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  Srikanth Ramamurthy. ALock-Free Approach to Object Sharing in Real-Time Systems (1997)

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by Prof James Anderson, Prof Prasun Dewan, Prof Kevin Je Ay, Srikanth Ramamurthy, Srikanth Ramamurthy
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~jeffay/students/ramamurt-97/ramamurthy-97.pdf
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Abstract:

This work aims to establish the viabilityoflock-free object sharing in uniprocessor real-time systems. Naive usage of conventional lock-based object-sharing schemes in real-time systems leads to unbounded priority inversion. A priority inversion occurs when a task is blocked by a lower-priority task that is inside a critical section. Mechanisms that bound priority inversion usually entail kernel overhead that is sometimes excessive. We propose that lock-free objects o er an attractive alternative to lock-based schemes because they eliminate priority inversion and its associated problems. On the surface, lock-free objects may seem to be unsuitable for hard real-time systems because accesses to such objects are not guaranteed to complete in bounded time. Nonetheless, we present scheduling conditions that demonstrate the applicability of lock-free objects in hard real-time systems. Our scheduling conditions are applicable to schemes such as rate-monotonic scheduling and earliest-deadline- rst scheduling. Previously known lock-free constructions are targeted towards asynchronous sys-tems; such constructions require hardware support for strong synchronization primitives

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