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  A syntax–directed level building algorithm for large vocabulary handwritten word recognition (2000) [5 citations — 3 self]

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by Ro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen
In Proc. 4th International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
http://www.cenparmi.concordia.ca/publications/pdf/2000/das010p.pdf
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Abstract:

Abstract. This paper describes a large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system based on a syntax{directed level building algorithm (SDLBA) that incorporates contextual information. The sequences of observations extracted from the input images are matched against the entries of a tree{structure lexicon where each node is represented by a 10{state character HMM. The search proceeds breadth | rst and each node is decoded by the SDLBA. Contextual information about writing styles and case transitions is injected between the levels of the SDLBA. An implementation of the SDLBA together with a 36,100{entry lexicon is described. In terms of recognition speed, the results show that the SDLBA together with the tree{structured lexicon outperforms a baseline system that uses a Viterbi { at{lexicon scheme while maintaining the same accuracy and consuming a reasonable amount of memory. 1

Citations

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65 The use of a one-stage dynamic programming algorithm for connected word recognition – NEY - 1984
63 Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition – Bozinovic, Srihari - 1989
61 An o!-line cursive handwriting recognition system – Senior, Robinson - 1998
24 Time-first search for large vocabulary speech recognition – Robinson, Christie - 1998
15 Sophisticated topology of hidden Markov models for cursive script recognition – Kaltenmeier, Caesar, et al. - 1993
15 A speaker-independent, syntax-directed, connected word recognition system based on hidden Markov models and level building – Rabiner, Levinson - 1985
12 HMM-KNN word recognition engine for bank cheque processing – Guillevic, Suen - 1998
7 A Fast Search Technique for Large Vocabulary On-Line Handwriting Recognition – Manke, Finke, et al. - 1996
3 An HMM Based Approach for O {line Unconstrained Handwritten Word Modeling and Recognition – El-Yacoubi, Gilloux, et al. - 1999
2 Lexical Search Approach for Character{String Recognition – Koga, Mine, et al. - 1998