Stuart K. Card, Peter Pirolli, and Jock D. Mackinlay Xerox Palo Alto Research ...  Home/Search
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Abstract: In this paper we present a method, the Cost-of-Knowledge Characteristic Function, for characterizing information access from dynamic displays. The paper works out this method for a simple, but important, class of dynamic displays called direct-walk interactive information visualizations, in which information is accessed through a sequence of mouse selections and key selections. The method is used to characterize a simple calendar task for an application of the Information Visualizer, to ... (Update)
Context of citations to this paper: More
.... and filter, and then detail on demand, whilst others have focused on the cost benefit of using the visualisations to locate information [4]. Whilst both of these views are about the visualisation s ability to present the information in certain expected forms, neither of them...
.... navigates through an information space from a starting point to a target point by a series of direct manipulation and interaction steps [2]. The goal is to provide software tools structured so that the user is required to perform as few steps as possible to reach the target...
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BibTeX entry: (Update)
Card, S., Pirolli, P., and Mackinlay, J. (1993). The cost-of-knowledge characteristic function: Display evaluation for direct-walk dynamic information visualizations. In CHI'94: Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 238--244, Boston, MA. ACM. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/486541.html More
@inproceedings{ card94costknowledge,
author = "S. K. Card and P. Pirolli",
title = "The Cost-of-Knowledge Characteristic Function: Display Evaluation for Direct-Walk Dynamic Information Visualizations",
booktitle = "Proc. {ACM} Conf. Human Factors in Computing Systems, {CHI}",
publisher = "ACM",
year = "1994",
url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/486541.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):318 The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction (context) - Card, Moran et al. - 1983
88 Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce spac.. (context) - Henderson, Jr - 1986
71 Information visualization using 3D interactive animation (context) - Robertson, Card et al. - 1993
62 The Information Visualizer (context) - Card, Robertson et al.
15 Reflections of the environment in memory (context) - Anderson, Schooler - 1991
12 The cost structure of sensemaking (context) - Russell, Stefik et al. - 1993
1 Designing calendar visualizes for the Information Visualizer (context) - Mackinlay, DeLine
1 Knowledge and equality: Harnessing the tides of information .. (context) - Tennant, Heilmeier
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Table Lens as a Tool for Making Sense of Data - Pirolli, Rao (1996) (Correct)
Constant Information Density in Zoomable Interfaces - Woodruff, Landay, Stonebraker (1998) (Correct)
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