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High Availability Computer Systems (1991)  (Make Corrections)  (10 citations)
Jim Gray Daniel P. Siewiorek Digital Equipment Corporation Department of...
IEEE Computer



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Abstract: The key concepts and techniques used to build high availability computer systems are (1) modularity, (2) fail-fast modules, (3) independent failure modes, (4) redundancy, and (5) repair. These ideas apply to hardware, to design, and to software. They also apply to tolerating operations faults and environmental faults. This article explains these ideas and assesses highavailability system trends. (Update)

Context of citations to this paper:   More

...properties. These schemes constitute a step towards the high availability computer systems recently advocated by Gray and Siewiorek [5]. We are concerned with exploring the performance improvements that are available within very large disk arrays. We will consider...

...let al.one a few seconds like our design. It usually takes much longer for a human operators to repair problems than machines do [GS91] 15 2.3 Our Approach I am proposing a self maintaining approach to system administration, in which the storage system maintains itself...

Cited by:   More
A Review of Software Upgrade Techniques for Distributed Systems - Ajmani (2004)   (Correct)
An Evaluation of the Recovery-Related Properties of Software Faults - Chandra (2000)   (Correct)
Reducing the Cost of System Administration of a Disk Storage.. - Asami (2000)   (Correct)

Active bibliography (related documents):   More   All
0.5:   Tandemcomputers - Census Of Tandem (1985)   (Correct)
0.5:   Fault Tolerance In Tandem Computer Systems - Bartlett, Gray, Horst (1986)   (Correct)
0.4:   Why Do Computers Stop And What Can Be Done About It? - Gray (1985)   (Correct)

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4:   Internet Network Working Group (context) - Mockapetris, Concepts et al. - 1987
3:   A nonstop kernel (context) - Bartlett - 1981
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BibTeX entry:   (Update)

Jim Grey and Daniel P. Siewiorek. HighAvailability Computer Systems. IEEE Computer, 24(9):39--48, September 1991. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/727599.html   More

@article{ gray91highavailability,
    author = "Jim Gray and Daniel P. Siewiorek",
    title = "High-Availability Computer Systems",
    journal = "IEEE Computer",
    volume = "24",
    number = "9",
    pages = "39-48",
    year = "1991",
    url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/727599.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):
109   Operating Systems: Design and Implementation (context) - Tanenbaum - 1989  ACM
106   Reliable Computer Systems: Design and Evaluation (context) - Siewiorek, Swarz - 1992
82   Design and Analysis of Fault Tolerant Digital Systems (context) - Johnson - 1989
47   Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance: Concepts and Termi.. (context) - Laprie - 1985
44   Fault Tolerant Computing: Theory and Techniques (context) - Pradhan - 1986
13   Tandem's Remote Data Facility (context) - Lyon - 1990
7   Optimizing Preventative Service of Software Products (context) - Adams - 1984
6   Why Do Computers Stop and What Can We Do About It (context) - Gray - 1990
5   Resilient Computing Systems (context) - Anderson - 1985
3   Reliability IBMXA Operating System (context) - Reliability, IBM et al. - 1985
3   White Plains (context) - XRF, Guide et al. - 1987
2   Powering Computer-Controlled Systems: AC or DC (context) - Tullis - 1984
1   Dependable Computing and Fault-Tolerant Systems (context) - Avizienis, Kopetz et al. - 1987
1   Japan Information Development Corporation (context) - Watanabe - 1986
1   TM Kernel (context) - Bartlett - 1981
1   Reliability Issues in Computer System Design (context) - Randell, Lee et al. - 1978
1   IFIP World Computer Conference (context) - Avizienis - 1989



The graph only includes citing articles where the year of publication is known.


Documents on the same site (http://research.microsoft.com/~Gray/JimGrayPublications.htm):   More
Unknown - (2002)   (Correct)
A Quick Look at Serial ATA (SATA) Disk Performance - Barclay, Chong, Gray (2003)   (Correct)
A "Measure of Transaction Processing" 20 Years Later - Gray (2005)   (Correct)

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