Download:
|
by Stan Matwin, Riverson Rios, Jim Mount
http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~riverson/publ/idamap96.ps.gz
Add To MetaCart
Abstract:
Abstract. In many medical domains in which one is to apply Artificial Intelligence-based methods for the analysis of available data, two entities exist: the domain theory and the data. Traditional machine learning systems tend to almost completely disregard the former. In medical applications, the experts will be reluctant to accept any results of the induction process unless they can be interpreted using their mental model of the domain. We argue that explainable induction will remedy this difficulty, by learning rules which can be justified (explained) in terms of a pre-coded domain theory. We present an algorithm to explain a set of inductively-derived rules from an expert-provided model, and we show how we apply this approach in learning rules for the diagnosis of retinal diseases. 1
Citations
|
3413
|
C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning
– Quinlan
- 1993
|
|
2634
|
Classification and Regression Trees
– Breiman, Friedman, et al.
- 1984
|
|
183
|
Refinement of approximate domain theories by knowledge-based neural networks
– Towell, Shavlik, et al.
- 1990
|
|
56
|
Learning hard concepts through constructive induction: framework and rationale
– RENDELL, SESHU
- 1990
|
|
44
|
Using qualitative models to guide inductive learning
– Clark, Matwin
- 1993
|
|
34
|
Induction in an Abstraction Space: A Form of Constructive Induction
– Drastal, Czako, et al.
- 1989
|
|
30
|
Using Explanation-Based and Empirical Methods in Theory Revision
– Ourston
- 1991
|
|
20
|
Overcoming process delays with decision tree induction
– Evans, Fisher
- 1994
|
|
15
|
Flexibly exploiting prior knowledge in empirical learning
– Ortega, Fisher
- 1995
|
|
8
|
Making the most of what you've got: using models and data to improve learning rate and prediction accuracy
– Ortega
- 1994
|
|
2
|
The Foundations of Ophthalmology
– Duke-Elder
- 1962
|
|
2
|
Gait analysis
– Thornton
- 1979
|
|
1
|
The Expert Laboratory for Clinical Vision Research
– Crabtree, Tansley
- 1984
|
|
1
|
Discovery Paradigms for Taxonomic Classification of Disease
– Crabtree, Braham, et al.
- 1990
|
|
1
|
Pseudo-isochromatic plates for detecting, classifying and estimating the degree of defective color vision
– Hardy
- 1955
|
|
1
|
Retinitis Pigmentosa. Lippincott Publishers. Mechanisms of inheritance
– Heckenlively
- 1988
|
|
1
|
Electroretinographic correlates of X-linked recessive congenital stationery night blindness with myopia and nystagmus
– Kewish, Mount
- 1988
|
|
1
|
Science as Human Endeavor
– Kneller
- 1978
|
|
1
|
Explainable induction with an imperfect qualitative model. Available at http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/ ~stan/ppr/icml96.ps
– Matwin
- 1995
|
|
1
|
Nexpert Object Version 2.0 - User's Guide
– Nexpert
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Clinical retinal function testing. Focal Points
– Sunness
- 1991
|