Petitcolas (1999)(Correct)
Since the early 90's a number of papers on "robust" digital watermarking systems have been presented but none of them uses the same robustness criteria. This is not practical at all for comparison and... / A fair benchmark for image watermarking systems M. Kutter a
131.4 Multiple Description Wavelet Based Image Coding - Sergio Servetto (1998)(Correct)
We consider the problem of coding images for transmission over error-prone channels. The impairments
we target are transient channel shutdowns, as would occur in a packet network when a packet is
lost... / is based on a frequency domain watermarking technique. Ng and Kovacevi'c
128.5 The Gaussian Watermarking Game - Cohen, Lapidoth (2000)(Correct)
Watermarking models a copyright protection mechanism where an original source sequence
or "covertext" is modified before distribution to the public in order to embed some extra information.
The embedd... / The Gaussian Watermarking Game Aaron S. Cohen
128.5 On the Gaussian Watermarking Game - Cohen, Lapidoth (2000)(Correct)
We compute the value of the watermarking
game for a Gaussian covertext and squarederror
distortions. Both the public version of the game
(covertext known to neither attacker nor decoder) and
the priva... / - On the Gaussian Watermarking Game Aaron Cohen
125.7 The Emerging Role of Electronic Marketplaces on the Internet - Bakos (1998)(Correct)
action costs, leading to more
efficient, "friction-free" markets.
Table 1. Functions of a market
Internet Economics
Matching buyers and sellers
. Determination of product offerings
- Product fea... / dispute resolution intellectual property protection Regulatory
121.7 Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals - Boney (1996)(Correct)
In this paper, we present a novel technique for embedding
digital "watermarks" into digital audio signals. Watermarking
is a technique used to label digital media by hiding
copyright or other informat... / Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals Laurence
119.9 Watermarking For Image Authentication - Wu, Liu (1998)(Correct)
A data embedding method is proposed for image authentication based on table look-up in frequency domain. A visually meaningful watermark and a set of simple features are embedded invisibly in the mark... / Watermarking For Image Authentication Min
114.8 Public Watermarks and Resistance to Tampering - Cox, Linnartz (1997)(Correct)
Public watermarks allow embedded signals to be extracted
from audio and video content for a variety of
purposes. One application is for copyright control,
where it is envisaged that digital video reco... / Public watermarks and resistance to tampering
114.2 Robust IP Watermarking Methodologies for Physical Design - Kahng, al. (1998)(Correct)
Increasingly popular reuse-based design paradigms create a pressing
need for authorship enforcement techniques that protect the intellectual
property rights of designers. We develop the first intellec... / Robust IP Watermarking Methodologies for Physical br We develop the first intellectual property protection protocols for
110.1 Phase Watermarking Of Digital Images - Ruanaidh, al (1996)(Correct)
A watermark is an invisible mark placed on an image that can be detected when the image is compared with the original. This mark is designed to identify both the source of an image as well as its inte... / Phase Watermarking Of Digital Images J.j.k.
107.2 Can Invisible Watermarks Resolve Rightful Ownerships? - Craver, al. (1996)(Correct)
Digital watermarks have been proposed in recent literature as the means for copyright protection of multimedia data. In this paper we address the capability of invisible watermarking schemes to resolv... / Research Report Can Invisible Watermarks Resolve Rightful Ownerships
99.9 Achievable Performance of Digital Watermarking Systems - Chen, al (1999)(Correct)
A variety of digital watermarking applications have emerged recently that require the design of systems for embedding one signal (the "embedded signal" or "watermark ") within another signal (the "hos... / Performance of Digital Watermarking Systems Brian Chen Gregory W.
90.9 Robust audio watermarking in the time domain - Bassia, Pitas (1999)(Correct)
The audio watermarking method presented below offers
copyright protection to an audio signal by modifying its
temporal characteristics. The amount of modification
embedded is limited by the necessity ... / Robust audio watermarking in the time domain P.Bassia
85.7 The Watermark Copy Attack - Kutter, Voloshynovskiy, Herrigel (2000)(Correct)
Research in digital watermarking has progressed along two paths. While new watermarking technologies are being
developed, some researchers are also investigating di erent ways of attacking digital wat... / The Watermark Copy Attack Martin Kutter
81.8 Provably robust digital watermarking - Chen, al (1999)(Correct)
Copyright notification and enforcement, authentication, covert communication, and hybrid transmission are examples of emerging multimedia applications for digital watermarking methods, methods for emb... / Provably robust digital watermarking Brian Chen and Gregory W.
80.8 On Resolving Rightful Ownerships of Digital Images by Invisible.. - Zeng, Liu (1997)(Correct)
Digital watermarking has been recently proposed as
the mean for copyright protection of multimedia data.
This paper first discusses some scenarios in which
many current watermarking schemes fail to re... / of Digital Images by Invisible Watermarks This paper was presented at
76.5 Transparent Robust Authentication and Distortion Measurement.. - Zhu, al (1997)(Correct)
We propose a novel scheme to embed an invisible signature into an image to check image integrity and measure its distortion. The technique is based on the pseudo noise sequences and visual masking eff... / is related to our image watermarking technique It differs from
76.5 Tracing Traitors - Chor, Fiat, Naor, Pinkas (1994)(Correct)
We give cryptographic schemes that help trace the source of leaks when sensitive or proprietary
data is made available to a large set of parties. A very relevant application is in
the context of pay t... / Keywords Encryption tracing watermarking. Preliminary versions of
71.4 Watermarking-Based Copyright Protection of Sequential Functions - Torunoglu, Charbon (2000)(Correct)
Watermarking is one of several techniques available
today to deter copyright infringement in electronic systems.
The technique consists of implanting indelible stamps in the
circuit's inner structure,... / VOL. NO. FEBRUARY Watermarking-Based Copyright Protection of br Robust FPGA Intellectual Property Protection through Multiple
68.5 Secure Copyright Protection Techniques for Digital Images - Herrigel, al. (1998)(Correct)
This paper unknown Secure Copyright Protection Techniques
for Digital Images
Alexander Herrigel
\Delta Joseph ' O Ruanaidh
Holger Petersen
\Delta Shelby Pereira
\Delta Thierry Pun
security en... / A system for generating digital watermarks and for trading watermarked
63.8 Fast Public-Key Watermarking Of Compressed Video - Hartung, Girod (1997)(Correct)
Most watermarking techniques for images and video techniques
involve a private key, for example a pseudo-noise
signal, which is required for retrieval of the watermark information.
This key is typical... / Fast Public-Key Watermarking Of Compressed Video Frank
63.6 Watercasting: Distributed Watermarking of Multicast Media - Brown, al. (1999)(Correct)
We outline a scheme by which encrypted multicast audiovisual data may be watermarked by lightweight active network components in the multicast tree. Every recipient receives a slightly different versi... / Watercasting Distributed Watermarking of Multicast Media Ian
63.6 Copy Protection for DVD Video - Bloom, Cox, Kalker, Linnartz.. (1999)(Correct)
this paper have
been working on a variety of issues related to the copy
control of video stored on digital versatile disks (DVD's).
DVD players were introduced into the consumer market
segment in late... / two communicating devices. Watermarking is used to encode copycontrol
57.1 Blind Watermarking Applied To Image Authentication - Eggers, Girod (2001)(Correct)
To prevent image manipulations and fraudulent use of modified images, the embedding of semi-fragile digital watermarks into image data has been proposed. The watermark should survive modifications int... / Blind Watermarking Applied To Image Authentication
57.1 Detecting Steganographic Content on the Internet - Provos, Honeyman (2001)(Correct)
Steganography is used to hide the occurrence of communication. Recent suggestions in US newspapers indicate that terrorists use steganography to communicate in secret with their accomplices. In partic... / Hiding relates to both watermarking and steganography.
57.1 Detection of image alterations using semi-fragile watermarks - Lin, al (2000)(Correct)
Digital watermarking research has generally focused upon two classes of watermarks, fragile and robust. Robust watermarks
are designed to be detected even after attempts are made to remove them. Fragi... / alterations using semi-fragile watermarks Eugene T. Lin a
57.1 Efficient Dynamic Traitor Tracing - Berkman, Parnas, Sgall (2000)(Correct)
The notion of traitor tracing was introduced by Chor,
Fiat and Naor, in order to combat piracy scenarios. Recently,
Fiat and Tassa proposed a dynamic traitor tracing
scenario, in which the algorithm a... / even if p is unknown using a watermarking alphabet of size p and
57.1 Robust image watermarking in the spatial domain - Nikolaidis, Pitas (1998)(Correct)
The rapid evolution of digital image manipulation and transmission techniques has created
a pressing need for the protection of the intellectual property rights on images. A copyright
protection metho... / Robust image watermarking in the spatial domain N.
54.5 Robust Mesh Watermarking - Praun, Hoppe, Finkelstein (1999)(Correct)
We describe a robust method for watermarking triangle meshes.
Watermarking provides a mechanism for copyright protection of
digital media by embedding information identifying the owner
in the data. Th... / Robust Mesh Watermarking Emil Praun Hugues Hoppe
54.5 Issues and Solutions for Authenticating MPEG Video - Lin, Chang (1999)(Correct)
Video authentication techniques are used to prove the originality of received video content and to detect malicious tampering. Existing authentication techniques protect every single bit of the video ... / MPEG digital signature watermark. Introduction Video
52.1 Digital Watermarking of Raw and Compressed Video - Hartung, Girod (1996)(Correct)
Embedding information into multimedia data is a topic that has gained increasing attention recently. For video
broadcast applications, watermarking of video, and especially of already encoded video, i... / Digital Watermarking of Raw and Compressed Video
51.4 Image Watermarking for Tamper Detection - Fridrich (1998)(Correct)
We propose an oblivious watermarking technique for
tamper detection in digital images. By comparing
correlation values from different portions of the image,
the technique enables us to distinguish mal... / Image Watermarking for Tamper Detection Jiri
51.4 Hierarchical Watermarking in IC Design - Charbon (1998)(Correct)
A formalization of the watermarking problem is presented and
basic algorithms for its generation and detection at several abstraction
levels are proposed. The concepts of robustness against
forgery an... / Hierarchical Watermarking in IC Design Edoardo Charbon
51.0 Effective and Ineffective Digital Watermarks - Mintzer, al (1997)(Correct)
We have entered an era where inexpensive and readilyavailable
equipment can produce perfect copies of digital
multimedia materials, such as CD-quality audio,
publication-quality images, or digital vid... / Effective and Ineffective Digital Watermarks Fred Mintzer Gordon W.
51.0 Adaptive Watermarking in the DCT Domain - Tao, Dickinson (1997)(Correct)
An adaptive watermarking technique is introduced in this work. A regional perceptual classifier is employed to assign a noise sensitivity index to each region. The watermark is inserted in the origina... / Adaptive Watermarking In The Dct Domain Bo Tao
45.4 Dynamic Traitor Tracing - Fiat, Tassa (1999)(Correct)
Traitor tracing schemes were introduced so as to combat the typical piracy scenario whereby pirate decoders (or access control smartcards) are manufactured and sold by pirates to illegal subscribers... / We also consider the static watermarking problem presented by Boneh
45.4 Methods for Tamper Detection in Digital Images - Fridrich (1999)(Correct)
The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive
overview of current steganographic
techniques for tamper detection and authent ication
of visual information. Fragile, semifragile,
robust wate... / Fragile semifragile robust watermarks and selfembedding are
45.4 Design Principles for Tamper-Resistant Smartcard Processors - Kömmerling, Kuhn (1999)(Correct)
We describe techniques for extracting protected software and data from smartcard processors. This includes manual microprobing, laser cutting, focused ion-beam manipulation, glitch attacks, and power ... / copyright enforcement intellectual property protection and some electronic
42.8 Zero Knowledge Watermark Detection - Craver (2000)(Correct)
In order for digital watermarking technology to be truly usable,
one must be able to employ it without annihilating its effect. The
act of revealing a watermark within an object, in order to prove... / Zero Knowledge Watermark Detection Scott Craver
42.8 Multipurpose Audio Watermarking - Lu, Liao, Chen (2000)(Correct)
A novel audio protection and authentication scheme is proposed
in this paper. By quantizing a host audio's FFTcoefficients
as masking threshold units (MTUs), two complementary
watermarks are designed ... / Multipurpose Audio Watermarking Chun-Shien Luy
42.8 Asymmetric Watermarking Schemes - Eggers, Su, Girod (2000)(Correct)
Unauthorized copying and distribution of digital data is a severe problem
in protecting intellectual property rights. The embedding of digital watermarks
into multimedia content has been proposed to... /
42.5 On The Invertibility Of Invisible Watermarking Techniques - Craver, al. (1997)(Correct)
In this paper we address the invertibility of invisible watermarking schemes for resolving rightful ownerships, and present attacks which can cause confusion to rightful claims. We shall show that non... / The Invertibility Of Invisible Watermarking Techniques Scott Craver
40.0 Defining Security in Steganographic Systems - Katzenbeisser, Petitcolas (2002)(Correct)
Intuitively, the security of a steganographic communication between two principals lies in the inability of an eavesdropper to distinguish cover-objects from stego-objects, that is objects which conta... / approach that allows to treat watermarking schemes and steganographic
40.0 General Method of Program Code Obfuscation - Wroblewski (2002)(Correct)
vii
unknown General Method of Program Code Obfuscation
(dra)
Gregory Wroblewski
Wroclaw 2002
/ software protection or software watermarking. Some of the description of br . INTRODUCTION I Intellectual property protection I Legal Technical
39.9 Digital Watermarking: An Overview - Voyatzis, Nikolaidis, Pitas (1998)(Correct)
In this paper we describe a general framework for image
copyright protection through digital watermarking.
In particular we present the main features of an efficient
watermarking scheme, discuss robus... / Digital Watermarking An Overview G.voyatzis
39.9 Methods For Detecting Changes In Digital Images - Fridrich (1998)(Correct)
The goal of this paper is to design a watermarking
scheme capable of distinguishing visible but nonmalicious
changes due to common image processing
operations from malicious changes, such as feature
a... / of this paper is to design a watermarking scheme capable of
39.9 Analysis of Watermarking Techniques for Graph Coloring Problem - Qu, Potkonjak (1998)(Correct)
We lay out a theoretical framework to evaluate watermarking techniques for intellectual property protection (IPP). Based on this framework, we analyze two watermarking techniques for the graph colorin... / Analysis of Watermarking Techniques for Graph Coloring br techniques for intellectual property protection IPP Based on
36.3 A Channel Model for a Watermark Attack - Su, al. (1999)(Correct)
Digital watermarking of multimedia (e.g., audio, images, video, etc.) can be viewed as a communications problem in which the watermark must be transmitted and received through a "watermark channel." T... / A Channel Model for a Watermark Attack Jonathan K. Su Frank
36.3 Spread Spectrum Image Steganography - Marvel, Boncelet, Retter (1999)(Correct)
In this paper we present a new method of digital steganography, entitled Spread Spectrum Image Steganography
(SSIS). Steganography, which means "covered writing" in Greek, is the science of communica... / performed on invisible digital watermarking. This thrust can be attributed
36.3 On the Duality between Distributed Source Coding and Data Hiding - Chou, al. (1999)(Correct)
Inspired by a recently proposed constructive framework for the distributed source coding problem [10], we propose a powerful constructive approach to the watermarking problem, emphasizing the dual rol... / constructive approach to the watermarking problem emphasizing the dual
34.7 Digital watermarking - Delaigle, De Vleeschouwer, Macq (1996)(Correct)
This paper presents a process able to mark digital pictures with an invisible and undetectable secrete information, called the watermark. This process can be the basis of a complete copyright protecti... / Digital watermarking J.F. Delaigle C. De
34.2 Combining low-frequency and spread spectrum watermarking - Fridrich (1998)(Correct)
Low-frequency watermarks and watermarks generated using spread spectrum techniques have complementary robustness properties. In this paper, we combine both watermarking paradigms to design an obliviou... / and spread spectrum watermarking Jiri Fridrich Center for
34.2 Multimedia and Security Workshop at ACM Multimedia - Dittmann, Steinmetz (1998)(Correct)
In this paper we describe the most important
security requirements, which must be fulfilled
by today's IT-systems, and the security
measures used to satisfy these requirements.
These security measures... / need for a flexible and open watermarking environment for embedding
34.2 Joint Wavelet Compression and Authentication Watermarking - Xie, al (1998)(Correct)
A blind watermarking technique embedding a digital
image signature for authentication is developed. The
signature algorithm is #rst implemented in the discrete
wavelet transform #DWT# domain and is la... / Compression and Authentication Watermarking Liehua Xie and Gonzalo
29.7 Embedding Invisible Information in Color Images - Fleet, Heeger (1997)(Correct)
We describe a method for embedding information
in color images. A model of human color vision is
used to ensure that the embedded signal is invisible.
Sinusoidal signals are embedded so that they can ... / computers. Applications include watermarking the embedding of
28.5 The Watermark Template Attack - Herrigel, Voloshynovskiy, Rytsar (2001)(Correct)
This paper presents a new attack, called the watermark template attack, for watermarked images. In contrast to the
Stirmark benchmark [1-2], this attack does not severely reduce the quality of the ima... / Header for SPIE use The Watermark Template Attack Alexander
28.5 Proof of Authorship for Copyright Protection in OPELIX - Schneider, Keinz (2001)(Correct)
Producers that create and sell digital information have a high interest to prevent malicious parties selling copies of their work or claiming that they are the true creator. In order to provide the au... / simple text in ASCII where no watermarking can be applied. Furthermore we
28.5 Reading Between the Lines: Lessons from the SDMI Challenge - Craver, al. (2001)(Correct)
The Secure Digital Music Initiative is a consortium of
parties interested in preventing piracy of digital music,
and to this end they are developing architectures for content
protection on untrusted p... / to test the strength of four watermarking technologies and two other
28.5 The Capacity of the Vector Gaussian Watermarking Game - Cohen, Lapidoth (2001)(Correct)
We compute the coding capacity of the
watermarking game for a vector Gaussian covertext
and squared-error distortions. As with a scalar Gaussian
covertext [1], the capacity does not depend on
knowledg... / Capacity of the Vector Gaussian Watermarking Game Aaron S. Cohen
28.5 On Watermarking Numeric Sets - Sion, Atallah, Prabhakar (2001)(Correct)
We're looking into the fundamental problem of watermarking finite numeric sets. The wide area of applicability of the problem ranging from numeric database content to stock market analysis data, makes... / On Watermarking Numeric Sets Cerias Tr -
28.5 Implications for High Capacity Data Hiding in the Presence of Lossy.. - Kundur (2000)(Correct)
We derive capacity bounds for watermarking and data
hiding in the presence of JND perceptual coding for a class
of techniques that do not suffer from host signal interference.
By modeling the lossy co... / We derive capacity bounds for watermarking and data hiding in the br and J. H. Snyder. Intellectual property protection systems and digital
28.5 Distribution Chain Security - Durfee, Franklin (2000)(Correct)
Digital content distribution systems will enable business models in the near future that cannot be predicted today. In this paper, we identify a new security problem that can be crucial to this enable... / printer capable of embedding watermarks. Examples of rights include
28.5 The Data-Hiding Capacity of Image Sources - Moulin, Mihçak (2000)(Correct)
An information-theoretic model for image watermarking and data hiding is proposed in this
paper. Recent theoretical results are used to characterize the fundamental capacity limits of
image watermar... / model for image watermarking and data hiding is proposed in
28.5 Information-Theoretic Analysis Of Watermarking - Moulin, O'Sullivan (2000)(Correct)
An information-theoretic analysis of watermarking is presented in this paper. We formulate watermarking as a communication problem with side information at the encoder and decoder and determine the hi... / Analysis Of Watermarking Pierre Moulin Univ. Of
28.5 Reliable Blind Information Hiding for Images - Marvel, Boncelet, Jr., Retter (1998)(Correct)
In this paper we present a new method for reliable blind image
steganography that can hide and recover a message of substantial length
within digital imagery while maintaining the original image siz... / low perceptibility whereas a watermarking scheme which may not require
28.5 Steganalysis and Game Equilibria - Ettinger (1998)(Correct)
Steganography is the study of methods of concealing data in the noise of another data set. Steganalysis is the field of discovering hidden data and disrupting covert channels. We introduce a two-playe... / applications include digital watermarking for copyright protection of