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  A dual graph translation of a problem in ‘Life (2002) [6 citations — 1 self]

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by Barbara M. Smith
in Proc. of CP’02, LNCS 2470
http://www.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~apes/reports/apes-38-2002.ps.gz
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Abstract:

Abstract. Conway's game of Life provides interesting problems in which modelling issues in constraint programming can be explored. The problem of finding a maximum density stable pattern (`still-life') is discussed. A formulation of this problem as a constraint satisfaction problem with 0-1 variables and non-binary constraints is compared with its dual graph translation into a binary CSP. The success of the dual translation is surprising, since it has as many variables as the non-binary CSP and very large domains. An important factor is the identification of many redundant constraints: it is shown that these can safely be removed if arc consistency is maintained during search. The dual variables represent 3 \Theta 3 squares, and further improvements are found by basing both the search and bounds on the cost of completing a partial solution on a partition into such squares. 1

Citations

213 Tree clustering for constraint networks – Dechter, Pearl - 1989
96 The fantastic combinations of John Conway’s new solitaire game ‘Life’ Sci – Gardner - 1970
91 Arc consistency for general constraint networks: Preliminary results – Bessière, Régin - 1997
70 On the conversion between non-binary and binary constraint satisfaction problems – Bacchus, Beek - 1998
28 Encodings of Non-Binary Constraint Satisfaction – Stergiou, Walsh - 1999
20 Symmetry Breaking During Search – Gent, Smith
5 Constraint programming and hybrid formulations for life – Bosch, Trick - 2001
4 Maximum density stable patterns in variants of Conway’s game of Life – Bosch - 2000