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  UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN—MADISON (1998)

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by Ioannis T. Schoinas
ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/markhill/Theses/ioannis_schoinas.pdf
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Abstract:

Shared memory, one of the most popular models for programming parallel platforms, is becoming ubiquitous both in low-end workstations and high-end servers. With the advent of low-latency networking hardware, clusters of workstations strive to offer the same processing power as high-end servers for a fraction of the cost. In such environments, shared memory has been limited to page-based systems that control access to shared memory using the memory’s page protection to implement shared memory coherence protocols. Unfortunately, false sharing and fragmentation problems force such systems to resort to weak consistency shared memory models that complicate the shared memory programming model. This thesis studies fine-grain distributed shared memory (FGDSM) systems on networks of workstations to support shared memory and it explores the issues involved in the implementation of FGDSM systems on networks of commodity workstations running commodity operating systems. FGDSM systems rely on fine-grain memory access control to selectively restrict reads and writes to cache-block-sized memory regions. The thesis presents Blizzard, a family of FGDSM systems running on a network of workstations. Blizzard supports the Tempest

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