Download:
|
by Evelina Lamma, Fabrizio Riguzzi
University of Bologna (Italy
http://centria.di.fct.unl.pt/~lmp/publications/online-papers/belrev.ps.gz
Add To MetaCart
Abstract:
Abstract. We propose a genetic algorithm to accomplish belief revision. The algorithm implements a new evolutionary strategy resulting from a combination of Darwinian and Lamarckian approaches. Besides encompassing the Darwinian operators of selection, mutation and crossover, it comprises a Lamarckian operator that mutates the genes in a chromosome that code for the believed assumptions. These self mutations are performed as a consequence of the chromosome phenotype's experience obtained while solving a belief revision problem. They are directed by a belief revision procedure which relies on tracing the logical derivations leading to inconsistency of belief, so as to remove the latter's support on the gene coded assumptions, by mutating the genes. The algorithm, with and without the Lamarckian operator, has been tested on a number of belief revision problems, and results show that the addition of the Lamarckian operator improves the efficiency of the algorithm. Additionally, the combination of Darwinian and Lamarckian operators is useful not just for standard belief revision problems, but for problems where different chromosomes may be exposed to different constraints and observations. In these cases, the Lamarckian and Darwinian operators play different roles: the Lamarckian one is employed to bring a given chromosome closer to a solution (or even to find an exact one) to the current belief revision problem, whereas the Darwinian ones exert the role of randomly producing alternative chromosomes in order to deal with unencountered situations, by means of exchanging genes amongst them. We also tested this hypothesis, with positive results, for the case of a multi-agent belief revision setting. 1.
Citations
|
714
|
The well-founded semantics for general logic programs
– Gelder, Ross, et al.
- 1991
|
|
177
|
A new factor in evolution
– Baldwin
- 1896
|
|
122
|
Well founded semantics for logic programs with explicit negation. in ECAI'92
– Pereira, Alferes
- 1992
|
|
93
|
A Cooperative Coevolutionary Approach to Function Optimization
– Potter, Jong
- 1994
|
|
89
|
The Meme Machine
– Blackmore
- 1999
|
|
87
|
A logic programming system for nonmonotonic reasoning
– Alferes, Damasio, et al.
- 1995
|
|
72
|
Lamarkian learning in multi-agent environments
– Grefenstette
- 1991
|
|
70
|
A coevolutionary approach to learning sequential decision rules
– Potter, Jong, et al.
- 1995
|
|
54
|
On the logic of theory change
– Alchourron, Gardenfors, et al.
- 1985
|
|
44
|
Classical” negation in non-monotonic reasoning and logic programming
– Alferes, Pereira, et al.
- 1998
|
|
44
|
Alferes. Diagnosis and debugging as contradiction removal
– Pereira, Dam'asio, et al.
- 1993
|
|
36
|
SLX: a top-down derivation procedure for programs with explicit negation
– Alferes, Damasio, et al.
- 1994
|
|
34
|
Accelerated ATPG and Fault Grading via Testability Analysis
– Brglez, Pownall, et al.
|
|
32
|
Optimization with genetic algorithm hybrids that use local search
– Hart, Belew
- 1996
|
|
29
|
Well-founded abduction via tabled dual programs
– Alferes, Pereira, et al.
- 1999
|
|
24
|
REVISE: Logic programming and diagnosis
– Damasio, Pereira, et al.
- 1997
|
|
22
|
A survey on paraconsistent semantics for extended logic programs
– Damasio, Pereira
- 1998
|
|
22
|
Prolegomena to Logic Programming for Non-Monotonic Reasoning. Nonmonotonic Extensions of Logic Programming
– Dix, Pereira, et al.
- 1997
|
|
22
|
Belief Base Dynamics
– Hansson
- 1991
|
|
19
|
The Sel Gene
– Dawkins
- 1976
|
|
18
|
Reasoning with Logic Programming, volume 1111. Springer-Verlag LNAI
– Alferes, Pereira
- 1996
|
|
15
|
Cultural transmission of information in genetic programming
– Spector, Luke
- 1996
|
|
14
|
Culture enhances the evolvability of cognition
– Spector, Luke
- 1996
|
|
14
|
Revising beliefs received from multiple source
– Dragoni, Giorgini
- 1999
|
|
9
|
Model reduction in control systems by means of global structure evolution and local parameter learning
– Li, Tan, et al.
- 1996
|
|
7
|
A case for lamarckian evolution
– Ackely, Littman
- 1994
|
|
7
|
Multi-agent logic aided lamarckian learning
– Lamma, Pereira, et al.
- 2000
|
|
6
|
A survey of parallel genetic algorithms
– Cant-Paz
- 1998
|
|
2
|
on Logic Programming
– Symp
- 1994
|
|
2
|
Approximate satistical tests for comparing supervised classi learning algorithms. Neural Computation, in press (draft version available at http://www.cs.orst.edu/ tgd/projects /supervised.html
– Dietterich
- 2000
|
|
1
|
Conference on Genetic Algorithms
– Intl
- 1991
|
|
1
|
Belief revision in multiagent systems
– Verlag
- 1996
|
|
1
|
de Rosis, Rino Falcone, Emanuele Covino, and Cristano Castelfranchi. Bayesian cognitive diagnosis in believable multiagent systems
– Fiorella
- 1999
|
|
1
|
Przymusinski: 1998, "`Classical" Negation in Non-monotonic Reasoning and Logic Programming
– Alferes, Pereira, et al.
|
|
1
|
Well-founded Abduction via
– Alferes, Pereira, et al.
- 1999
|