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by Lance Fortnow, Martin Kummer
Theoretical Computer Science A
http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/fortnow/papers/./instance.ps
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Abstract:
The instance complexity of a string x with respect to a set A and time bound t, ic t (x: A), is the length of the shortest program for A that runs in time t, decides x correctly, and makes no mistakes on other strings (where "don't know" answers are permitted). The Instance Complexity Conjecture of Ko, Orponen, Schoning, and Watanabe states that for every recursive set A not in P and every polynomial t there is a polynomial t 0 and a constant c such that for infinitely many x, ic t
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