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  Towards an active visual observer (1995) [23 citations — 8 self]

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by Tomas Uhlin, Peter Nordlund, Atsuto Maki, Jan-olof Eklundh
ftp://ftp.nada.kth.se/CVAP/reports/cvap174.ps.Z
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Abstract:

We present a binocular active vision system that can attend to and fixate a moving target. Our system has an open and expandable design and it forms the first steps of a long term effort towards developing an active observer using vision to interact with the environment, in particular capable of figure-ground segmentation. We also present partial real-time implementations of this system and show their performance in real-world situations together with motor control. In pursuit we particularly focus on occlusions of other, both stationary and moving, targets, and integrate three cues to obtain an overall robust behavior, ego-motion, target motion and target disparity. We argue that an active vision system must be open, expandable, and operate with whatever data are available momentarily. The integration of many cues and concurrent modules, rather than sophisticated recovery mechanisms, forms a pervading theme. We stress that an active system must be equipped with means and clues to change its attention, while it otherwise is purely reactive. This system is therefore equipped with motion detection for changing attention and pursuit for maintaining attention, both of which run

Citations

383 Animate vision – Ballard - 1991
169 Representation of local geometry in the visual system – Koenderink, Doorn - 1987
95 Motion analysis for image enhancement: resolution, occlusion and transparency – Irani, Peleg - 1993
82 Stereo disparity computation using Gabor filters – Sanger - 1988
31 Spatio-temporal segmentation of video data – Wang, Adelson - 1994
29 Active Robot Vision and Primary Ocular Processes – Pahlavan - 1993
24 integrating Primary Ocular Processes – Pahlavan, Eklundh, et al. - 1992
23 Dynamic fixation – Pahlavan, Uhlin, et al. - 1993
20 Real-time smooth pursuit tracking for a moving binocular robot – Coombs, Brown - 1992
12 Task and environment-sensitive tracking – Prokopowicz, Swain, et al. - 1994
9 An all-transputer visual autobahn-autopilot/copilot – Dickmanns, Behringer, et al. - 1993
9 Task and Environment-Sensitive Tracking – Prokopowicz, Swain, et al. - 1994
7 Phase-based disparity estimation in binocular tracking – Maki, Uhlin, et al. - 1993
7 Active camera self-orientation using dynamic image parameters – Sundareswaran, Bouthemy, et al.
6 Disparity selection in binocular pursuit – Maki, Uhlin - 1994
6 Accurate vergence control in complex scenes – Taylor, Olson, et al. - 1994
5 Using multiple cues for controlling an agile camera head – Andersen, Christensen - 1994
5 Direct computation of shape cues based on scale-adapted spatial derivative operators – Garding, Lindeberg - 1995
5 An active visual attention system to play "Where's Waldo – Grimson, Ratan, et al. - 1994
5 The new generation system for the CMU Navlab – Thorpe, Hebert, et al. - 1992
5 Gaze control for an active camera system by modeling human pursuit eye movements – Tolg - 1992
1 Vergence and pursuit using a log-polar mapping – Capurro, Uhlin - 1994
1 Reactions to peripherial image motion using a head/eye platform – Murray, McLaughlin, et al. - 1993