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  Cycle-Accurate Macro-Models for RT-Level Power Analysis (1997) [37 citations — 1 self]

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by Qing Wu, Qinru Qiu, Massoud Pedram, Chih-shun Ding
IEEE Trans. VLSI Systems
http://atrak.usc.edu/~massoud/Papers/macromodeling-journal.pdf
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Abstract:

Abstract ⎯ In this paper we present a methodology and techniques for generating cycle-accurate macro-models for RTlevel power analysis. The proposed macro-model predicts not only the cycle-by-cycle power consumption of a module, but also the moving average of power consumption and the power profile of the module over time. We propose an exact power function and approximation steps to generate our power macro-model. First order temporal correlations and spatial correlations of up to order 3 are considered in order to improve the estimation accuracy. A variable reduction algorithm is designed to eliminate the “insignificant ” variables using a statistical sensitivity test. Population stratification is employed to increase the model fidelity. Experimental results show our macro-models with 15 or fewer variables, exhibit <5 % error for average power and <20 % errors for cycle-by-cycle power estimation compared to circuit simulation results using Powermill.

Citations

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54 Power consumption estimation in CMOS VLSI chips – Liu, Svensson - 1994
54 Power macromodeling for high level power estimation – Gupta, Najm - 1997
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36 Estimating power dissipation of VLSI signal processing chips: The – Powell, Chau - 1990
14 Regression models for behavioral power estimation – Benini, Bogliolo, et al. - 1996
8 Statistical design of macromodels for RT-level power estimation – Wu, Ding, et al. - 1997
2 Pedram received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, in 1986 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering and computer sciences from the – Massoud - 1991
1 Power esitmation for high-level synthesis – Landman, Rabaey - 1993
1 Cycle-accurate macromodeling: Algorithm and implementation – Wu, Qiu, et al. - 1998
1 M’97) received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University – Wu - 1993
1 received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering – Qiu - 1994
1 is a recipient of the NSF’s Young Investigator Award in 1994 and the Presidential Faculty Fellows Award (a.k.a – Pedram - 1996
1 PowerconsumptionestimationinCMOS VLSI chips – Liu, Svensson - 1994
1 R.M.Owens and M.J.Irwin, “Energy Characterization Based on Clustering – Mehta - 1996
1 M.Favalli and G.De Micheli, “Regression models for behavioral power estimation – Benini - 1996