This directory is created automatically and some papers may be mislabeled. Only document within the CiteSeer database are listed. The directory is intended to provide entry points for browsing the database and is not intended to be authoritative. Papers may not appear in all relevant categories. For example, papers in a sub-category may not appear in higher level categories.
14141.6 Foundations of Temporal Constraint Databases - Koubarakis (1994)(Correct)
An important requirement of advanced temporal applications is the ability to deal with definite,
indefinite, finite and infinite temporal information. There is currently no database model which
offers... / deadline AKP A medical expert system has to reason about the course br AKP SFG medical expert systems Dut geographical
11381.4 Prior Information and Generalized Questions - Lemm (1996)(Correct)
In learning problems available information is usually divided into two categories: examples of function
values (or training data) and prior information (e.g. a smoothness constraint).
This paper 1.) s... / prior. Likewise rules in an expert system with dependencies modeled by br question is called a rule in expert systems. Thus available rules
9544.3 Knowledge Representation with Logic Programs - Gerhard Brewka, Jürgen Dix (1997)(Correct)
In this tutorial-overview we show how Knowledge Representation
(KR) can be done with the help of generalized logic programs. We start
by introducing the core of PROLOG, which is based on definite logi... / more fruitful. This led to the expert systems boom which produced many br many useful application systems expert system building tools and expert
8886.0 A Roadmap of Agent Research and Development - Jennings, Sycara, Wooldridge (1998)(Correct)
This paper provides an overview of research and development activities in the field of autonomous
agents and multi-agent systems. It aims to identify key concepts and applications, and to indicate h... / that is often found in expert systems. For example MYCIN the br example MYCIN the paradigm expert system did not interact
8290.6 Wrappers for Feature Subset Selection - Kohavi, John (1997)(Correct)
In the feature subset selection problem, a learning algorithm is faced with the problem of selecting a relevant subset of features upon which to focus its attention, while ignoring the rest. To achiev... / of a problem are relevant an expert-system designer must decide which
7902.4 Software Development Environment Based on Object-Oriented and Logic.. - Khaled Fouad Sayed Shaalan (1995)(Correct)
S
oftware development environments are essential in today's world of growing
software systems. Software development environment increases the productivity
of software by providing better languages an... / the Central Lab for Agriculture Expert System CLAES leaded by Prof. Dr. br database implementation expert systems and more Introduction
7830.3 Prolegomena to Logic Programming for Non-Monotonic Reasoning - Jürgen Dix, Luís Moniz.. (1997)(Correct)
The present prolegomena consist, as all indeed do, in a critical
discussion serving to introduce and interpret the extended works
that follow in this book. As a result, the book is not a mere collec... / more fruitful. This led to the expert systems boom which produced many br many useful application systems expert system building tools and expert
7216.2 Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods - Studer, Benjamins, Fensel (1998)(Correct)
This paper gives an overview about the development of the field of Knowledge Engineering over the last 15 years. We discuss the paradigm shift from a transfer view to a modeling view and describe two ... / transfer from first generation expert systems to second generation expert br systems to second generation expert systems Based on this
6134.8 Query Processing Issues in Object-Oriented Knowledge Base Systems - Özsu, Straube, Peters (1994)(Correct)
Machine (HAM) and show how several well known systems can be implemented
on the standardized hypertext subsystem. The example implements a subset of the HAM using
the object-oriented database model pr... / it differ from a database or an expert system This question is the subject br is used synonymously with expert system.It is not our intention to
5950.9 Explaining Reasoning In Description Logics - McGuinness (1996)(Correct)
OF THE DISSERTATION
EXPLAINING REASONING IN DESCRIPTION
LOGICS
by Deborah L. McGuinness
Dissertation Director: Alexander Borgida
Knowledge-based systems, like other software systems, need to be debugg... / of rule firings in a rule-based expert system or more generally by an br . . Explanation in Expert Systems .
5871.4 Operations for Learning with Graphical Models - Buntine (1994)(Correct)
This paper is a multidisciplinary review of empirical, statistical learning from a graphical
model perspective. Well-known examples of graphical models include Bayesian networks,
directed graphs repre... / as diagnosis probabilistic expert systems and more recently in br a Bayesian network for an expert system a hidden Markov model or a
5600.6 The Omnipresence of Case-Based Reasoning in Science and Application - Aha (1998)(Correct)
A surprisingly large number of research disciplines have contributed towards the
development of knowledge on lazy problem solving, which is characterized by its storage
of ground cases and its demand ... / popular approach for designing expert systems that implements this br Aamodt Plaza ffl Expert System Practitioners CBR is a
5207.6 A Tutorial on Learning Bayesian Networks - Heckerman (1995)(Correct)
We examine a graphical representation of uncertain knowledge called a Bayesian network.
The representation is easy to construct and interpret, yet has formal probabilistic
semantics making it suitable... / the knowledge encoded in expert systems usually comes solely from an br uncertain expert knowledge in expert systems Heckerman et al. a
5169.0 Applications of Abduction: Knowledge-Level Modeling - Menzies (1996)(Correct)
A single inference procedure (abduction) can operationalise
a wide variety of knowledge-level modeling
problem solving methods; i.e. prediction,
classification, explanation, tutoring, qualitative
reas... / s several high-profile expert system successes were documented br this work e.g. expert systems construction remains a
4998.5 Connectionist Theory Refinement: Genetically Searching the Space of.. - Opitz, al. (1997)(Correct)
An algorithm that learns from a set of examples should ideally be able to exploit the
available resources of (a) abundant computing power and (b) domain-specific knowledge to
improve its ability to ge... / the concept i.e.build an expert system Waterman A problem br A problem with building expert systems is that the theories derived
4569.1 Annotated bibliography on research methodologies - Reich (1994)(Correct)
This paper suggests that science is organized in research programmes: a structure
including a hard core that is not questioned and auxiliary hypotheses that guard it from negative
evidence. Acknowledg... / of ideas in one particular expert system programme that were informed br Verification and validation of expert systems. This topic is treated
4564.0 Critiquing: Effective Decision Support in Time-Critical Domains - Gertner (1995)(Correct)
Critiquing: Effective Decision Support in Time-Critical Domains
Abigail S. Gertner
Bonnie L. Webber (Supervisor)
The TraumAID system is a tool for assisting physicians during the initial definitive
m... / was conceived as a rule-based expert system combined with a planner. After br x List of Figures . The expert system model vs. the critiquing model
4318.2 Building Knowledge Base Management Systems - Mylopoulos, Chaudhri, Plexousakis.. (1995)(Correct)
Advanced applications in fields such as CAD, Software Engineering, Real-Time Process Control, Corporate
Repositories and Digital Libraries require the construction, efficient access and management of ... / using existing tools such as expert system shells because these do not br representation systems expert system shells for instance or AI
4299.1 Applications of Abduction #2: Knowledge-Level Modeling - Menzies (1995)(Correct)
A single inference procedure (abduction) can operationalise
a wide variety of knowledge-level modeling
problem solving methods; i.e. prediction,
classification, explanation, quantitative reasoning,
pl... / s several high-profile expert system successes were documented br this work e.g. expert systems construction remained a
4217.0 The Collective Stance In Modeling Expertise In Individuals And.. - Gaines (1994)(Correct)
This paper is concerned with modeling the nature of expertise and its role in society in relation to
research on expert systems and enterprise models. It argues for the adoption of a collective stance... / in relation to research on expert systems and enterprise models. It br of life in order to program an expert system or build an enterprise model.
4146.5 Deja-Vu - Distributed Hypermedia Application Framework - Eliëns(Correct)
The project Deja-Vu aims at providing a framework for the development of open heterogeneous
distributed object oriented intelligent hypermedia systems. It serves as a vehicle for research in
hypermedi... / involved the integration of expert system technology and hypermedia has br David Hu C Cfor expert systems MIS Press Hypertext
4031.5 Unifying Instance-Based and Rule-Based Induction - Domingos (1996)(Correct)
Several well-developed approaches to inductive learning now exist, but each has specific limitations that are hard to overcome. Multi-strategy learning attempts to tackle this problem by combining m... / creation and deployment of an expert system is the construction of the br reasoning more often found in expert systems. In recent years case-based
3938.1 Building Knowledge Base Management Systems: A Progress Report - Mylopoulos, Chaudhri, Plexousakis.. (1994)(Correct)
Advanced applications in fields such as CAD, Software Engineering, Real-Time Process Control, Corporate
Repositories and Digital Libraries require the construction, efficient access and management of ... / using existing tools such as expert system shells because these do not br representation systems expert system shells for instance or AI
3936.7 Combining Symbolic and Connectionist Learning Methods to Refine.. - Mahoney (1996)(Correct)
iv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Knowledge-Acquisition Bottleneck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Rule-Base Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... / of research into developing expert systems Buchanan Shortliffe br the human expert. The use of expert systems has had a significant impact
3837.2 Symbolic Diagnosis and its Formalisation - Lucas (1997)(Correct)
Diagnosis was among the first subjects investigated when digital computers became available. It still remains an important research area, in which several new developments have taken place in the last... / Keywords diagnostic expert systems model-based diagnosis theory br rst areas in which diagnostic expert systems were developed. Classical
3678.8 Distributed reasoning and learning in Bayesian expert systems - Díez, Mira(Correct)
This paper presents Bayesian networks as a framework for distributed reasoning
in expert systems. We discuss methods for evidence propagation, for learning, with
emphasis on sequential learning, and f... / and learning in Bayesian expert systems F. J. D'iez J. Mira br for distributed reasoning in expert systems. We discuss methods for
3594.9 An Overview of Limits to Knowledge Level-B Modeling (and KADS) - Menzies (1995)(Correct)
Despite the current enthusiasm for knowledge level-B modeling in general and KADS in particular,
we find their exists little empirical proof of the utility of this approach. In this paper, we will rev... / s several high-profile expert system successes were documented br this work e.g. expert systems construction remained a
3543.6 Verification, Validation and Integrity Issues in Expert and Database.. - Coenen, Eaglestone, Ridley(Correct)
This paper is directed at two central objectives. The first is to identify and establish areas
of overlap between the expert and database system domains. The second is to present a view
of existing an... / the two perspectives of the expert systems and database systems br from two perspectives i.e. expert systems and database systems. The aim
3538.9 Ripple-Down Rationality: A Framework for Maintaining PSMs - Menzies, Mahidadia (1997)(Correct)
Knowledge-level (KL) modeling can be characterised
as theory subset extraction where the extracted
subset is consistent and relevant to some problem.
Theory subset extraction is a synonym for
Newell's... / is a single-classification expert system which accepts or culls a br singleclassification expert systems. Introduction Newell's
3499.0 A Constructive Approach To Hybrid Architectures For Machine Learning - Fletcher (1994)(Correct)
by Justin Barrows Swore Fletcher, Ph.D.
Washington State University
August 1994
Chair: Zoran Obradovi'c
Classification systems in artificial intelligence are primarily based on the concepts
of knowled... / in machine-interpretable form expert systems Current neural network br knowledge contained in an expert system may be integrated into a
3354.4 Intelligent Computer-Aided Engineering - Forbus (1988)(Correct)
The goal of Intelligent Computer-Aided Engineering (ICAE) is to
construct computer programs which capture a significant fraction of an
engineer's knowledge. Today ICAE systems are a goal, not a realit... / from current applications of expert system technology to engineering br Next I'll explain why current expert systems technology is not a very
3333.0 Automated Termination Analysis for Logic Programs - Sohn (1993)(Correct)
vii
Acknowledgements viii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Why Termination Analysis : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2
1.2 How It Works : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :... / including compiler writing expert system design natural language
3297.3 Trends in Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving - Durfee, Lesser, Corkill (1995)(Correct)
Introduction Cooperative Distributed Problem-Solving (CDPS) studies how a loosely-coupled network of problem solvers can work together to solve problems that are beyond their individual capabilities. ... / a sophisticated architectural expert system composed of individual br work areas each having an expert system responsible for scheduling
3125.1 Weakened Negative Introspection in Autoepistemic Reasoning - Janhunen (1993)(Correct)
A new weakened scheme for negative introspection in autoepistemic reasoning is proposed. The scheme is formulated proof-theoretically in terms of enumerations of formulae. The resulting sets of conclu... / of knowledge bases and expert systems. An observation was made br of abductive systems is an expert system for medical diagnosis. The
3123.0 Intelligent Backtracking in the Echidna Constraint Logic Programming.. - Havens (1992)(Correct)
Abstract: A new type of reasoning engine for model-based expert system applications is described which
employs recent advances in constraint logic programming (CLP), intelligent backtracking (IB) and ... / to appear in Int. Journal of Expert Systems Research and Applications br System William S. Havens Expert Systems Laboratory School of
3096.6 Eye On The Prize - Nilsson (1995)(Correct)
In its early stages, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) had as
its main goal the invention of computer programs having the general
problem solving abilities of humans. Along the way, there deve... / way toward the development of expert systems put it this way br thousand knowledge-based expert systems used in industry today. The
3091.6 Utilizing Bayesian Techniques For User Interface Intelligence - Harrington (1996)(Correct)
viii
I. Introduction : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1-1
1.1 Problem Description : : : : : : : : : :... / been implemented in an actual expert system and this thesis presents the br more acutely in the arena of expert systems. Traditionally designers of
3069.4 Hypothesis Testing in Neuroendocrinology via Abduction over.. - Menzies, Compton (1996)(Correct)
It is difficult to assess hypothetical models in
poorly measured domains such as neuroendocrinology.
Without a large library of observations to
constrain inference, the execution of such incomplete
mo... / inference procedure for many expert system tasks. Consequently it is br the executable form of a expert systems and its associated test
3066.6 An Application of Pattern Matching in Intrusion Detection - Kumar, Spafford (1994)(Correct)
This report examines and classifies the characteristics of signatures used in misuse intrusion detection. Efficient algorithms to match patterns in some of these classes are described. A generalized m... / sec . and pattern matching expert system techniques that look for well br intrusion detection uses an expert system. This paper proposes another
3061.4 Augmented Bibliography - Appendix Augmented(Correct)
A discussion is given of a number of expert systems in the library and information
field, and the author proceeds to consider expert systems development in the business, industry
and government area... / ffl Neural networks and Expert Systems The same patterns were br which is focused on hybrid expert systems. The primary papers section
3046.8 Theory Refinement Combining Analytical and Empirical Methods - Ourston, Mooney (1994)(Correct)
This article describes a comprehensive approach to automatic theory revision.
Given an imperfect theory, the approach combines explanation attempts for
incorrectly classified examples in order to iden... / aspect of the usability of an expert system. The theory refinement system br in the context of developing an expert system for soybean disease diagnosis.
2985.1 The Starburst Active Database Rule System - Widom (1996)(Correct)
This paper describes our development of the Starburst Rule System, an active
database rules facility integrated into the Starburst extensible relational database system
at the IBM Almaden Research Cen... / efficient knowledge bases and expert systems. In this paper we describe br originally designed for expert systems. The Ariel project has focused
2936.4 Stuffing Mind into Computer: Knowledge and Learning for Intelligent.. - Cherkauer (1995)(Correct)
This paper explores issues surrounding
knowledge acquisition and learning in intelligent artificial systems in light of both current
philosophies of mind and the present state of artificial intelligen... / building intelligences. Most expert systems currently acquire knowledge br and intelligence to construct expert system knowledge bases. Our
2875.4 Process And Policy: Resource-Bounded Non-Demonstrative Reasoning - Loui (1993)(Correct)
This paper investigates the appropriateness of formal dialectics as a basis for non-monotonic reasoning and defeasible reasoning that takes computational limits seriously. Rules that can come into con... / rules nonmonotonic rules expert system rules and inheritance links
2827.3 Design of Representation-Changing Algorithms - Fink (1995)(Correct)
We explore methods for improving the performance of AI problem-solvers by automatically
changing problem representations.
The performance of all problem-solving systems depends crucially on problem re... / approach was used in the fermi expert system Larkin et al. which
2825.1 An Investigation of Hybrid Systems for Reasoning in Noisy Domains - Melvin (1995)(Correct)
This thesis discusses aspects of design, implementation and theory of expert systems,
which have been constructed in a novel way using techniques derived from
several existing areas of Artificial Inte... / implementation and theory of expert systems which have been constructed br . Expert System Guided Network Selection
2803.3 Intelligent Interfaces for Information Retrieval: A Review - Mizzaro (1996)(Correct)
An intelligent interface for an information retrieval system has the
aims of controlling an underlying information retrieval system, directly
interacting with the user, and allowing him to retrieve re... / such hierarchy. IOTA is an expert system prototype with the aim of br with seven cooperating expert systems User Model Builder'
2803.1 The RISE 2.0 System: A Case Study in Multistrategy Learning - Domingos (1995)(Correct)
Several well-developed approaches to inductive learning now exist, but each
has specific limitations that are hard to overcome. Multi-strategy learning attempts
to tackle this problem by combining mul... / creation and deployment of an expert system is the construction of the br reasoning more often found in expert systems. In recent years case-based
2740.0 On the Integration of Knowledge, Data, and Models - Miller, Potter, Kochut(Correct)
this paper, we highlight some of our ongoing research on integrating knowledge, data,
and models. Providing crisp definitions is a difficult proposition. After all, everything in a computer
boils down... / of knowledge base systems and expert systems is that the specification of br new information much like an expert system. If the rule language of a
2734.6 Preference Acquisition through Reconciliation of Inconsistencies - Jain (1993)(Correct)
The quality of performance of a decision-support system (or an expert system) is determined to a large extent by its underlying preference model (or knowledge base). The difficulties in preference and... / a decision-support system or an expert system is determined to a large br in decision-support and expert systems. Researchers have used various
2710.5 A Learnability Model for Universal Representations - Muggleton, Page, Jr. (1997)(Correct)
This paper defines a new computational model of inductive learning, called U-learnability
(Universal Learnability), that is well-suited for rich representation languages, most notably for
universal (... / motivated by the needs of expert system technology developed a model
2705.9 First Order Theory Refinement - Wrobel (1996)(Correct)
This paper summarizes the current state of the art in the topics of first-order theory revision and theory restructuring. The various tasks involved in first-order theory refinement (revision vs. re... / have been developed in the expert systems field see for an br as the knowledge base of an expert system this can also be seen as
2699.3 The Complexity of Revising Logic Programs - Greiner (1996)(Correct)
A rule-based program will return a set of answers to each query. An impure program,
which includes the Prolog cut "!" and "not(\Delta)" operators, can return different
answers if its rules are re-orde... / system e.g.an expert system logic program or production br expert who was called when expert system returned an answer that was
2687.5 Limits to Knowledge Level-B Modeling (and KADS) - Tim Menzies (1995)(Correct)
Despite the current enthusiasm for knowledge level-B modeling in general and KADS
in particular, we find there exists little empirical proof of the utility of this approach. In
this paper, we will rev... / s several high-profile expert system successes were documented br this work e.g. expert systems construction remained a
2671.5 Neural Knowledge Processing in Expert Systems - Síma, Cervenka(Correct)
The knowledge base in expert systems usually contains different types of information which can be
classified as explicit and implicit with respect to its representation. The explicit representation is... / Neural Knowledge Processing in Expert Systems Jir'i S'ima Jir'i br Neural Knowledge Processing in Expert Systems Jir'i S'ima
2661.7 Clinical Decision-Support Systems in Radiation Therapy - Jain, Kahn (1993)(Correct)
This paper reviews eleven prototype systems developed for target
volume delineation, treatment planning, treatment plan evaluation, and treatment machine diagnosis. The
advent of three-dimensional (3D... / products of AI research are expert systems An expert system is a br are expert systems An expert system is a computer program that
2639.4 Second generation knowledge acquisition methods and their application .. - Lavrac, Mozetic (1992)(Correct)
First generation expert systems rely on the use of surface knowledge, such as associational
or heuristic. This knowledge is typically acquired from domain experts through exhaustive
knowledge engineer... / Abstract First generation expert systems rely on the use of surface br we outline different stages of expert system development. An extended
2626.0 A Strategic Negotiations Model with Applications to an International.. - Kraus, Wilkenfeld (1993)(Correct)
The area of automated negotiation has been of particular interest in AI due to
the important role negotiations play in facilitating understanding and the achievement
of cooperation among entities with... / Matwin et al. developed an expert system shell called Negoplan to br W. Michalowski. Negoplan An expert system shell for negotiation support.
2624.1 Machine Learning: Techniques and Recent Developments - Clark (1990)(Correct)
The use of expert systems is becoming more and more widespread, making the
need for appropriate machine learning techniques more acute to help ease the knowledge
aquisition bottleneck. Additionally, t... / Abstract The use of expert systems is becoming more and more br Machine Learning The use of expert systems is becoming more and more
2623.6 A Logic for Reasoning about Probabilities - Fagin, Halpern, Megiddo (1990)(Correct)
We consider a language for reasoning about probability which allows us
to make statements such as "the probability of E 1 is less than 1=3" and "the probability
of E 1 is at least twice the probabil... / uncertain information in an expert system. While probability theory is a
2620.5 Chapter 6 A Knowledge-Based Monitoring Environment - On Me Nt(Correct)
In this chapter, we discuss the implementation of the models and methodologies
discussed in Chapters 3-5 for monitoring of integrated networks. Specifically, the
implementation of monitoring schemes f... / Automated Reasoning Tool ART expert system development tool ART's br Mazumdar. WIENER A Distributed Expert System for Dynamic Resource
2587.3 Symbolical Reasoning about Numerical Data: A Hybrid Approach - Herrmann (1997)(Correct)
By combining methods from artificial intelligence and signal analysis, we have developed a hybrid
system for medical diagnosis. The core of the system is a fuzzy expert system with a dual source
knowl... / core of the system is a fuzzy expert system with a dual source knowledge br for some phenomena. KEYWORDS Expert Systems Fuzzy Logic Hybrid Systems
2572.0 ISAC: a Case-Based Reasoning System for Aircraft Conflict Resolution - Bonzano (1998)(Correct)
ratitude to the controllers of the Eurocontrol
Experimental Centre: Andrew Barff, Peter Csarnoy, Ray Dowdall, Frank Dowling, Peter
Eriksen, Robin Hill, Diarmuid Houlihan, Paul Humphreys, Roger Lane, L... / assistant rather than an expert system and in the technique used br . Expert Systems Versus Intelligent Agents
2542.4 Algorithms for Constructing Immobilizing Fixtures and Grasps of.. - Attawith Sudsang (1997)(Correct)
this paper is organized as follows. Previous
work in fixture and grasp planning is reviewed in
Section 2. Our approach is described in Section 3: sufficient
conditions for immobility and stability are... / planning have been based on expert systems kinematic br have proposed Machinist an expert-system-based process planner that
2540.4 Representing Physical And Design Knowledge In Innovative Design - Sgouros (1993)(Correct)
Representing Physical and Design Knowledge in Innovative Design
Nikitas Marinos Sgouros
The ability to design is one of the hallmarks of intelligent behavior, since it allows
an agent to shape its en... / . . Expert Systems for Design br . Typical expert system for design.
2520.2 Probabilistic Reasoning As Information Compression By Multiple.. - Wolff (1998)(Correct)
This report introduces the idea that probabilistic reasoning (PrbRs) may be understood as
information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search (ICMAUS). In this
context, multiple alig... / the operation of rules' in an expert system. Modelling Bayesian
2496.3 Grate: A General Framework For Cooperative Problem Solving - Jennings, Mamdani, Laresgoiti.. (1992)(Correct)
As the deployment of expert systems has spread into more complex and sophisticated
environments, so inherent technological limitations have been observed. As a technique for
overcoming this complexity... / As the deployment of expert systems has spread into more complex br there are now thousands of expert systems being used in hundreds of
2472.6 A Multistrategy Approach To Theory Refinement - Mooney, Ourston (1993)(Correct)
This chapter describes a multistrategy system that employs independent
modules for deductive, abductive, and inductive reasoning to revise an arbitrarily
incorrect propositional Horn-clause domain the... / in the development of expert systems Ginsberg et al. br aspect of the usability of an expert system. We have developed a
2450.8 Inductive Logic Programming - Muggleton (1992)(Correct)
A new research area, Inductive Logic Programming, is presently
emerging. While inheriting various positive characteristics of the parent subjects
of Logic Programming and Machine Learning, it is hoped... / in buildings Figure Expert systems built with and without use of br of inductive construction of expert systems see The properties of
2449.5 System Performance Advisor: An Expert System For Unix System.. - Hoogenboom (1992)(Correct)
The design of the System Performance Advisor (SPA) expert system is described.
The purpose of SPA is to assist a system administrator in system performance
management. Generally, system performance ma... / System Performance Advisor An Expert System For Unix System Performance br System Performance Advisor SPA expert system is described. The purpose of
2434.7 Machine Learning for the Detection of Oil Spills in Satellite Radar.. - Kubat, Holte, Matwin (1998)(Correct)
During a project examining the use of machine learning techniques for oil spill
detection, we encountered several essential questions that we believe deserve the attention of
the research community.... / developed a rule based expert system in which the rules were br on Neural Networks and Expert Systems in Medicine and Healthcare
2420.0 Efficient and Constructive Algorithms for the Pathwidth and Treewidth .. - Bodlaender, Kloks (1993)(Correct)
In this paper we give, for all constants k, l, explicit algorithms, that given a graph G = (V; E) with a tree-decomposition of G with treewidth at most l, decide whether the treewidth (or pathwidth) o... / e.g. ffl theory of expert systems. See e.g. ffl br graph. Also researchers in expert system theory have found out that
2417.7 Query Formulation as an Information Retrieval Problem - Hofstede, Proper, van der Weide (1996)(Correct)
Query formulation in the context of large conceptual schemata is known to be a hard problem.
When formulating ad-hoc queries users may become overwhelmed by the vast amount of
information that is stor... / Council grant entitled An expert system for improving complex br DEXA' on Database and Expert Systems Applications volume of
2412.1 Generalized Probabalistic Reasoning and Empirical Studies on.. - Baenen(Correct)
viii
I. Introduction : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1
1.1 Background : : : : : : : : : : ... / AFIT GCE ENG D Abstract Expert Systems are tools that can be very br the problems to be solved. If expert systems are ever going to be able to
2391.0 The (Extensive) Implications of Evaluation on the Development of.. - Menzies, Compton(Correct)
We argue that adding a requirement of evaluation and testing fundamentally changes KBS practice. In
particular: (i) a fundamental change to the symbol-level representation in KBS; (ii) a rejection o... / Clancey argue is at the core of expert systems inference. While we could br other KBS work we have built expert systems for process control Menzies
2378.8 Two Views of the Theory of Rough Sets in Finite Universes - Yao (1996)(Correct)
This paper presents and compares two views of the theory of rough sets. The
operator-oriented view interprets rough set theory as an extension of set theory
with two additional unary operators. Under ... / them. For example in a medical expert system patients are normally
2378.2 Logical Inference and Polyhedral Projection - Hooker (1992)(Correct)
We explore connections between polyhedral projection and inference in
propositional logic. We formulate the problem of drawing all inferences that
contain a restricted set of atoms (i.e., all infere... / to a given question. In an expert system for medical diagnosis for br can be used to direct an expert system's inquiries for more
2370.4 Critiquing: Effective Decision Support in Time-Critical Domains.. - Abigail Gertner (1995)(Correct)
The effective communication of information is an important concern in the design
of an expert consultation system. Several researchers have chosen to adopt a
critiquing mode, in which the system eval... / ii List of Figures . The expert system model vs. the critiquing model br in contrast to more traditional expert systems which simply take a
2355.3 The User Modeling Shell System BGP-MS - Kobsa, Pohl (1995)(Correct)
BGP-MS is a user modeling shell system that can assist interactive software systems in adapting
to their current users by taking the users' presumed knowledge, beliefs, and goals into account. It
offe... / can be found in the field of expert systems in which experience gained br gained from individual expert systems lead to the development of
2343.4 A Comparison of Languages which Operationalize and Formalise KADS.. - Fensel, van Harmelen (1994)(Correct)
In the field of Knowledge Engineering, dissatisfaction with the rapidprototyping approach has led to a number of more principled methodologies for the construction of knowledge based systems. Instea... / methodology for developing expert systems including a proposal for a br in most cases to construct an expert system. Nevertheless this method has
2333.4 Optimal composition of real-time systems - Zilberstein, Russell (1996)(Correct)
Real-time systems are designed for environments in which the utility of actions is
strongly time-dependent. Recent work by Dean, Horvitz and others has shown that
anytime algorithms are a useful tool... / example a real-time medical expert system containing a diagnosis
2316.7 Information Framework For Composite Packaged Software Synthesis - Levin(Correct)
The paper describes information framework for integration of a composite
applied packaged software (system) on the basis of interconnected
components when components and their interconnection (compa... / and Carlson phases of expert system development Hayes-Roth et br Microcomputers InfoWorld Expert Systems Users etc.We use the
2264.6 Integration of Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition with a.. - Vladimir Estivill-Castro(Correct)
Inductive inference techniques are showing signs of maturity as applications with
real-world data are emerging. Techniques that allow symbolic representation of the
acquired knowledge allow for its va... / Introduction Building an expert system involves Knowledge br bottleneck in the production of expert systems Inductive inference or
2223.4 Engineering Knowledge-Based Software for Large Embedded Systems - Bouteldja(Correct)
The main aim of the work described in this thesis was to investigate
how knowledge-based techniques could be used for developing
embedded software in large systems We identify and discuss the various
... / is part of the ExBed project Expert System Framework for Embedded br . Bouteldja M. Dxpert An Expert System for Complex Alarm
2196.9 PROUD -- Parallel Resources On Users' Desks - Aresearch(Correct)
Contents
Contents
1 Table of Contents 2
2 Executive Summary 4
3 Infrastructure Description 7
4 Resource Allocation 9
5 Budget 14
5.1 Management structure : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ... / mature and extremely successful expert system in the area of organic br a long history as an effective expert system to find organic synthesis
2184.1 Knowledge Representation in WERKL, an Architecture for Intelligent.. - Herzog, Petta(Correct)
Multimedia information systems handle vast quantities of media
resources. As a consequence, it is difficult to keep track of the semantic
content of these items, especially if they were produced by... / systems CD-Lab for Expert Systems Vienna University of br processes -e.g.traditional expert system functionalities -within
2176.3 An Object-oriented Foundation for Desktop Computing - Gruber, Valduriez (1994)(Correct)
Integration based on low-level interoperability of autonomous software components causes a number
of problems which hurt both user productivity and performance. In this paper, we propose an
object-ori... / relational database systems and expert system shells. Another important br with other tools like expert systems. Therefore we believe next
2164.7 Subtyping and Polymorphism in Object-Role Modelling - Halpin, Proper (1998)(Correct)
Although Entity-Relationship (ER) modelling techniques are commonly used for information modelling,
Object-Role Modelling (ORM) techniques are becoming increasingly popular, partly because they
incl... / Council grant entitled An expert system for improving complex database
2154.2 Random Worlds and Maximum Entropy - Grove, Halpern, al. (1994)(Correct)
Given a knowledge base KB containing first-order and statistical facts, we consider a principled method, called the random-worlds method, for computing a degree of belief that some formula ' holds giv... / Consider an agent or expert system with some information about a br Similarly AI applications and expert systems typically use only unary
2140.2 A Behavioural Model For Linguistic Uncertainty - Walley, de Cooman (1998)(Correct)
The paper discusses the problem of modelling linguistic uncertainty, which is the
uncertainty produced by statements in natural language. For example, the vague statement
`Mary is young' produces un... / many of the production rules in expert systems are expressed in natural br Consider the example of an expert system assisting a personnel
2121.0 Decision Theory in Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence - Horvitz, Breese (1988)(Correct)
Despite their different perspectives, artificial intelligence (AI) and the disciplines of decision science have common roots and strive for similar goals. This paper surveys the potential for addressi... / Decision Theory in Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence br reasoning review the dominant expert-system paradigm and survey some
2109.6 Building Applied Natural Language Generation Systems - Reiter, Dale (1997)(Correct)
In this article, we give an overview of Natural Language Generation (nlg) from an applied
system-building perspective. The article includes a discussion of when nlg techniques
should be used; suggesti... / accounting spreadsheets expert system knowledge bases grid-based br of reasoning carried out by an expert system as in Swartout and
2101.0 Graphical Explanation in Belief Networks - Madigan, Mosurski, Almond (1997)(Correct)
Belief networks provide an important bridge between statistical modeling and
expert systems. In this paper we present methods for visualizing probabilistic
"evidence flows" in belief networks, thereby... / statistical modeling and expert systems. In this paper we present br research on explanation in expert systems we present a hierarchy of
2089.0 Manufacturing Feature Identification for Intelligent Design - Smith, Dagli(Correct)
e, quality products which are economical to manufacture.
This chapter will start with an overview of design in a manufacturing context and an
explanation of why features are the fundamental building ... / are serious limitations to expert systems for feature identification br This chapter uses the terms expert system and knowledge based system
2084.7 A blackboard infrastructure for object-based image interpretation - Koelma, Smeulders(Correct)
The paper presents a blackboard infrastructure for the development of object-based image interpretation
applications. The infrastructure is based on an abstract definition of important concepts
in ima... / by providing an interface to an expert system or to LISP High level br March . T. Matsuyama. Expert systems for image processing
2083.6 ExClaim: a language for operationalizing CommonKADS expertise models.. - Badea, al.(Correct)
This report presents E
x
Claim, a hybrid language for knowledge representation
and reasoning. Developed as an operationalization language for the KADS knowledge
based systems development methodology,... / On one hand a great number of expert system shells were put forward. br in building a large number of expert systems. These shells however had
2060.8 A Semantics for a Class of Non-Deterministic and Causal Production.. - Louiqa Raschid (1992)(Correct)
We define a class of function-free rule-based production system (PS) programs that exhibit non-deterministic
and/or causal behavior. We develop a fixpoint semantics and an equivalent declarative seman... / Introduction Many successful expert system and knowledge based br such as this are very common in expert system applications that are written
2058.9 From Natural Language Documents to Sharable Product Knowledge: A.. - Rösner, Grote, Hartmann, Höfling (1997)(Correct)
A great part of the product knowledge in manufacturing enterprises is only
available in the form of natural language documents. The know-how recorded in these
documents is an essential resource for ... / have been developed within the expert system community Scott et al. br standard techniques in the expert system community direct acquisition
2057.6 IIC: Information in Context - Mankoff (1996)(Correct)
IIC (Information in Context) is an interactive programming environment meant to be used for profiling
and tracing functions, as well as for visualizing information about functions. IIC runs in the Sch... / help system mixed with an expert system that can suggest meanings of
2052.7 Rule Discovery: Error Measures and Conditional Rule Probabilities - Jim, Wüthrich (1996)(Correct)
Many promising rule discovery algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms use their
proprietary methods to measure the goodness (or error) of rules. The goodness of rules is used to
guide the sear... / rules. This is useful for expert system applications based on the br of degrees of certainty most expert systems use some measure of
2046.6 Audio Signal Classification - Gerhard (2000)(Correct)
Audio signal classification (ASC) consists of extracting relevant features from a sound, and of using these features to identify into which of a set of classes the sound is most likely to fit. The fea... / ailments and if a medical expert system could do the same having been br their ears in their job. ASC expert systems could provide the opportunity
2043.1 A Static Parameter based Performance Prediction Tool for Parallel.. - Fahringer, Zima (1993)(Correct)
This paper presents a Parameter based Performance Prediction
Tool (P
3
T ) which is part of the Vienna Fortran Compilation
System (VFCS), a compiler that automatically translates
Fortran programs in... / module and an expert system adviser. The performance tool br do not discuss the role of the Expert System Adviser here see .
2039.5 A Characterization of Markov Equivalence Classes for Acyclic Digraphs - Andersson, Madigan, Perlman (1995)(Correct)
Undirected graphs and acyclic digraphs (ADGs), as well as their mutual extension to chain graphs, are widely used to describe dependences among variables in multivariate distributions. In particular, ... / building Bayesian networks for expert systems. Whereas the undirected graph br and Lauritzen and in expert system applications allow simple
2022.6 IDP - An Interactive Discourse Planner - Haller (1996)(Correct)
We are building a system that plans text to describe and justify domain plans interactively.
This paper focuses on the second task, plan justification. A speaker uses plan justification
to have a list... / the user. The Explainable Expert System EES Text Planner is the br Using advice produced by an expert system the EES Text Planner makes a
2015.2 Sequential Monte Carlo Methods for Dynamic Systems - Liu, Chen (1998)(Correct)
A general framework for using Monte Carlo methods in dynamic systems is provided and its wide applications indicated. Under this framework, several currently available techniques are studied and gener... / models or the probabilistic expert systems Spiegelhalter and Lauritzen br and Liang An example of expert system updating can be found in
2010.9 Abstract Metaprolog Engine - Cicekli (1994)(Correct)
METAPROLOG ENGINE
ILYAS CICEKLI
. A compiler-based meta-level system for MetaProlog language is presented.
Since MetaProlog is a meta-level extension of Prolog, the Warren Abstract
Machine (WAM) is ex... / the explanation facility of an expert system. Collected proofs can be used br the behavior of a rule based expert system. Sterling describes a
1994.1 An Active Oodb System For Genome Physical Map Assembly - Amy Lee (1994)(Correct)
In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a scientific database for
the map assembly tasks performed by the geneticists at the University of Michigan Human Genome
Center. Our system ... / a system composed of a separate expert system and database to implement br we would need to use a separate expert system. Application programs would
1989.3 Storage Management for Knowledge Bases - Thodoros Topaloglou (1993)(Correct)
Secondary memory storage plays a major role in making
large knowledge bases usable. This paper presents
such a storage architecture for knowledge bases. In particular,
the Controlled Decomposition Mod... / will continue to increase as expert systems and related technologies find br base building tools such as expert system shells Lisp and Prolog will
1985.8 A Hybrid Intelligent Architecture and Its Application to Water.. - Taha, Ghosh (1995)(Correct)
Measured inputs in control domains are often continuous. A discretization function
is needed to map continuous inputs into multiple intervals or ranges of input
values, so that they can be used as sym... / the complementary features of expert systems and connectionist br or inconsistent Expert systems can also suffer from the
1973.3 Algebraic Formalisations of Fuzzy Relations and Their Representation.. - Furusawa (1998)(Correct)
The aim of this thesis is to develop the fuzzy relational calculus. To develop this calculus, we study four
algebraic formalisations of fuzzy relations which are called fuzzy relation algebras, Zadeh ... / of computer science such as expert systems natural language processing br example each rule in a fuzzy expert system is formalised mathematically
1969.5 Drafting ER and OO Schemas in Prototyping Environments - Meyer, Westerman, Gogolla (1996)(Correct)
The system Queer is a prototype of an information system design tool which
directly supports an extended Entity-Relationship model on its front-end and uses
a semantically well-founded query and manip... / introduces the database design expert system SECSI implemented in br implementation of the ambitious expert system OICSI for information system
1955.0 Telecommunications service development: a design methodology and its.. - Eberlein, Halsall (1997)(Correct)
data: All data types, predefined as well as user-defined, are specified in an implementationindependent way only in terms of their properties. They describe data which is exchanged with the system and... / cycle is provided by a novel expert system called Requirements Assistant br UPT service. Keywords Expert system telecommunication service
1952.4 Multilevel Simulation and Numerical Optimization of Complex.. - Schwabacher, Gelsey (1998)(Correct)
Multilevel representations have been studied
extensively by artificial intelligence researchers.
We present a general method that
utilizes the multilevel paradigm to attack the
problem of performing m... / describe ways in which expert systems could be applied to the br called Dominic II that uses an expert system to switch among various
1940.8 Automatic Generation of Technical Documentation - Reiter, Mellish, Levine (1995)(Correct)
Natural-language generation (NLG) techniques can be used to automatically
produce technical documentation from a domain knowledge base and linguistic
and contextual models. We discuss this applicati... / knowledge bases created for expert-system applications etc. This
1940.6 Partial Abductive Inference in Bayesian Belief Networks: An.. - de Campos, Gámez, Moral (1999)(Correct)
Abductive inference in Bayesian belief networks (BBNs) is intended as the process of generating the
K most probable configurations given an observed evidence. When we are only interested in a subset o... / the kernel of a Probabilistic Expert System because they provide an br Guti'errez and A.S. Hadi Expert Systems and Probabilistic Network
1935.2 Computer-assisted hybrid reasoning in simulation and analysis of.. - Kleiber, Kulpa (1995)(Correct)
this paper is to demonstrate that no single approach is able to solve all needs
of computer simulation and analysis of practical, complex systems. To support the thesis, we first
explore the basic pri... / The significant role of logical expert-system-like reasoning techniques br diagrammatic reasoning expert-system-like logical reasoning and
1930.3 Deriving Optimal Solutions From Incomplete Knowledge Bases - Northrop (1995)(Correct)
vi
I. Introduction : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1-1
II. Background : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ... / The four major subsystems of an expert system - . . br of the utmost importance. Expert systems have emerged as one of the
1920.2 Engineering of KR-Based Support Systems for Conceptual Modelling &.. - Compatangelo, Donini, Rumolo(Correct)
Most of present intelligent knowledge management environments for conceptual modelling and analysis suffer, in our opinion, from mixing two representation levels: (1) a conceptual level, where domain-... / can be either classied as an Expert System e.g. or as an br IKME e.g. An expert system can fully replace at least
1917.9 Intelligent Data Analysis in Medicine - Lavrac, Keravnou, Zupan (2000)(Correct)
Excessive amounts of knowledge and
data stored in medical databases request the
development of specialized tools for storing and
accessing of data, data analysis, and effective
use of stored knowledge... / the development of medical expert systems aimed at supporting diagnostic br diagnostic and prognostic expert systems e.g.HODGKINS PIP
1916.3 dHugin: A computational system for dynamic time-sliced Bayesian.. - Kjærulff (1994)(Correct)
A computational system for reasoning about dynamic time-sliced systems using Bayesian networks is presented. The system, called dHugin, may be viewed as a generalization of the inference methods of cl... / words Decision support system expert system Bayesian belief network br artificial intelligence expert systems where uncertainty is an
1908.6 A Unifying Object Role Modelling Theory - Bronts, Brouwer, Martens, Proper (1998)(Correct)
This article presents the idea of defining a kernel for object role modelling techniques, upon which
different drawing styles can be based. We propose such a kernel (the ORM kernel) and define, as a ... / Council grant entitled An expert system for improving complex
1905.0 The Challenge of Deep Models, Inference Structures, and Abstract Tasks - Horn (1990)(Correct)
Tasks
Werner Horn
Department of Medical Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence,
University of Vienna,
Freyung 6, A-1010 Vienna,
and
Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Vienna.
... / into second generation expert systems. The key ideas are to br Keywords Second Generation Expert Systems Deep Models Inference
1901.0 Integrated Knowledge Acquisition Architectures - Gaines, Shaw (1992)(Correct)
An architecture for knowledge acquisition systems is proposed based upon the integration of existing methodologies, techniques and tools developed within the knowledge acquisition, machine learning, e... / acquisition machine learning expert systems hypermedia and knowledge br having a substantial impact on expert system architectures and knowledge
1893.6 A Survey of Research into Legacy System Migration - Bisbal, al. (1997)(Correct)
Legacy information systems typically form the
backbone of the information flow within an
organisation and are the main vehicle for
consolidating information about the business. As a
solution to the pr... / much interaction from a system expert is required. Once the design br and rely on the legacy system expert to provide direction and
1891.9 The Specification Language KARL and Its Declarative Semantics - Fensel, Angele, Studer (1994)(Correct)
The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language (KARL) combines a description of a knowledgebased system (kbs) at the conceptual level (a socalled model of expertise) with a description at a f... / In the past most expert systems or kbs were developed br methodological approach to expert system development-at least in
1874.1 Second generation expert systems, explanations, arguments and.. - Stutt(Correct)
It is claimed that second generation expert systems provide a means of solving
some of the problems put forward recently by writers on AI and archaeology (Huggett 1985,
Huggett and Baker 1985, Baker... / Second generation expert systems explanations arguments and br claimed that second generation expert systems provide a means of solving
1867.1 Learning in the Presence of Malicious Errors - Kearns (1993)(Correct)
In this paper we study an extension of the distribution-free model of learning introduced by Valiant [23] (also known as the probably approximately correct or PAC model) that allows the presence of ma... / In a training session for an expert system this might be due to an
1855.2 Some software tools to control the accuracy in scientific computing - Carpraux (1994)(Correct)
A main concern of scientific computing is the validation of numerical
simulations. Indeed, several factors contribute to the degradation of accuracy in the
final result. This thesis deals with new t... / the first part of this thesis an expert system called SESAME which can br of this thesis we present an expert system called SESAME which can
1853.6 Combination Calculi for Uncertainty Reasoning: Representing.. - Hummel, Manevitz(Correct)
There are many different methods for incorporating notions of uncertainty in evidential reasoning. A
common component to these methods is the use of additional values, other than conditional probabili... / with uncertainty Most expert systems make use of an evidential br example the classical medical expert system MYCIN and the famous geology
1851.6 NetNeg: A Connectionist-Agent Integrated System for Representing.. - Goldman, Gang, Rosenschein, Lehmann(Correct)
The system presented here shows the feasibility of modeling the knowledge involved
in a complex musical activity by integrating sub-symbolic and symbolic processes. This
research focuses on the questi... / piece of research is Choral -an Expert System for Harmonizing Chorales in br Ebcioglu Ebc Choral is an expert system for harmonization of
1851.1 Research in Intrusion-Detection Systems: A Survey - Axelsson (1998)(Correct)
There is currently need for an up-to-date and thorough survey of the research in the eld of computer and network intrusion detection. This paper presents such a survey, with a taxonomy of intrusion de... / . . MIDAS Expert systems in intrusion detection A case br . . . Application of the expert system .
1835.0 Image Understanding Software for Hybrid Hardware - Snorrason, Ruda (1995)(Correct)
In this Phase I effort, we designed a hybrid image understanding system consisting of neural
network software running on parallel hardware and symbolic processing software running on
conventional hard... / . . . Expert System Overview br networks and knowledge based expert systems. . . Pattern Processing
1833.8 On Building a Planning Tool Box - Hertzberg (1995)(Correct)
A planning tool box is a set of software modules implementing different
planning algorithms, techniques, and representation languages. A planning
system designer can use these modules---and possibly a... / systems going e.g.from expert systems to expert system shells or br e.g.from expert systems to expert system shells or from dedicated
1817.3 Combining Formal Concept Analysis and Ripple Down Rules to Support.. - Richards, Compton (1997)(Correct)
Ripple down rules have addressed two of the major limitations of first generation Expert Systems (ES), the maintenance and knowledge acquisition (KA) bottleneck problems. This is achieved through ac... / limitations of first generation Expert Systems ES the maintenance and br ontologies and design of Expert Systems ES at the knowledge level
1798.4 CORBA-Based Interoperable Geographic Information Systems - H.-Arno Jacobsen, Agnès.. (1998)(Correct)
A new generation of geographic information systems (GIS) emphasizing an open architecture, interoperability,
and extensibility in their design has received a great deal of attention in research and in... / to call a stand alone expert system or a powerful geometric br include statistics packages expert systems but also specific algorithms
1787.8 The Use Of Explicit Intermediate Representations In Intelligent.. - Twidale (1989)(Correct)
THE USE OF EXPLICIT INTERMEDIATE REPRESENTATIONS IN
INTELLIGENT TUTORING SYSTEMS
Michael Bernard Twidale M.A.
Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Computing
University of Lan... / Monitoring by Comparison with an Expert System . . . Model Tracing br Monitoring by Comparison with an Expert System GUIDON Clancey is
1779.1 An experimental environment for exchanging engineering design.. - Shen, Barths (1997)(Correct)
Large engineering design projects involve many different disciplines each with their own area of concern and expertise. A large amount of information (design data and knowledge) is processed and excha... / Iffenecker some multi-expert systems such as DESIGN-KIT br to their organization multi-expert systems based on a blackboard
1778.8 Visual Recognition of Hand Motion - Holden (1997)(Correct)
Hand gesture recognition is an active area of research in recent years, being
used in various applications from deaf sign recognition systems to humanmachine
interaction applications. The gesture reco... / sensing and an adaptive fuzzy expert system for classification. The HMU br sign by using an adaptive fuzzy expert system where the sign knowledge are
1774.5 Deductive Object Databases - Bertino (1994)(Correct)
This paper proposes a new approach to model deductive object databases. Each object database is described by means of a Datalog language extended with extensional updates, called U-Datalog. Each objec... / Artificial Intelligence when an expert system requires The work of D. br specific case of a distributed expert system the distribution of data rules
1772.8 Genetic Programming and Emergent Intelligence - Angeline (1994)(Correct)
GP)
[Koza 1992], a variant of genetic algorithms, is an especially interesting form of
computational problem solving. In GP, a population of programs, represented by
expression trees in a task specifi... / of an analytic solution or an expert system using a knowledge base of a
1764.7 Domain-Related Focus-Shifting Constraints in Dialogues with Knowledge .. - Moeller (1995)(Correct)
Dialogues with knowledge based systems often are unsatisfactory to users, because they
usually are exclusively oriented at the problem solving process. In contrast to that,
naturally occuring domain-s... / we compared human-to-expert-system dialogues with human-to-human br to that dialogues with expert systems lack of information and
1762.0 Property Specification Patterns for Finite-State Verification - Matthew Dwyer (1998)(Correct)
Finite-state verification (e.g., model checking)
provides a powerful means to detect errors that
are often subtle and difficult to reproduce. Nevertheless,
the transition of this technology from
resea... / of leveraging the experience of expert system designers. Patterns are
1752.8 Refinement of Uncertain Rule Bases via Reduction - Charles Ling (1995)(Correct)
Refining deep (multilayer) rule bases of an expert system with uncertainty to cover a set
of new examples can be very difficult (NP-hard). We analyze refinement via reduction,
an approach first propo... / multilayer rule bases of an expert system with uncertainty to cover a br refinement of practical expert systems in the form of rule deletion.
1748.6 Prototype Styles of Generalization - Wilson (1994)(Correct)
A learning system can generalize from training set data in many ways. No single style of generalization is likely to solve all problems better than any other style, and different styles work better on... / any particular input. Even expert systems depend on the knowledge of br is a few rules per man day an expert system for a complex task may
1743.2 CORBA-Based Open Geographic Information Systems - H. Arno Jacobsen, Agnès.. (1998)(Correct)
A new generation of geographic information systems (GIS) emphasizing an open architecture, interoperability
and extensibility in their design have received a great deal of attention in research and
in... / to call a stand alone expert system or a powerful geometric br include statistics packages expert systems but also specific algorithms
1735.8 An Argument For The Uncomputability Of Infinitary Mathematical.. - Bringsjord (1995)(Correct)
To a majority of the people involved in the study of expertise from a
computational perspective, `expertise' tends to refer to domains such
as medical diagnosis, aircraft piloting, auditing, etc. The ... / for the practice of AI and expert systems. Introduction Some br and promptly build a trivial expert system which captures Cal's
1732.1 Cloud Classification Using Error-Correcting Output Codes - Aha, Bankert (1996)(Correct)
Novel artificial intelligence methods are used to classify 16x16 pixel regions
(obtained from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) images) in
terms of cloud type (e.g., stratus, cumulus, e... / that use AI include AESOP an expert system for shipboard obscuration br image analysis meteorological expert system Fett et al. ExperCAT
1731.6 CODE4: A Unified System for Managing Conceptual Knowledge - Skuce, Lethbridge (1995)(Correct)
CODE4 is a general-purpose knowledge management system, intended to assist with the common
knowledge processing needs of anyone who desires to analyse, store, or retrieve conceptual
knowledge in appli... / which we used state-of-the art expert system tools to capture knowledge br has been to build expert systems. Indeed the term knowledge
1727.2 Computer Supported Query Formulation in an Evolving Context - Hofstede, Proper, van der Weide (1995)(Correct)
Even if high-level query languages are used, query
formulation may cause problems. This is notably
so in case of large and complex application domains.
Typical examples of these kinds of application
d... / Council grant entitled An expert system for improvingcomplex database br of the Data Base and Expert System Applications Conference DEXA
1718.1 Self-Organising Discovery, Recognition, and Prediction of Hemodynamic .. - Spencer, Lessard, Davila, Etter(Correct)
In order to properly care for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU),
clinicians must be aware of hemodynamic patterns. In a typical ICU a variety of physiologic
measurements are mad... / patterns. Several experimental expert systems have been created for the br problems with traditional expert systems exist due to the profuse
1716.3 A Comparison of Annealing Techniques for Academic Course Scheduling - Elmohamed, Fox, Coddington (1997)(Correct)
In this study we have tackled the NP-hard problem of academic class scheduling (or timetabling)
at the university level. We have investigated a variety of approaches based on simulated annealing,
incl... / this problem . A rule-based expert system. . Mean-field annealing. . br of simulated annealing and the expert system since it had many more
1705.4 Automating the Finite Element Method: A Test-Bed for Soft Computing - Larry Manevitz(Correct)
This paper is an interim report on a programme to automate the finite element method.
The overall programme is discussed, and the implementations of three specific sub-problems
(node numbering, mesh p... / promising one in each case. Thus expert system technology seems most br automated mesh numbering via an expert system and mesh placement via a
1704.8 Modeling Ill-Structured Optimization Tasks through Cases - Miyashita, Sycara, Mizoguchi (1996)(Correct)
CABINS is a framework of modeling an optimization task in illstructured
domains. In such domains, neither systems nor human experts
possess the exact model for guiding optimization. And the user's
mod... / A knowledge-based system or an expert system has explicit representation br situations. Builders of expert systems formulate the model first by
1704.2 Syntactic Pre-Processing in Single-Word Prediction for Disabled People - Wood (1996)(Correct)
Many disabled persons in the world are unable to communicate verbally with those around
them. This may be because they have motor-control difficulties and so cannot operate the
muscles which actually ... / System . A Prediction Expert System . br is Welsh. . An expert system as applied to a grammatical
1696.4 Knowledge-based Automation of a Design Method for Concurrent Systems - Mills, Gomaa(Correct)
This paper describes a knowledge-based approach to automate a software
design method for concurrent systems. The approach uses multiple paradigms to
represent knowledge embedded in the design method... / rules when encoded using an expert-system shell compose CODA an br algorithms or rule-based expert systems. Richer knowledge engineering
1695.7 Issues in Active Databases - Bailey, Ramamohanarao (1995)(Correct)
This paper examines an emerging technology known
as active databases. The focus is on issues which
need to be considered in their development and the
way they have been addressed in currently implemen... / rule based inferencing as in expert systems ffl setting defaults br seem superficially similar to expert systems Baralis and Segev
1674.1 CISE Research Instrumentation for Integration of Virtual Reality into .. - Geoffrey Fox(Correct)
s of Research Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Emerging VR Program at Syracuse University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1 General Framework . . . . . . . . . . .... / developed at NPAC such as the expert system RI AT from Intellisys Inc. br to represent large Worlds . expert systems to support intelligent user
1663.4 The Design of a Model-Based Multimedia Interaction Manager - Arens(Correct)
We describe here the conceptual design of Cicero , an applicationindependent
human-computer interaction manager that performs run-time
media coordination and allocation, so as to adapt dynamically to ... / associate workstations expert systems databases etc.as well as br system whether it be an expert system a database etc.and the
1658.8 Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Decision Support Systems - Kahn(Correct)
To decide what tests to order, what diagnoses to consider, and what treatments to administer,
physicians draw on a large, rapidly growing body of knowledge. To help organize and apply this
knowledge, ... / diagnosis Procedure selection Expert systems Introduction br development of computer-based expert systems. Expert Systems and
1656.9 CHARADE: a Platform for Emergencies Management Systems - Ricci, Mam, Marti, Normand, Olmo (1994)(Correct)
This paper describe the functional architecture of CHARADE a software platform devoted to the
development of a new generation of intelligent environmental decision support systems. The
CHARADE platfor... / a role analogous to that of expert system shells i.e. they are aimed br case reuse Int. J. of Expert Systems - .
1645.5 A Knowledge-Based Method for Inferring Semantic Concepts from Visual.. - Mills, Gomaa (1998)(Correct)
Software designers use visual models, such as data flow/control flow diagrams or
object collaboration diagrams, to express system behavior in a form that can be understood easily
by users and by pro... / is implemented using an expert-system shell CLIPS V . which br is implemented with the CLIPS expert-system shell and so the design and
1634.9 The EXCEPT II Default Reasoning System - Junker(Correct)
this report contains a user manual, as well as examples that demonstrate
how default reasoning is applied practically. Additionally, this report provides some
technical information about Except II. Th... / II is superior to so called expert system tools that are based on br report may convince traditional expert system builders to use more advanced
1632.3 Neuronal Architectures for Pattern-theoretic Problems - David Mumford (1994)(Correct)
this paper is the proposition that the computational
analysis of vision -- and speech, tactile sensing, motor control, etc. -- (the theory
of the computation as Marr called it (Marr, 82)) has is reach... / as well. Consider a medical expert system -or a physician. Both of br body. The task of medical expert system or the physician is to
1626.6 Cognitive Maps: Theory, Implementation and Practical Applications in.. - Chaib-Draa(Correct)
Analytical techniques are generally inadequate for dealing with interrelationships or causalities
among a set of individual and social concepts. Usually, cognitive maps (or causal maps)
are used to ... / CM system coupled with a local expert system. To solve a problem a local
1622.4 Evaluation Methodologies for Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Mark (1993)(Correct)
As intelligent tutoring system (ITS) issues are investigated and intelligent tutoring systems are developed, evaluation methodology becomes important. Basic researchers, system developers, and educato... / tutoring systems research expert systems design computer-based br analog to an ITS is an expert system while the closest
1618.8 Agent Models of Intelligence - Limitations and Prospects - Amitabha Mukerjee(Correct)
AI applications are increasingly moving to artificial agents, i.e. systems
that independently handle parts of the problem based on small
independent knowledge bases Gros
1
[10, 27]. This study focus... / Hierarchical Planning Agents Expert System Parallel KBS Reactiveness br of the notable successes being Expert Systems from which this journal
1610.1 Blocking Gibbs Sampling in Very Large Probabilistic Expert Systems - Jensen, Kong, Kjærulff (1993)(Correct)
We introduce a methodology for performing approximate computations in very complex probabilistic systems (e.g. huge pedigrees). Our approach, called blocking Gibbs, combines exact local computations w... / in Very Large Probabilistic Expert Systems by Claus Skaanning Jensen br in Very Large Probabilistic Expert Systems Claus Skaanning Jensen
1605.9 Intelligent Gradient-Based Search of Incompletely Defined Design.. - Schwabacher (1996)(Correct)
Gradient-based numerical optimization of complex engineering designs offers the
promise of rapidly producing better designs. However, such methods generally assume
that the objective function and cons... / describes ways in which expert systems could be applied to the br Dominic II that uses an expert system to switch among various
1598.5 Measurement Methods for Product Evaluation - Otto (1994)(Correct)
Among the many tasks designers must perform, evaluation of product options based
on performance criteria is fundamental. Yet I have found that the methods commonly
used remain controversial and uncert... / a set of catalogued components. Expert system methods may represent the
1597.6 INFORMATION RESOURCES DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: ACHIEVEMENTS AND.. - April Preface(Correct)
s Service and the American Society of Physics were supported in large part by the NSF.
OSIS supported research activities in information retrieval not only in the U.S., but on a worldwide basis.
For e... / was supported by the Database Expert Systems Program of the NSF in the br included within Database and Expert Systems Program Director Dr. M.
1591.8 Using Explicit Requirements and Metrics for Interface Agent User.. - Brown, Jr. (1998)(Correct)
The complexity of current computer systems and software
warrants research into methods to decrease the cognitive
load on users. Determining how to get the right information
into the right form with th... / integrated into an expert system shell called PESKI br PESKI Probabilities Expert Systems Knowledge and Inference is
1582.8 An Evaluation of Statistical Approaches to Text Categorization - Yang (1999)(Correct)
This paper focuses on a comparative evaluation of a wide-range of text categorization methods, including previously published results on the Reuters corpus and new results of additional experiments. A... / CONSTRUE is an expert system developed at the Carnegie br rules in the expert system. Adapting CONSTRUE to other